Institutional Drivers of Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banks: A Structural Model of Customer Loyalty from Educational Organizations in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jes.v11i1.43647Keywords:
Financial Services; Customer Loyalty; Islamic Bank; Service Quality; Brand ImageAbstract
This study aims to analyze and identify factors influencing customer loyalty in Islamic banks, focusing on educational organizations in Indonesia. Customer loyalty is a crucial aspect for the sustainability of Islamic banks, especially amidst increasingly fierce competition in the banking industry. This study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing primary data collected via structured questionnaires. Quantitative approaches are well-suited for testing hypotheses and analyzing relationships between variables statistically. The questionnaires were distributed both in-person and online to Islamic bank customers from educational organizations in Indonesia over a four-week period with a final sample of 101 respondents. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS to test the measurement and structural models. The results indicate that service quality significantly influences customer satisfaction, brand image, and loyalty. While customer satisfaction affects brand image, it does not directly influence loyalty, whereas brand image plays a key role in driving customer loyalty. Theoretically, this study contributes to the Islamic banking literature by confirming the mediating roles of brand image and customer satisfaction and offering a foundation for future research on loyalty in institutional and sharia-based financial contexts. This study provides practical insights for Islamic bank management to enhance customer loyalty through improved service quality, trust building, and consistent implementation of sharia principles.
Downloads
References
Abasimel, N. A. (2023). Islamic banking and economics: concepts and instruments, features, advantages, differences from conventional banks, and contributions to economic growth. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 14(2), 1923-1950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00940-z
Alfarizi, M., & Ngatindriatun, N. (2022). Indonesian Halal Msme Open Innovation With Islamic Fintech Adoption. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 19(2), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2022.11
Alhammadi, S. (2026). Islamic finance as a driver for enhancing economic sustainability and innovation in the GCC. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 17(1), 25-46. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-11-2023-0206
Ali, Q., Parveen, S., Aspiranti, T., Nurhayati, N., & Rusgianto, S. (2024). Barriers to the adoption of Islamic banking: a bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(3), 628-650. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2023-0001
Amelia, R., & Nisa, P. C. (2025). The Effect of Consumer Satisfaction on Loyalty and Word of Mouth in Fast Food Restaurants Among Gen Z. 4(1), 450–472. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v4i1.1296
Amuda, Y. J., & Al-Nasser, S. A. (2026). Exploring encounters and prodigies of Islamic banks in non-Muslim states: towards enhancing regulatory frameworks of Islamic banking system. International Journal of Law and Management, 68(2), 245-275. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-11-2023-0250
Anahita Ghanad. (2023). An Overview of Quantitative Research Methods. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 06(08), 3794–3803. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-52
Andika, G., Masudin, I., & Zulfikarijah, F. (2022). The Effect of Experience and Complexity of The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Accepting Applications (E-PKH) In East Java. Business Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Journal (BIMANTARA), 1(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.22219/bimantara.v1i1.20980
Arzal, Muh. Abdi, Putri, Rafiqah Asaff, A. N. G. (2021). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Aktivitas dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Laba Pada PT . Siantar Top Tbk. yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dinamis: Journal of Islamic Management and Business, 4(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24256/dinamis.v4i1.3408
Asriani. (2025). The Contribution of Indonesian Islamic Banks to Economic Growth Post- Merger: Opportunities and Challenges. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, 9(2), 1068–1086. https://doi.org/10.22373/hpmddd13
Balinado, J. R., Prasetyo, Y. T., Young, M. N., Persada, S. F., Miraja, B. A., Agung, A., & Perwira, N. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in an Automotive After-Sales Service. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020116
Bawana, T. A., Mansor, F., & Noordin, K. (2026). Delving into Islamic digital banking: strategic insights for Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(4), 1-20,. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2024-0520
Benamraoui, A., Moussa, T., & Hussien Alsohagy, M. (2023). Islamic banks’ Sharia compliance disclosure: an international evidence. Accounting Research Journal, 36(4-5), 327-348. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-07-2022-0157
Challoumis, C., & Eriotis, N. (2025). Evolution of banking systems: A comprehensive historical analysis. Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Economics and Finance, 7(1), 1-22. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/a/zib/zbnaim/v7y2023i1p54-62.html
Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between Service Quality , Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. 8(3), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585
Ehteshamnejad, E., & Pakzad, M. (2025). Pathology of the Science and Technology Priorities Section in the National Comprehensive Scientific Map of Iran. Management, 4(2), 1-14.
