Optimizing Marketing Efficiency and Farmer's Share in the Oil Palm Industry: A Study of Marketing Channels and Margins in Pasar VII Namo Terasi Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency

Authors

  • Helova Leonard Panjaitan Department of Agribusiness University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Salmiah Department of Agribusiness University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Dewi Rahma Yanti Department of Agribusiness University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Dian Pebriyani Department of Agribusiness University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v6i01.25193

Keywords:

Farmer’s Share, Marketing Channel , Oil Palm

Abstract

Oil palm farmers is act as producer and price takers and their bargaining position is often unequal, and farmers are disadvantaged by the condition. A large number of intermediaries involved in the marketing process indicates long marketing channel. Long marketing channel of a product results in greater marketing costs; such circumstances would lead to inefficient marketing channel. This research is purposed to analyze marketing channel, marketing margin, famer’s share and marketing efficiency for oil palm in Pasar VII Namo Terasi Village. Result shows that there are 2 types of Marketing channels for Oil Palm in Pasar VIII Namo Terasi Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency which are Marketing Channel I (Farmers–Intermediaries–Oil Palm Factory) and Marketing Channel II (Farmers–Oil Palm Factory). Marketing Channel with the highest Farmer’s Share is Marketing Channel II, with the share of farmer’s value being about 100%. Either marketing channel 1 and marketing channel II are categorized as efficient.Result shows that marketing channel pattern II is the most efficient marketing channel.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdina, M. F. (2019). Analisis Dampak Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Sosial Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Asahan. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 2(2), 286–306. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v2i2.109

Alham, Fiddini, & Anzitha, S. (2020). Analisis Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Kota Langsa. Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra, 7(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.33059/jpas.v7i1.2316

Anindita, R. (2017). Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian. Papyrus.

Ananda, F. R. (2017). Sistem Tataniaga Tandan Buah Segar di Kecamatan Wampu, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agrica, 9(2), 126. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v9i2.545

Ardillah, F., & Hasan, F. (2020). Saluran, Margin, Dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Bebek Pedaging Di Kecamatan Burneh Kabupaten Bangkalan. Agriscience, 1(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriscience.v1i1.6882

Baroh, I., Selby Hamzah, M., & Harpowo, H. (2021). Analisis Pemasaran Biji Kopi Robusta di Desa Jambuwer Kecamatan Kromengan Kabupaten Malang. Agriecobis: Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business, 4(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v4i1.15824

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2017). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2016-2018: Kelapa sawit.

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2020). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2018-2021.

Fatmawati, F., & Zulham, Z. (2019). Analisis Margin Dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Petani Jagung (Zea mays) Di Desa Suka Makmur Kabupaten Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo. Gorontalo Agriculture Technology Journal, 2(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.32662/gatj.v2i1.488

Girikerto, D., Turi, K., & Sleman, K. (2021). Hasil produksi salak pondoh yang tinggi mendorong petani untuk lebih giat mencari informasi harga pasar agar keuntungan yang diperoleh petani meningkat . Produksi yang tinggi perlu diimbangi dengan pola pemasaran yang baik . Pemasaran. Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 5(4), 1179–1190. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.04.20

Hasanuddin, S. (2021). Analysis of Oil Palm Marketing Efficiency in Tommo District, Mamuju, Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 1(1), 01–13. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v1i1.55

Ikhtiagung, G. N., Rahmadani, A. N., Dwika, B. A., Sari, N. N., Zalfa Zahira, N. P., Nugroho, N. S., Firdhaus, F., & Purwiyanto, P. (2022). Analisis Struktur, Perilaku Dan Kinerja Pemasaran Pada Usaha Tani Kentang Di Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal Inovasi Daerah, 1(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.56655/jid.v1i2.23

Kana, Y. A., Suyatno, A., & Suharyani, A. (2022). Analisis Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (Tbs) Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Binjai Hulu Kabupaten Sintang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 6, 1247–1260.

Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2018). Principles of Marketing Global (17th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kusworo, & Iswarini, H. (2021). Efisiensi Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (Tbs) Di Desa Bandar Tenggulang Kecamatan Babat Supat Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Jurnal SOCIETA, 10(1), 31–39. https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/societa/article/view/4278%0A

Lifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Thirtawati, T. (2022). Marketing Functions and Farmer’S Share of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunch of Self-Support Farmers in Banyuasin Regency South Sumatra. Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 21(2), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.21.2.255-270

Mawardarti, M. (2018). Selection of Fresh Fruit Bunch Marketing Channel in Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Aceh Province. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16(2), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.02.07

Murphy, D. (2019). Oil Palm Value Chain Management. The Oxford Handbook of Food, Water and Society, May, 630–651. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190669799.013.33

Noor, D. A. (2013). Analisis Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan long Ikis Kabupaten Paser. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Pembangunan, 10(1), 35–42. http://agb.faperta.unmul.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/jurnal-vol-10-no-1-dedy-adhan.pdf

Riyadh, M. I. (2018). Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Lima Pangan Pokok dan Penting di Lima Kabupaten Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 9(2), 161–171.

Pinem, L. J., Safrida, & Nasution, M. P. (2018). Nalaisis Saluran dan Margin Pemsaran Kelapa Sawit di Desa Tenggulun Kabupaten Aceh Tamian. Agriprimatech, 1(2), 18–23.

Saefudin, A. M. (1982). Pengkajian Pemasaran Komoditi (Diktat Pas). Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sarkum, S., Mustamu, N. E., & Yanris, G. J. (2020). The marketing channels for fresh fruit bunches at farmers palm oil plantation. Innovative Marketing, 16(4), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.16(4).2020.12

Shodiq, W. M. (2021). Perbandingan Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit Berdasarkan Kinerja Keuangan Periode 2015-2019. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.20956/jsep.v16i3.11930

Soekartawi. (2002). Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian (Teori dan Aplikasi) (Revisi). Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sumartono, E., Suryanty, M., Badrudin, R., & Rohman, A. (2018). Analisis Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Putri Hijau, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.4157

Umar, D. Y., Talumingan, C., & Pangemanan, P. A. (2020). Analisis Margin Pemasaran Cabai Rawit di Desa Toluaya Kecamatan Bolaang Uki. Agrirud, 2(3), 206–214.

Wahyuni, M. A., Kariada, K.-, & Darmawati, A. A. I. M. (2021). Analisis Distribusi Pasar dan Margin Pemasaran Gabah - Beras dalam Ketahanan Pangan di Bali. JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS (Journal of Agribusiness Management), 9(2), 477. https://doi.org/10.24843/jma.2021.v09.i02.p12

Yunita, R., & Noviar, H. (2020). Analisis Perkembangan Farmer’s Share Dan Marketing Margin Padi Di Indonesia Tahun 2010 – 2020. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, 90–97.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31

How to Cite

Panjaitan, H. L., Salmiah, Yanti, D. R., & Pebriyani, D. (2023). Optimizing Marketing Efficiency and Farmer’s Share in the Oil Palm Industry: A Study of Marketing Channels and Margins in Pasar VII Namo Terasi Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business, 6(01), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v6i01.25193

Issue

Section

Articles