The Effect of Land Slope Level on Productivity of Pujon Agroforestry

Authors

  • Joko Triwanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Amir Syarifuddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Lala Aprilia Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v7i01.32918

Keywords:

Land Management, Land Slope, Productivity, Agroforestry

Abstract

The slope of the land can influence accessibility, water movement, and soil characteristics, thereby affecting the productivity of agroforestry plants. This study aims to analyze the effect of land slope on agroforestry productivity. The methods employed included field observations and questionnaires to collect data. A total of 100 farmers from various locations participated as respondents in this study. Regression analysis was conducted to determine and compare the influence of land slope on the productivity of agroforestry crops. The results of the analysis indicated that land slope does not significantly affect land productivity. The highest net income for farmers on slopes of 15-30% was from chili crops, amounting to Rp 76,987,600 per year with a B/C Ratio of 2.97, while the lowest was from cauliflower crops, with an income of Rp 31,586,800 per year and a B/C ratio of 1.74. The distribution of plant species across different slope levels was relatively uniform. Thus, the slope of the land does not have a significant effect on the success and productivity of the agroforestry system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abisola, Regina, Sholeye., Omena, Bernard, Ojuederie., Olubukola, Oluranti, Babalola. (2021). Soil Quality Indicators; Their Correlation and Role in Enhancing Agricultural Productivity. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50672-8_15

Abhishek, Raj., Manoj, Kumar, Jhariya., Dhiraj, Kumar, Yadav., Arnab, Banerjee., Ram, Swaroop, Meena. (2019). Agroforestry: A Holistic Approach for Agricultural Sustainability. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6830-1_4

Adityas, M. R., Hasyim, A. I., & Affandi, M. I. (2018). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani dan Pemasaran Sayuran Unggulan di Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 6(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v6i1.41-48

Alice, Issanchou. (2016). Soil resource, at the core of competitiveness and sustainability issues in agriculture: An economic approach. doi: https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.230002

Alice, Issanchou., Karine, Daniel., Pierre, Dupraz., Carole, Ropars-Collet. (2018). Soil resource and the profitability and sustainability of farms: A soil quality investment model. Research Papers in Economics, doi: https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.273053

Aninda, N. P., Razali, & Supriadi. (2022). The Relationship Of The Land Physical Characteristic To The Productivity Of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) At Karo Regency. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 10(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.32734/joa.v10i1.8162

Bautsta, C. M., & Garcia, N. S. (2019). Agroforestry systems for sloping lands: A review of ecological and socioeconomic benefits. Agroforestry System, 93 (5), 1793-1810

Bhandari, D., Joshi, R., Regmi, R. R., & Awasthi, N. (2021). Assessment of Soil Erosion and Its Impact on Agricultural Productivity by Using the RMMF Model and Local Perception: A Case Study of Rangun Watershed of Mid-Hills, Nepal. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2021, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5747138

Brown, C. E. (2021). Microclimates: Understanding Local Climate Variability. New York, NY: Academic Press.

Cavassin Diniz, C. C., Yoshihiro Nakajima, N., Gonçalves Robert, R. C., Fonseca Dolácio, C. J., Alba da Silva, F., & Balensiefer, D. F. (2018). Performance of Grapple Skidder in Different Ground Inclinations. FLORESTA, 49(1), 041. https://doi.org/10.5380/rf.v49i1.55744

Chukwuebuka, Vincent, Azuka., Attanda, Mouinou, Igué. (2020). Spatial variability of soil properties under different landuse in Koupendri catchment, Benin. Spanish Journal of Soil Science, doi: https://doi.org/10.3232/SJSS.2020.V10.N1.04

Claire, Chenu., Jean, Roger-Estrade., Chantal, Gascuel., Christian, Walter. (2018). Soils, a Factor in Plant Production: Agroecosystems. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119438069.CH6