Elshaer, I. A., Azazz, A. M. S., Fayyad, S., Aljoghaiman, A., Fathy, E. A., & Fouad, A. M. (2025). From Asymmetry to Satisfaction : The Dynamic Role of Perceived Value and Trust to Boost Customer Satisfaction in the Tourism Industry. 1–38. Retrieved from https://www.sid.ir/fileserver/jf/42523-399405-fa-1745080.pdf
Fadillah, A. N., & Lubis, D. (2024). The Influence of Islamic Financial Literacy, Islamic Financial Inclusion, and Financial Behavior on the Investment Decisions of Generation Z in West Java. Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(1), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.22219/jes.v9i1.29286
Fadli, A., Sembiring, B. K. F., & Situmorang, S. H. (2023). Analysis of Brand Image, Brand Trust, Customer Experience on Customer Satisfaction Through Perceived Value Bank Syariah Indonesia (Study at BSI KCP Krakatau). International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration IJEBAS, 3(2), 445–455. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7f51/5836c0b05b7621494b4dfdd75543c6baee06.pdf
Fahamsyah, M. H., Mawardi, I., Laila, N., & Shabbir, M. S. (2023). Global Islamic banking development: a review and bibliometric analysis using R-Biblioshiny application. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 14(1), 69-92. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v14i1.69-92
Faizi, F. (2024). How are Islamic banking products developed? Evidence from emerging country. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1), 2378961. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2378961
Farooq, M. O., & Miah, M. D. (2022). Fintech, technomania, and persistent socio-civilizational challenges. In Digital transformation in Islamic finance (pp. 64-79). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003262169-5
Fielnanda, R., & Nofriza, E. (2025). Integrating service quality and Sharia governance in building customer loyalty in Islamic banking. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 256-275. https://doi.org/10.20885/AJIM.vol7.iss2.art5
Fitrianti, D., Halik, A., & Budiarti, E. (2025). The Influence of Brand Image , Product Innovation , and Social Media Marketing Activity on Repurchase Decision Through Customer Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable at Mixue In Bojonegoro. Journal of Social Research, 4(2), 128–147. Retrieved from https://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr/article/view/2414
García-Salirrosas, E. E., Escobar-Farfán, M., Esponda-Perez, J. A., Millones-Liza, D. Y., Villar-Guevara, M., Haro-Zea, K. L., & Gallardo-Canales, R. (2024). The impact of perceived value on brand image and loyalty: a study of healthy food brands in emerging markets. Frontiers in Nutrition, 11, 1482009. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1482009
Genoveva, G., & Utami, N. N. (2020). the Influence of Brand Image, Halal Label, and Halal Awareness on Customers Purchasing Decision of Halal Cosmetic. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 355. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v4i2.8381
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research methods in applied linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Haji-othman, Y., Sholeh, M., & Yusuff, S. (2024). Data Analysis Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in Conducting Quantitative Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 14(10), 2380–2388. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i10/23364
Haseeb, A., Adnan, M., & Saeed, Z. (2024). Heliyon The impact of brand image on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 10(16), e36254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36254
Hermantoro, B. (2025, February). The Impact Of Start-Up Founders And Islamic Financial Industry On Economic Increment In Indonesia. In Proceeding International Conference on Islam, Law, and Society (INCOILS), 4(1), pp. 100-115. https://doi.org/10.70062/incoils.v4i1.273
Hidayati, N., Hanif, R., Pradesa, H. A., & Agustina, I. (2025). Increasing Customer Trust in Islamic Bank : Role of Service Quality and Satisfaction. Journal of Business and Economics Research, 6(2), 648–657. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v6i2.7291
Hikmah, L., Hafizhah, N. Z., & Rusgianto, S. (2025). Islamic Banking and Economic Growth : A Case Study in Indonesia. 8(1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v8i1.307
Hossain, U., Jerin, I., Al, H., Bakar, A., Hamid, A., Shaharudin, A., & Latiff, A. (2024a). Does quality stimulate customer satisfaction where perceived value mediates and the usage of social media moderates ? Heliyon, 6(2), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05710
Ionescu, S. A., Diaconita, V., & Radu, A. O. (2025). Engineering sustainable data architectures for modern financial institutions. Electronics, 14(8), 1650. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14081650
