Examining the Impact of Production Factors on Palm Oil Production Levels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v7i01.32394Keywords:
Production Factors, Palm Oil, ProductivityAbstract
This study aims to investigate the influence of various factors on oil palm production levels. Specifically, it seeks to analyze the effects of production range, fertilizer expenses, and labor on oil palm production. Furthermore, it intends to evaluate the impact of production variables, namely oil palm production zone, fertilizer costs, and labor, on oil palm production levels. Factors such as land area, fertilizer expenses, and workforce are critical variables affecting oil palm production, significantly influencing its productivity. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and surveys. The decision to conduct tests followed the purposive sampling approach, involving 26 respondents. The production components notably influence the production rate, particularly labor and fertilizer costs. However, the land area's production rate does not exhibit a significant effect. Approximately 92.5% of the production rate is attributable to the substantial contribution of production variables, with the remaining 7.5% influenced by other factors. Among these variables, fertilizer costs emerge as the most influential factor affecting oil palm productivity in Suliliran Baru.
Downloads
References
Ariesca, R., Sau, A. A. W. T., Adinugroho, W. C., Setiawan, A. A. R., Ahamed, T., & Noguchi, R. (2023). Land Swap Option for Sustainable Production of Oil Palm Plantations in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(3), 2394. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032394
Aryani, Y., & Gustian, D. (2020). Sistem Informasi Penjualan Barang dengan Metode Regresi Linear Berganda dalam Prediksi Pendapatan Perusahaan. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi, 2(2), 39–51.
Atikah, A., Sumaryoto, S., & Susilastuti, D. (2022). Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Produksi CPO Terhadap Pertumbuhan Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Tahun 2000-2020. ECo-Buss, 5(1), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v5i1.479
Enita, E., Uliya, U., & Laksono, B. J. (2023). Studi kreatif: Pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap produksi kelapa sawit. JCAC Journal of Creative Attitudes Culture, 4(1).
Fajar Oktavia, H., & Fathin, S. (2022). Start Up Pertanian di Indonesia. JURNAL AGRISIA, 14(2), 51–60.
Irmeilyana, I., Ngudiantoro, N., & Rodiah, D. (2021). Correspondence Analysis pada Hubungan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Kopi Pagaralam. BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika Dan Terapan, 15(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol15iss1pp179-192
Kaharuddin. (2021). Ciri dan Karakter Sebagai Metodologi. Equilibrium : Jurnal Pendidikan, IX(1), 1–8. http://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/equilibrium
Lima, J. V., dos Santos, M. A. S., Tinoco, R. S., Chia, G. S., Olivares, F. L., Silva, J. P. M. da, & da Silva, G. B. (2022). Oil palm production with reduced economic costs and environmental impacts through the use of rhizobacteria. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 55(17), 1998–2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2022.2086193
MARDIATMOKO, G. (2020). Pentingnya Uji Asumsi Klasik pada Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika Dan Terapan, 14(3), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol14iss3pp333-342
Mas, A. D. R., Kurniati, D., & Aritonang, M. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kelapa Sawit di PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII. Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 9(1), 864. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v9i1.9124
Masroni, M., Kristiana, A., & Sholeha, A. (2023). Analysis of Factors Affecting Onion Production in Sengon Village, Tanjung District, Brebes Regency. JECMER: Journal of Economic, Management and Entrepreneurship Research, 1(2), 11–20.
Monita, C. F., & Zebua, D. D. N. (2023a). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit di PT. Mustika Agung Sentosa. JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS (Journal Of Agribusiness Management), 11(01), 231. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMA.2023.v11.i01.p18
Monita, C. F., & Zebua, D. D. N. (2023b). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit di PT. Mustika Agung Sentosa. JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS (Journal Of Agribusiness Management), 11(01), 231. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMA.2023.v11.i01.p18
Mulya Pratama, B., Ihsan Ali, M., Herlina Wati, M., Wulandari, S., Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, F., & Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, U. (2023). Kontribusi Subsektor Perkebunan Dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sumatera Utara. 4(6).
Mustari, M., Yonariza, Y., & Khairati, R. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Komoditas Kelapa Sawit Perkebunan Rakyat Dengan Pola Swadaya Di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 4(3), 1524–1542.
