Configuration Laptop Usage During Online Class: Effects on Posture and Discomfort Using the REBA Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpa.v4i2.18594Keywords:
ergonomic, REBA, MSDs, Body Posture, Online LearningAbstract
COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, and one of the government's actions in the education sector to prevent transmission through online class activities or online classrooms has been adopted. During the pandemic, it was discovered that using computers with improper or non-ergonomic body postures during online classes might cause muscular fatigue and raise the incidence of musculoskeletal problems. Using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, this study seeks to detect musculoskeletal complaints and assess the posture of UMM students when using a laptop. Because online learning lasts more than 2 hours, posture that is not in accordance with the comfort of using a laptop can lead a person to exhaust more rapidly in front of a laptop for a relatively long period, especially in the upper neck, back, and waist, which stand for 80% of the body parts. This is supported by the study of respondents using a questionnaire distribution technique that provided a REBA score of 7 and a moderate risk level, indicating that remedial action is required. After a recommended improvement with a low risk level for MSDs, a REBA score of 3 was established. Suggestions that can be considered are that it is necessary to improve sitting work posture, it is recommended to work on a table and sit in a reclining chair so that the proposed work posture improvement can be carried out.
Downloads
References
Arshad, M. A., Shamsudin, M. Z., & Mustafa, M. J. A. (2020). Laptop use and upper extremities musculoskeletal disorders among higher learning students: ergonomic and musculoskeletal. MAEH Journal of Environmental Health, 1(1), 1-4.
Atsani, K. L. G. M. Z. (2020). Transformasi media pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 1(1), 82-93.
CNNIndonesia. (2021). Kemendikbud: 68 Juta Peserta Didik Indonesia Terdampak Corona Retrieved 14 February 2021, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200804202131-20-532203/kemendikbud-68-juta-peserta-didik-indonesia-terdampak-corona
Dinata, I. M. K., Adiputra, N., & Adiatmika, I. P. G. (2015). Sikap Kerja Duduk-Berdiri Bergantian Menurunkan Kelelahan, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Serta Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Penyetrika Wanita di Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia, 1(1), 318025.
Fatejarum, A., & Susianti, S. (2018). Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Repetisi terhadap Kejadian Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Petani. J Agromedicine Unila, 5(1), 518-523.
Hariandja, J. R. O., & Ishlah, D. U. (2013). Perancangan Kursi dan Meja Laptop yang Ergonomis di Universitas Katolik Parahyangan. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 2(1), 1-11.
Joanda, A. D., & Suhardi, B. (2017). Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Metode REBA untuk Mengurangi Resiko Cedera pada Operator Mesin Binding di PT. Solo Murni Boyolali. Paper presented at the Seminar dan Konferensi Nasional IDEC.
Mork, P. J., & Westgaard, R. H. (2009). Back posture and low back muscle activity in female computer workers: a field study. Clinical biomechanics, 24(2), 169-175.
Mörl, F., & Bradl, I. (2013). Lumbar posture and muscular activity while sitting during office work. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 23(2), 362-368.
Muhammad, H. (2020). Menyiapkan Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Tantangan dan Peluang. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Mulyana, M., Rainanto, B. H., Astrini, D., & Puspitasari, R. (2020). Persepsi Mahasiswa Atas Penggunaan Aplikasi Perkuliahan Daring Saat Wabah Covid-19. JAS-PT (Jurnal Analisis Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia), 4(1), 47-56.
Radha, R., Mahalakshmi, K., Kumar, V. S., & Saravanakumar, A. (2020). E-Learning during lockdown of Covid-19 pandemic: A global perspective. International journal of control and automation, 13(4), 1088-1099.
Ramdhani, D. (2018). Analisis Postur Kerja Pengrajin Handycraft Menggunakan Nordic Body Map Dan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Fakultas Teknik.
Selvija, M. S. M. O. S. (2019). PENGGUNAAN METODE REBA UNTUK MENGETAHUI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Operation Management, 2(2).
Suryadi, I., & Rachmawati, S. (2020). WORK POSTURE RELATIONS WITH LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINT ON PARTNERS PART OF PT'X'MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 3(3), 126-130.
Wicaksono, R. E., Suroto, S., & Widjasena, B. (2016). Hubungan postur, durasi dan frekuensi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat penggunaan laptop pada mahasiswa fakultas teknik jurusan arsitektur universitas diponegoro. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 4(3), 568-580.
Wilke, H.-J., Neef, P., Hinz, B., Seidel, H., & Claes, L. (2001). Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data–a data set for the validation of models. Clinical biomechanics, 16, S111-S126.
Wilke, H. J., Neef, P., Caimi, M., Hoogland, T., & Claes, L. E. (1999). New in vivo measurements of pressures in the intervertebral disc in daily life. Spine, 24(8), 755-762.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Dian Palupi Restuputri, Rozza Badiiliana I, Fatimah Zahra Y, Nanindya Aisyah P, Fita Amalia, Yuniar Rizky K, Nella Ayu Y
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License