Işık, Ö., Adalar, İ., & Shabir, M. (2025). Measuring efficiency, productivity and sustainability performance for Islamic banks: a fuzzy expert-based multi-criteria decision support model using spherical fuzzy information. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(6), 1482-1519. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-09-2024-0477
Jasin, M., Firmansyah, A., Umi, H., & Ruspendi, I. W. (2023). Uncertain Supply Chain Management The effects of customer satisfaction , perceived service quality , perceived value , and brand image on customer loyalty. 11, 763–768. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.1.004
Junaidi, J., Anwar, S. M., Alam, R., Lantara, N. F., & Wicaksono, R. (2023). Determinants to adopt conventional and Islamic banking: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(3), 892-909. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2021-0067
Khaliq, A. (2025). Ethical and sustainable finance: Integrating Islamic principles. In Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development (pp. 113-141). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003505570-8
Khodadadi, B. (2025). Public Interest (Maslahat) in Shiʿi Theocracy: Implications for Legal and Political Decision-Making. Iranian Studies, 58(3), 490-525. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iranian-studies/article/public-interest-maslahat-in-shii-theocracy-implications-for-legal-and-political-decisionmaking/76DE3653957C64F217D8053EE34F8CD9
Kholid, A., S. M. (2025). Islamic Banking (Literacy, Implementation, And Its Relevance To The Values of The Qur’an And Hadith). AL-THIQAH: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman, 8(1), 435–450. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.stiuda.ac.id/althiqah/article/view/352
Kholijah, S. (2023). Innovation In Sharia Finance Products And Services. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(3), 3058–3072. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v6i3.4229
Kurniawati, N. A. (2021). Influence of Service Quality Dimensions of Islamic Banks on Customer Satisfaction and Their Impact on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 4(2), 105–136. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v4i2.15089
Kusmaryono, I., Wijayanti, D., & Maharani, H. R. (2022). Number of response options, reliability, validity, and potential bias in the use of the Likert scale education and social science research: A literature review. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 8(4), 625-637. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.8.4.625
Lahila, A. F., & Asri, M. (2024). Peran Moderasi Etika Kerja Dalam Menentukan Minat Menabung Masyarakat Kota Palopo Pada Perbankan Syariah. Edunomika, 8(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i4.16111
Lebdaoui, H., Chetioui, Y., & Harkat, T. (2024). Propensity towards Islamic banking among non-users: a mixed-methods analysis. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 29(1), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00178-5
Lubis, A., Lubis, I., Sinaga, N. A., Lubis, D. I. S., & Lubis, A. H. (2025). Strengthening the Integrity of the Notary Position from the Perspective of Islamic Ethics. PETITA, 10(3), 449-459. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v10i1.501
Mafuz, M. (2024). Analysis of Sharia Bank Financial Performance in the Digital Era. JIHAD: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi, 6(3), 491–496. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jihad.v3i1.7458
Mohammed Abdul, S. S. (2024). Navigating blockchain’s twin challenges: Scalability and regulatory compliance. Blockchains, 2(3), 265-298. https://doi.org/10.3390/blockchains2030013
Muhajir, M. N. A., Arief, F., Abdullah, M. W., K, A., Meylianingrum, K., & (2025). Integration of the maqashid shariah index and the RGEC method in assessing the financial performance of Islamic banks. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah, 8(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.30863/al-tsarwah.v8i1.8332
Muhammad, R., & Nugraheni, P. (2022). Sustainability of Islamic banking human resources through the formulation of an Islamic accounting curriculum for higher education: Indonesian perspective. Sage Open, 12(1), 21582440221079838. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079838
Musaada, W., & Muttaqin, M. I. (2025). The intersection of the halal industry in the influence of sharia economic lifestyle on the global economy. Atlantis highlights in social sciences, education and humanities/Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities, 224-239. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MxFDEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA224&dq=On+the+other+hand,+intense+competition+with+conventional+banks+and+the+ever