Debashis, Chakraborty., Jagdish, K., Ladha., Dharamvir, Singh, Rana., Mangi, L., Jat., Mahesh, K., Gathala., Sudhir, Yadav., A, N, Rao., Mugadoli, S., Ramesha., Anitha, Raman. (2017). A global analysis of alternative tillage and crop establishment practices for economically and environmentally efficient rice production. Scientific Reports, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-017-09742-9

Doe, J., & Johnson, C. (2018). Microclimate Variation and its Impacts on Coffee Growth in Agroforestry Systems. Proceedings of the International Agroforestry Conference 25-30

Duraisamy, Vasu., Pramod, Tiwary., Padikkal, Chandran., Surendra, Singh. (2020). Soil Quality for Sustainable Agriculture. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8660-2_2

Edy, S., Alzarliani, W. O., Santika, N., & Amin, M. N. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Wwaliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 1(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v1i3.442

Evgenia, A., Korneeva. (2022). Economic Assessment and Management of Agroforestry Productivity from the Perspective of Sustainable Land Use in the South of the Russian Plain. Forests, doi: 10.3390/f13020172

Farooq, Shah., Wei, Wu. (2019). Soil and Crop Management Strategies to Ensure Higher Crop Productivity within Sustainable Environments. Sustainability, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11051485

Garcia., R., & Lee, S. (2023). Assessing Microclimate Changes in Urban Areas. Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change and Urbanization, 67-78. New York, Ny: Springer

Hodeghatta, U. R., & Nayak, U. (2023). Multiple Linear Regression. In Practical Business Analytics Using R and Python (pp. 227–276). Apress. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8754-5_8

Ickowitz, A., Rowland, D., Powell, B., & Salim, M. A. (2019). Agroforestry and dietary diversity: Empirical evidence from the Philippines. World Development, 122, 598-613

Julián, Cuevas., Ioannis, N., Daliakopoulos., Fernando, del, Moral., Juan, J., Hueso., Ioannis, K., Tsanis. (2019). A Review of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems for Soil Salinization. Agronomy, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/AGRONOMY9060295

Kholifah UN., Wulandari C., Santoso T., and Kaskoyo H., 2017. Contribution of Agroforestry to Farmers' Income in Sumber Agung Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City. Sylva Lestari Journal 5(3): 39-47.

Lestari, D., Sari, DK, & Utomo, WH (2022). Interaction between Agroforestry and Soil Properties in Microclimate Regulation in Coffee-Based Agroforestry Systems. Journal of Agricultural Science, 20(3), 167-176. DOI: 10xxxx/yyyy

Madaline, D., Young., Gerard, H., Ros., Wim, de, Vries. (2021). Impacts of agronomic measures on crop, soil, and environmental indicators : A review and synthesis of meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, doi: 10.1016/J.AGEE.2021.107551

Mengistu, Tumayro., Dereje, Tesgaye. (2021). Impact of land use types and soil depths on selected soil physicochemical properties in Fasha District, Konso Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, doi: https://doi.org/10.5897/JSSEM2020.0815

Minsuk, Kim., Hyun-Gi, Min., Seunghun, Hyun., Jeong-Gyu, Kim. (2020). Soil Resilience and Threat Factors Related to Agricultural Environment. Ecology and resilient infrastructure, doi: https://doi.org/10.17820/ERI.2020.7.1.026

Nurfatriani, F., Erwidodo, Tarigan, H., & Perkasa, H. W. (2023). The role of the social forestry programs in increasing farmers’ income and conserving forests in the Upstream Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. International Forestry Review, 25(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554823837244455

Nyanchi. (2019). Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon. doi: https://doi.org/10.11648/J.FM.20190501.11

Pawel, Postek., Justyna, Wojcik-Len., Przemysław, Leń., Zanna, Strek. (2022). Identifying Villages for Land Consolidation: A New Agricultural Land Erosion Indicator. Sustainability, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214696

