The Interest of Young Agricultural Entrepreneurs (Young Farmers) on Chili Agribusiness in Kabupaten Garut

Ait Maryani; Dedy  Kusnadi; Wida  Pradiana

doi:10.22219/agriecobis.v4i2.15692

Authors

Ait Maryani Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
Dedy Kusnadi Agricultural Development Polytechnic, Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor, Indonesia
Wida Pradiana Agricultural Development Polytechnic, Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v4i2.15692

Abstract

The study aims at analyzing the descriptions of the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) and discovering the factors affecting their interest in chili agribusiness. The study was conducted in Kabupaten Garut from June to November, 2019. This study employs a quantitative approach. In this study, population was 1.376 of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) aged under 40 in chili production centers. Sample for this study was 233 people obtained by calculating following Slovin. The samples were scattered in sub-district of Banyuresmi (79 people), Wanaraja (72 people) and Cikajang (83 people). Sampling technique employed was proportional random sampling. Primary data were collected from respondents through direct interviews and focus group discussion (FGD). The research variables consisted of individual characteristics, external characteristics, and the interests of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer). The collected data were analyzed by utilizing descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study concluded show that most of the respondents stated their interest were at a moderate level. The average age of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is 31.47 years. The majority are still elementary school educated, and most of them have never been involved in organizations and never joined apprenticeship/courses/training. However, cosmopolitan attitude is in the high category. The interest of young agricultural entrepreneurs (young farmer) is affected by institutional, non-formal education, cosmopolitan and external factors including government support, availability of infrastructure, agricultural extension, easy access to information, community leaders and production markets.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anwarudin, O. (2021). Regenerasi Petani melalui Transformasi Agropreneur Muda. Disertasi. IPB University.

Anwarudin, O., & Dayat, D. (2019). The effect of farmer participation in agricultural extension on agribusiness sustainability in Bogor , Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU), 6(3), 1061–1072. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i3.1028

Anwarudin, O., & Haryanto, Y. (2018). The role of farmer-to-farmer extension as a motivator for the agriculture young generation. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research (IJSSER), 3(1), 428–437.

Anwarudin, O., Sumardjo, S., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. (2019). Factors influencing the entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers for farmer succession. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(1), 1008–1014. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.A4611.119119

Anwarudin, O., Sumardjo, S., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. (2020a). Kapasitas kewirausahaan petani muda dalam agribisnis di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(02), 267–276. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jupe/article/view/31039

Anwarudin, O., Sumardjo, S., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. (2020b). Peranan penyuluh pertanian dalam mendukung keberlanjutan agribisnis petani muda di Kabupaten Majalengka. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 13(1), 17–36.

Anwarudin, O., Sumardjo, S., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. (2020c). Proses dan pendekatan regenerasi petani melalui multistrategi di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 39(2), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v39n2.2020.p73-85

Anwarudin, O., Sumardjo, S., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. (2020d). Support of agriculture extension on improving entrepreneurship capacity of young farmers. Journal of the Social Sciences, 48(2), 1855–1867.

Ardelia, R., Anwarudin, O., & Nazaruddin, N. (2020). Akses teknologi informasi melalui media elektronik pada Petani KRPL. Jurnal Triton: Pertanian, 11(1), 24–36.

Dayat, D., & Anwarudin, O. (2020a). Faktor-faktor penentu partisipasi petani dalam penyuluhan pertanian era otonomi daerah di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 13(2), 167–186. https://doi.org/10.33512/jat.v13i2.9865

Dayat, D., & Anwarudin, O. (2020b). The effect of entrepreneurship capacity on sustainability of young farmers agribusiness. Journal of the Social Sciences, 23(1), 123–134.

Dayat, D., Anwarudin, O., & Makhmudi, M. (2020). Regeneration of farmers through rural youth participation in chili agribusiness. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 1201–1206.

Effendy, L., Maryani, A., & Azie, A. Y. (2020). Factors affecting rural youth interest in agriculture in Sindangkasih Ciamis District. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(2), 277–288.

Hamdana, A., Kusnadi, D., & Harniati, H. (2020). Keberdayaan petani dalam penerapan budidaya padi sawah sistem jajar legowo di Desa Babakankaret Kecamatan Cianjur Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(4), 747–757.

Harniati, H., & Anwarudin, O. (2018a). Strategy to improve the performance of farmer economic institution in agribusiness at Sukabumi, Indonesia. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research (IJRSR), 9(3), 24712–24718. https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR

Harniati, H., & Anwarudin, O. (2018b). The interest and action of young agricultural entrepreneur on agribusiness in Cianjur Regency, West Java. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(1), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v14i1.18913

Helmi, Z., Haryanto, Y., Anwarudin, O., & Trisnasari, W. (2019). Paradigma Penyuluhan di Era Teknologi Informasi (1st ed.). Tohar.

Junaidi, A. J., Anwarudin, O., & Makhmudi, M. (2020). Dinamika kelompoktani terhadap minat generasi muda pada kegiatan usaha tani padi (Oriza sativa) di Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(3), 501–511.

Liani, F., Sulistyowati, D., & Anwarudin, O. (2018). Perspektif gender dalam partisipasi petani pada Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) tanaman sayuran di Kecamatan Kersamanah Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian, 13(1), 21–32.

Maryani, A., Effendy, L., & Windi, D. (2020a). Farmers’ preferences for citrus agribusiness in Samarang Subdistrict, Garut, West Java. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(10), 770–778.

Maryani, A., Effendy, L., & Windi, D. (2020b). Farmers’ Preferences for Citrus Agribusiness in Samarang Subdistrict, Garut, West Java. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(10), 770–778.

Nazaruddin, N., & Anwarudin, O. (2019). Pengaruh penguatan kelompok tani terhadap partisipasi dan motivasi pemuda tani pada usaha pertanian di Leuwiliang, Bogor. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 12(1), 1–14.

Ningsih, F., & Sjaf, S. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang menentukan keterlibatan pemuda pedesaan pada kegiatan pertanian berkelanjutan. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 11(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v11i1.9929

Nita, D. R., Anwarudin, O., & Makhmudi, M. (2020). Regenerasi petani melalui pengembangan minat pemuda pada kegiatan KRPL di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian, 15(1), 8–22.

Pradiana, W., Anwarudin, O., & Maryani, A. (2020). Determining factors of the development of agricultural extension office as a knot for coordinating agricultural development. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 3766–3733.

Prawiranegara, D., Sumardjo, S., Lubis, D. P., & Harijati, S. (2016). Effect of information quality based on cyber toward vegetable farmers capability to manage innovation in west java. Sosiohumaniora, 18(2), 166–172.

Qintamy, R. A., Harniati, H., & Kusnadi, D. (2020). Tingkat keberdayaan petani dalam penerapan Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) pada budidaya ubi jalar di Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 5(4), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v5i4.13046

Ranzez, M. C., Anwarudin, O., & Makhmudi, M. (2020). Peranan orangtua dalam mendukung regenerasi petani padi (Oryza sativa l) di Desa Srikaton Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(2), 117–127.

Wardani, W., & Anwarudin, O. (2018). Peran penyuluh terhadap penguatan kelompok tani dan regenerasi petani di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Jurnal TABARO, 2(1), 191–200.

Wiyono, S., Sangaji, M., Ahsan, Ulil, M., & Abdullah, S. (2015). Regenerasi petani, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat menjadi petani pada keluarga petani padi dan hortikultura. Laporan Kajian Koalisi Rakyat Untuk Ketahanan Pangan, 1–46.