Naja, A. H., Indiastuti, R., Masyita, D., & Cupian, C. (2023). Is Islamic banking performance in Malaysia truly better than Indonesia?. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 9(4), 611-636. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v9i4.1784
Nugraha, K., Arief, M., Abdinagoro, S. B., & Heriyati, P. (2022). Factors Influencing Bank Customers’ Orientations toward Islamic Banks: Indonesian Banking Perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912506
Nuranti, B. R., Rahayu, S., Ansori, A. D., Shofro, P. A., Tibaroiya, M. A., & Nugroho, A. A. (2024). Service Quality , Price , and Customer Loyalty : Moderating Role of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Research in Social Science And Humanities, 4(2), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.47679/jrssh.v4i2.207
Onunka, O., Alabi, A. M., Okafor, C. M., Obiki-Osafiele, A. N., Onunka, T., & Daraojimba, C. (2023). Cybersecurity in US and Nigeria banking and financial institutions: review and assessing risks and economic impacts. Advances in Management, 1(2), 54-62. : http://doi.org/10.26480/aim.01.2023.54.62
Perdana, M. I., Sihaloho, D. I., Harahap, S. H., Aulia, C. N., Hsb, N. F., Sari, M. N., Program, A. S., Pembangunan, U., & Budi, P. (2025). Challenges And Developments Of Islamic Banking In Indonesia. 3(2), 339–348. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijerfa.v3i2.273
Pereira, M. D. S., Castro, B. S. De, Cordeiro, B. A., Castro, B. S. De, Gabriela, M., Peixoto, M., Cornils, E., & Gonçalves, M. C. (2025). Factors of Customer Loyalty and Retention in the Digital Environment. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020071
Pertiwi, R. R., Jannah, S. M., & Sodik, F. (2024). Human capital drivers to service innovation: Evidence from Islamic banking in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 10(2), 221-248. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v10i2.1969
Putri, M. E., & Hanif, H. (2024). the Role of Financial Technology in Promoting Growth in Islamic Finance in the Digital Era. Al Fiddhoh: Journal of Banking, Insurance, and Finance, 5(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.32939/fdh.v5i1.3500
Putri, M. R., & Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum. (2022). Productivity Determinants of Islamic Banks in Indonesia: Two-Stage Malmquist Productivity Index. Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.22219/jes.v7i1.43240
Qomar, M. N., Rusgianto, S., Muttaqin, I., & Hidayati, A. (2024). A Cross-Country Analysis of Islamic Bank’s Performance in Malaysia and Indonesia. Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.22219/jes.v9i1.31489
Rahmah, Z. Z., Fatmawatie, N. W., Yuliani, Y., Syakur, A., Fatmah, D., Putri, K. A., ... & Tohari, I. (2025). The Evolution of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Prospects. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 13(2), 161-175. https://doi.org/10.61111/jakis.v13i2.888
Ratnakaram, S., Manikeswari, D., Babu, M., & Paluri, S. (2025). Islamic banking and environmental, social, governance (ESG)–ingredients for enhanced sustainability in banking sector. In Digital Transformation and Sustainability of Business (pp. 211-214). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003606185-49
Rofik, M., Boulanouar, Z., Yuli, S. B. C., & Wardani, D. T. K. (2025). Revisiting the impact of Islamic finance on economic growth: a decomposition analysis using Indonesia as a testing ground. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(4), 765-786. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2024-0288
Rosauli, N., Simanjuntak, B., & Page, I. (2023). The Influence of Brand Image , Service Quality and Price on Consumer Satisfaction (Study on Consumers of Kopi Kenangan , Tebet). International Journal of Social Service and Research, 03(02), 491–507. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i2.272
Sahlani, S., & Ruswanti, E. (2024). The Effect of Service Quality, Brand Image, E-WOM, Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 7(3), 8411-8432. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5946
Saifurrahman, A., & Kassim, S. H. (2024). Regulatory issues inhibiting the financial inclusion: a case study among Islamic banks and MSMEs in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(4), 589-617. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2022-0086
Salsabila, A., & Kustiawan, U. (2025). Influence of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction, and Its Impact on Perceived Value of Services, Corporate Image, and Corporate Reputation. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien), 5(04), 516-531. https://doi.org/10.54209/jasmien.v5i04.1547
Salsabilla, S. (2025). Analysis of Customer Satisfaction with Islamic Bank Products Using the Servqual Method. Sharia Banking and Business Journal, 1(1), 24–30.
