Increasing Awareness of Diabetes Mellitus in The Elderly in Lamongan Regency Through Community Service
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/janayu.v5i1.26371Keywords:
Age; , Blood Glucose Levels, Gender; , OccupationAbstract
Purpose – The Indonesian government had a chronic disease management program, PROLANIS, targeted for diabetes and hypertension since 2010 to prevent chronic disease patients from severe complications through monitoring and control measures. The purpose of this community service was to improve the health status of diabetic patients who participate in PROLANIS in Sukodadi and Sukolilo Villages, Lamongan Regency, through analysis of blood glucose levels.
Design/methodology/approach – To overcome the problems previously mentioned, community service has been proposed. This service includes educating participants about metabolic syndrome and health checks. The main aim of this educational program is to increase public awareness about diabetes mellitus. The blood examination aims to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in these villages. This educational program involves direct mentoring and outreach methods, such as the creation of booklets, educational videos, and PPTs.
Findings and Discussions – In Sukodadi and Sukolilo Villages, community service was organized as a response to the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The program included blood tests and educational sessions for participants enrolled in the PROLANIS initiative. Analysis of the data revealed that the average blood sugar level of the participants was 143.1 mg/dl, slightly above the normal blood sugar level tolerance limit of 140 mg/dl. Nevertheless, the results indicate that the blood sugar levels of the participants can be effectively managed and kept below the diabetes tolerance threshold of <200 mg/dl.
Originality/value – Our community services in Sukodadi and Sukolilo Village, Lamongan Regency, showed that most elderly women with diabetes mellitus are retired. As people age, their risk of high blood glucose levels increases. Despite the average glucose level of PROLANIS participants being higher than normal, it can still be controlled. Our findings can guide the government to organize diabetes management programs and help service providers carry out prevention measures.
Downloads
References
Adri, K., & Dkk. (2020). Faktor Risiko Kasus Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Ulkus Diabetik di RSUD Kabupaten Sidrap. JKMM, 3(1), 101–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v3i1.10298
BPJS Kesehatan. Panduan Praktis PROLANIS (Program Penanganan Penyakit Kronis).
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2022. “About Chronic Diseases [ online ]”. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP). https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/ab out/index.htm.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lamongan. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Lamongan 2020. Lamongan.
Fayh, A. P. T., & Dkk. (2013). Impact of weight loss with or without exercise on abdominal fat and insulin resistance in obese individuals: a randomised clinical trial. British Journal of Nutrition, 110(3), 486–492. https://doi.org/https:doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512005442
Fitriani, S. (2021). Literature Review: Intervensi Gaya Hidup Terhadap Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Pasien Pra Diabetes. JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA, 10(2), 704–714. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.682
Harvard Edu. "Simple Steps to Preventing Diabetes [online]. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/disease-prevention/diabetes-prevention/preventing-diabetes-full-story/.
International Diabetes Federation. 2019. IDF DIABETES ATLAS Ninth edition 2019.
Islami, F. D. H., & Dkk. (2017). Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Hardiness pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Anggota Prolanis di Puskesmas Garuda Bandung. Prosiding Psikologi, 3(2), 782–787. https://doi.org/https://doi.org.10.29313/v0i0.7569
James, M., & Dkk. (2020). Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus According to International Diabetic Federation and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria: a Cross-sectional Study. J Diabetes Metab Disord, 19(1), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-020-00523-2.
Kekenusa, J. S., & Dkk. (2013). ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA MENDERITA DM DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DM TIPE 2 PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM BLU RSUP PROF. R.D KANDOU MANADO. Journal Kesmas Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 2(1), 1–6.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. INFODATIN Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI: Tetap Produktif, Cegah dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus.
----------. 2014. Laporan Riskesdas Nasional 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
----------. 2019. Laporan Riskesdas Nasional 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Khokhar, A., & Dkk. (2017). Metformin Use in Children and Adolescents with Prediabetes. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 64(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa01251
Kurniawati, P. (2022). HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, PENYAKIT PENYERTA, DAN DURASI MENDERITA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Najmi, N., & Yohana, W. (2022). Mengenal Metabolik Sindrom Diabetes Melitus. Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
P2PTM Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. "Lindungi Keluarga dari Diabetes [online]". Website Resmi P2PTM Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/post/lindungi-keluarga-dari-diabetes. Diakses pada 3 Mei 2023 pukul 09.51 WIB.
Price, S. A., & Wilson, L. M. (2006). Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. EGC.
Rita, N. (2018). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Olah Raga dan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus pada Lansia. JIK, 2(1), 93–100.
Sampson, M., & Dkk. (2021). Lifestyle Intervention With or Without Lay Volunteers to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in People With Impaired Fasting Glucose and/or Nondiabetic Hyperglycemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med., 181(2), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5938.
Suastika, K., & Dkk. (2011). Relationship between age and metabolic disorders in the population of Bali. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics, 2(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcgg.2011.03.001
Terathongkum, S., & Dkk. (2018). A Community-Based Lifestyle Modification for Prevention Diabetes in Pre-diabetes: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Journal of The Medical Association of Thailand, 101(3), 297–304.
Wahyuni, Y., & Dkk. (2014). Kualitas Hidup Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 2(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v2i1.79
WHO. 2022. "Non-communicable diseases [online]". https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/non communicable-diseases.
Wicaksono, R. P. (2011). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Dr. Kariadi). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.
Widyasari, N. (2017). Relationship of Respondent’s Characteristic with the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus and Disiplidemia at Tanah Kalikedinding. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(1), 130–141.
Wirotomo, T. S. (2019). Studi Deskriptif Kadar Kolesterol, Gula Darah dan Asam Urat Berdasarkan Usia di Desa Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan. JIK, 12(2), 595–600.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Maurilla Shafira Putri , Annisa Clara Salsabila , Aulia Choirunnisa’ , Laura Navika Yamani, Nurul Ayuningtyas , Arina Qona'ah , Erni Astutik, Eny Qurniyawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.