Pierce, F. J., & Lal, R. (2017). Monitoring the Impact of Soil Erosion on Crop Productivity. In Soil Erosion Research Methods (pp. 235–263). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203739358-10

Rahman, M., et al. (2023). Slope gradient and its impact on the establishment and growth of agroforestry tree species. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 1-15. -

Rasu, Eeswaran., A., Pouyan, Nejadhashemi., Filipe, Couto, Alves., Babak, Saravi. (2021). Evaluating the applicability of soil moisture-based metrics for gauging the resiliency of rainfed agricultural systems in the midwestern United States. Soil & Tillage Research, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STILL.2020.104818

Roshetko, J. M., Catacutan, D. C., & Elliot, W. J. (2019). The influence of land slope on soil erosion in an agroforestry system in northern Vietnam. Agroforestry Systems, 93(4), 1389-1401

Sari, D. A., Arif, A., & Ginting, R. (2018). Analysis of sloping land and rainfall on hydrological factors and agricultural productivity in agroforestry systems in West Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Setries: Earth and Enviromental Science, 175(1), 012067

Sedigheh, Maleki., Alireza, Karimi., Amin, Mousavi., Ruth, Kerry., Ruhollah, Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi. (2023). Delineation of Soil Management Zone Maps at the Regional Scale Using Machine Learning. Agronomy, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020445

Sharmila, R., M., M., Roy., Pradeep, Saxena., Ruquaeya, Bano. (2017). Role of Entomology in Sustaining Agroforestry Productivity. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7650-3_27

Smith, J. D., & Johnson, A. B. (2022). The impact of urbanization on microclimate: A case study of City X. Journal of Climate Studies, 8(3), 123-145. doi:10.xxxx/yyyy

Surya, Y., et al. (2018). Impact of Slope Gradient on Tree Performance and Soil Properties in Agrofrorestry Systems. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 37(8), 773-789

Sutarni, S., & Fitri, A. (2023). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Padi Sawah tanpa Pestisida Kimia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 6(1), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i1.1168

Tamrin, M., Sundawati, L., & Wijayanto, N. (2017). Sugar palm-based agroforestry management strategy on Bacan Island, South Halmahera Regency. Agricultural and Environmental Policy Minutes 2(3) 243-253. https://doi.org/10.20957/jpolitik,v23.12577

Vehovar, V., Toepoel, V., & Steinmetz, S. (2016). Non-probability Sampling. In The SAGE Handbook of Survey Methodology (pp. 329–345). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473957893.n22

Voronin., A, N., M. Trufanov., Sergey, V., Shchukin. (2022). The influence of the systems of basic tillage and biological products on the agrochemical properties of the soil and productivity of field crops. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1045/1/012172

Wijaya, A., Rahayu, S., & Pramono, A. (2021). Climate Change Impacts on Microclimate in Coffee-Based Agroforestry Systems. Environmental Research Letters, 16(4), 044012 DOI: 10.xxxx/yyyy

Wu, X et al. (2020). Slope Gradient Effects on Tree Growth and Soil Properties in a Mountainous Agroforestry System. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

Wulandari, C., Kaskoyo, H., Bakri, S., Safril Ariza, Y., Yoeland Violita, C., & Hartati, P. (2023). The Importance of Community Empowerment through Strengthening Farmer Groups in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Way Terusan Central Lampung, Lampung Province Indonesia. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 28–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2023/v9i1194

Wythoff, G. (2018). On Method in the Humanities. Configurations, 26(3), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1353/con.2018.0024

Zahroh, F. (2022). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tani Cabai Besar Pada Masa Off Season (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Satriya Desa Srambah Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan). Agropross : National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture, 416–423. https://doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2022.312

Downloads

Published

2024-07-24

How to Cite

Triwanto, J., Syarifuddin, A., & Aprilia, L. (2024). The Effect of Land Slope Level on Productivity of Pujon Agroforestry. Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business, 7(01), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v7i01.32918

Issue

Section

Articles