Santoso, Y. T., Rachmawati, I. K., & Handoko, Y. (2025). The Effect of Service Quality On Loyalty, Through Customer Satisfaction At Region Development Bank of Papua LLC branch AGATS. Journal of Management: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 18(1), 599-612. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v18i1.17644
Sari, D. N., Maksum, I., Abdani, F., Khan, B. F., & Retnasih, N. R. (2023). Determinant of Consumer Decision On Islamic Banking. El Dinar: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v11i1.17736
Sebasti, A. (2025). Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship Building trust in sustainable brands : Revisiting perceived value , satisfaction , customer service , and brand image. 4(October 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2025.100105
Sector, F. (2025). Technological Innovation in the Banking and. Innovating Cost-Efficient and Scalable Business Models in the Digital Era, 299, 715-729. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=xWWLEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA299&dq=On
Setiyaningsih, R. F., & Pramuka, B. A. (2022). Determining Factors for the Selection of Sharia Bank. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 7(4), 631–638. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimeka.v7i4.22768
Suleiman, F. H. . (2025). The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banking in Tanzania. Ekonomi Islam Indonesia, 7(2), 20-37. https://doi.org/10.58968/eii.v7i2.682
Tanra, A. A. M., Afdalia, N., Yuniar, L. S., Abdullah, M. I., Tenripada, Kahar, A., & Sastrawan, E. (2021). Switching Behavior Customers of Sharia Banks in Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Strategic Issues of Economics, Business and, Education (ICoSIEBE 2020), 163(ICoSIEBE 2020), 306–311. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210220.054
Thamrin, G., Bernarto, I., & Kawata, Y. (2020). The influence of trust, satisfaction, value, and brand image on loyalty. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 12(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v12n2.p168-18
Trisanty, A., Haryanto, B., Sugiarto, C., & Wahyudi, L. (2024). Testing the role of skepticism in Islamic banks: evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2364842. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2364842
Wilson, N. (2021). Price satisfaction vs product quality: which factor has a more significant effect on customer loyalty toward green products? 17(1), 1–30. Retrieved from https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/DJM/article/view/4970/pdf
Yarmanti A., V., Wissalam Bustami, A., & Muhammad Ardo, A. (2025). Islamic Banking Innovation and Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Indonesia and Nigeria. BANCO: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(1), 90–110. https://doi.org/10.35905/banco.v7i1.11018
Yeni, F., Mulyani, S. R., & Susriyanti, S. (2023). Islamic financial literacy, spiritual intelligence, public perception and behaviour on public interest in Islamic banking services. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(1), 2175470. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2175470
Zulfikar. (2020). Challenges of Islamic Banking in Indonesia in Developing Products. (2020). The Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP), 1(3), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2020.1.3.55
Zulkifli,R. Fajar, Lestari,B. A. H. and Hanani,T. (2024). The determinants of Islamic banking earnings growth: A perspective from Islamic financial literation, inclusion, and higher education. New Applied Studies in Management, Economics & Accounting, 7(2), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.22034/nasmea.2024.184186
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Copyright of content is for the author, and copyright for publishing is for publisher

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.