Mutryarny, E., & Rizal, M. (2022). Korelasi Kareteristik Kuantitatif Morfologi Dengan Jumlah Buah Tanaman Pepaya (Carica pepaya). Jurnal Agrotela, 1(2), 21–27.
Nasution, Z. P. S., Mulatsih, S., & Rahma, H. (2023). Penilaian Keberlanjutan Sosial Kemitraan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat dan Kaitannya terhadap Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. J. Pen. Kelapa Sawit, 31(1), 55–69.
Nursalam, N. (2020). Analisis Produksi dan Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Lada di Desa Ameroro Kecamatan Tinondo Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. AGRIMOR Jurnal Agribisnis Lahan Kering, 5(3), 57–59. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v5i3.1043
Rafidah, R., Juliansyah, H., Murtala, M., Trisniarti, N., & Afrilla, D. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Minyak Sawit di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi PertanianUnimal, 5(1), 7–15. http://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/pertanian
Rafidah, R., Juliansyah, H., Murtala, M., Trisniarti, N., & Aprillia, D. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Minyak Sawit di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 5(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.29103/jepu.v5i1.8164
Ramadan*, V. E., & Hasmarini, M. I. (2023). Analysis of Factors Affecting Palm Oil (Elaesis Guineensis Jacq) Production in Central Kalimantan Region. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(2), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i2.30525
Salamat, S. S., Hassan, M. A., Shirai, Y., Hanif, A. H. Mohd., Norizan, M. S., Mohd Zainudin, M. H., Mustapha, N. A., Mat Isa, M. N., & Abu Bakar, M. F. (2021). Effect of inorganic fertilizer application on soil microbial diversity in an oil palm plantation. BioResources, 16(2), 2279–2302. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.2279-2302
Sari, M., Rachman, H., Juli Astuti, N., Win Afgani, M., & Abdullah Siroj, R. (2022). Explanatory Survey dalam Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Komputer, 3(01), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1953
Shodiq, W. M. (2021). Perbandingan Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit Berdasarkan Kinerja Keuangan Periode 2015-2019. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.20956/jsep.v16i3.11930
Siswanto, Y., Lubis, Z., & Akoeb, E. N. (2020). The Analysis of Factors Affecting People’s Palm Oil Production in Tebing Linggahara Village, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis, 2(1), 60–70. http://jurnalmahasiswa.uma.ac.id/index.php/agrisains
Soedyafa, D. A., Rochmawati, L., & Sonhaji, I. (2020). Koefisien Korelasi (R) dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Jurnal Penelitian Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya Edisi XXX, 5(4), 289–296.
Sophia, S. (2022). The Influence Of Harvest Labor Productivity Factors On Palm Oil Production At PTPN VI Business Unit Batang Hari. Baselang, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36355/bsl.v2i1.27
Tasya Billa, M., & Iswarini, H. (2021). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Buruh Panen Kelapa Sawit di PT. Patri Agung Perdana Estate Rambutan Desa Suka Pindah Kabupaten Banyuasin. Societa, 2(78), 78–85.
Triesia, D. (2020). Sistem Pengolahan Data Hasil Panen Buah Sawit Pada CV. XYZ. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, 1(1).
Wahab, A., & Dollah, R. (2023). Child labor and unfree labor: Evidence from the palm oil sector in Sabah (East Malaysia). Journal of Human Rights, 22(3), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2022.2115289
Wan Shahidan, W. N., & Nadzri, N. A. (2020). Sustainable Palm Oil Production Through Optimizing of Planted Area. In Charting the Sustainable Future of ASEAN in Science and Technology (pp. 519–528). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3434-8_45
Yam, J. H., & Taufik, R. (2021). Hipotesis Penelitian Kuantitatif. PERSPEKTIF : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 3(2), 96–102.
Yanita, M., & Suandi. (2021). What Factors Determine the Production of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm? Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v4i1.5379
Zaki, M., & Saiman, S. (2021). Kajian tentang Perumusan Hipotesis Statistik Dalam Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 115–118.
Zaluchu, S. E. (2020). Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif di dalam Penelitian Agama. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 4(1), 28–38.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.