The Effect of the Electoral System on Women's Elections in Parliament (Case Study of South Korea)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jpa.v6i1.22238Keywords:
gender gap, South Korea, women's representation, proportional systemAbstract
This paper aims to examine the effect of the general election system on women's electability in the South Korean parliament. South Korea, which is known as a great economic and human development country, in fact, when it comes to issues of gender equality is not comparable to the greatness of the country. In this context, South Korea received the title as one of the countries with a high gender gap. The research method used in this paper is qualitative-descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the gap between women and men in South Korea is still high so that the number of women involved in parliament is still very limited. In addition, there are still several inhibiting factors when women want to become members of parliament. Whereas the presence of women in Parliament is a very important thing because they are considered to be able to bring ideas and ideas that can represent the interests of their constituents. The presence of a proportional representation system does indeed seem to provide a positive enough opportunity to increase the representation of women in the South Korean Parliament through a 30% quota which is believed to be sufficient to provide good things for effective and efficient elections in legislative elections. Even though this proportional representation system is not fully capable of bringing about such significant changes in results, at least the existence of this system is enough to help women improve their representation, or it can be said that slowly, but the results are enough to bring bigger changes to women's representation in parliament.
Downloads
References
Brata, D. S., Siahaan, L. A., & Rizki, M. A. (2015, November 16). Parlemen Korea Selatan Dan Legislatif Nasional. Fisip.ui.ac.id. Retrieved April 8, 2022, from https://cepp.fisip.ui.ac.id/2015/11/16/parlemen-korea-selatan-dan-legislasi-nasional/#_ftn1
Center For Election and political Party (CEPP) FISIP UI. (2015, November 16). Parlemen Korea Selatan Dan Legislasi Nasional. Cepp.fisip.ui.ac.id. Retrieved April 22, 2022, from https://cepp.fisip.ui.ac.id/2015/11/16/parlemen-korea-selatan-dan-legislasi-nasional/#_ftn1
Hayat. (2015). Inklusivitas Afirmative Action Keterwakilan Perempuan Di Parlemen (The Inclusivity Of Affirmative Action Of Women"s Representation In Parliament). 1-36.
Hevriansyah, A. (2021). Hak Politik Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam Sistem Proporsional Representatif pada Pemilu Legislatif. Jurnal Pemilu dan Demokrasi, 1(1), 67-85.
Hidayati, N. (2015, Desember). Beban Ganda Perempuan Bekerja (Antara Domestik dan Publik). Jurnal Muwazah, 7(2), 108-119.
Kumalasari, O. W., & Rosyida, H. N. (2022, Februari). Upaya Korea Women’s Assosiation United Dalam Memperjuangkan Kesetaraan Gender di Ranah Politik Korea Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 6(1), 288-300.
Ri'aeni, I., & Machsunah, U. (2020, Januari-April). Sosialisasi jelang Pemilu Legislatif pada Televisi Lokal: Partisipasi Perempuan di Panggung Politik. SWADAYA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, 2(1), 23-29.
Syafputri, E. (2014). Keterwakilan Perempuan di Parlemen: Komparasi Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Indonesian Journal of International Studies (IJIS), 1(2), 165-175.
Syams, A., & Maxim, S. (2002). Perempuan di Parlemen: Bukan Sekedar Jumlah (Bahasa Indonesia ed.). International IDEA.
Women Research Institute. (n.d.). Keterwakilan Perempuan di Parlemen. wri.or.id. Retrieved Mei 1, 2022, from https://www.wri.or.id/editorial/361-keterwakilan-perempuan-di-parlemen.html#.Ym6syaSlYlQ
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hilda Indah Bahirah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License