The Effect of Land Slope Level on Productivity of Pujon Agroforestry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v7i01.32918Keywords:
Land Management, Land Slope, Productivity, AgroforestryAbstract
The slope of the land can influence accessibility, water movement, and soil characteristics, thereby affecting the productivity of agroforestry plants. This study aims to analyze the effect of land slope on agroforestry productivity. The methods employed included field observations and questionnaires to collect data. A total of 100 farmers from various locations participated as respondents in this study. Regression analysis was conducted to determine and compare the influence of land slope on the productivity of agroforestry crops. The results of the analysis indicated that land slope does not significantly affect land productivity. The highest net income for farmers on slopes of 15-30% was from chili crops, amounting to Rp 76,987,600 per year with a B/C Ratio of 2.97, while the lowest was from cauliflower crops, with an income of Rp 31,586,800 per year and a B/C ratio of 1.74. The distribution of plant species across different slope levels was relatively uniform. Thus, the slope of the land does not have a significant effect on the success and productivity of the agroforestry system.
Downloads
References
Abisola, Regina, Sholeye., Omena, Bernard, Ojuederie., Olubukola, Oluranti, Babalola. (2021). Soil Quality Indicators; Their Correlation and Role in Enhancing Agricultural Productivity. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50672-8_15
Abhishek, Raj., Manoj, Kumar, Jhariya., Dhiraj, Kumar, Yadav., Arnab, Banerjee., Ram, Swaroop, Meena. (2019). Agroforestry: A Holistic Approach for Agricultural Sustainability. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6830-1_4
Adityas, M. R., Hasyim, A. I., & Affandi, M. I. (2018). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani dan Pemasaran Sayuran Unggulan di Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 6(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v6i1.41-48
Alice, Issanchou. (2016). Soil resource, at the core of competitiveness and sustainability issues in agriculture: An economic approach. doi: https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.230002
Alice, Issanchou., Karine, Daniel., Pierre, Dupraz., Carole, Ropars-Collet. (2018). Soil resource and the profitability and sustainability of farms: A soil quality investment model. Research Papers in Economics, doi: https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.273053
Aninda, N. P., Razali, & Supriadi. (2022). The Relationship Of The Land Physical Characteristic To The Productivity Of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) At Karo Regency. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 10(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.32734/joa.v10i1.8162
Bautsta, C. M., & Garcia, N. S. (2019). Agroforestry systems for sloping lands: A review of ecological and socioeconomic benefits. Agroforestry System, 93 (5), 1793-1810
Bhandari, D., Joshi, R., Regmi, R. R., & Awasthi, N. (2021). Assessment of Soil Erosion and Its Impact on Agricultural Productivity by Using the RMMF Model and Local Perception: A Case Study of Rangun Watershed of Mid-Hills, Nepal. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2021, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5747138
Brown, C. E. (2021). Microclimates: Understanding Local Climate Variability. New York, NY: Academic Press.
Cavassin Diniz, C. C., Yoshihiro Nakajima, N., Gonçalves Robert, R. C., Fonseca Dolácio, C. J., Alba da Silva, F., & Balensiefer, D. F. (2018). Performance of Grapple Skidder in Different Ground Inclinations. FLORESTA, 49(1), 041. https://doi.org/10.5380/rf.v49i1.55744
Chukwuebuka, Vincent, Azuka., Attanda, Mouinou, Igué. (2020). Spatial variability of soil properties under different landuse in Koupendri catchment, Benin. Spanish Journal of Soil Science, doi: https://doi.org/10.3232/SJSS.2020.V10.N1.04
Claire, Chenu., Jean, Roger-Estrade., Chantal, Gascuel., Christian, Walter. (2018). Soils, a Factor in Plant Production: Agroecosystems. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119438069.CH6
Debashis, Chakraborty., Jagdish, K., Ladha., Dharamvir, Singh, Rana., Mangi, L., Jat., Mahesh, K., Gathala., Sudhir, Yadav., A, N, Rao., Mugadoli, S., Ramesha., Anitha, Raman. (2017). A global analysis of alternative tillage and crop establishment practices for economically and environmentally efficient rice production. Scientific Reports, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/S41598-017-09742-9
Doe, J., & Johnson, C. (2018). Microclimate Variation and its Impacts on Coffee Growth in Agroforestry Systems. Proceedings of the International Agroforestry Conference 25-30
Duraisamy, Vasu., Pramod, Tiwary., Padikkal, Chandran., Surendra, Singh. (2020). Soil Quality for Sustainable Agriculture. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8660-2_2
Edy, S., Alzarliani, W. O., Santika, N., & Amin, M. N. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Wwaliabuku Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 1(3), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.55681/armada.v1i3.442
Evgenia, A., Korneeva. (2022). Economic Assessment and Management of Agroforestry Productivity from the Perspective of Sustainable Land Use in the South of the Russian Plain. Forests, doi: 10.3390/f13020172
Farooq, Shah., Wei, Wu. (2019). Soil and Crop Management Strategies to Ensure Higher Crop Productivity within Sustainable Environments. Sustainability, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11051485
Garcia., R., & Lee, S. (2023). Assessing Microclimate Changes in Urban Areas. Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Change and Urbanization, 67-78. New York, Ny: Springer
Hodeghatta, U. R., & Nayak, U. (2023). Multiple Linear Regression. In Practical Business Analytics Using R and Python (pp. 227–276). Apress. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8754-5_8
Ickowitz, A., Rowland, D., Powell, B., & Salim, M. A. (2019). Agroforestry and dietary diversity: Empirical evidence from the Philippines. World Development, 122, 598-613
Julián, Cuevas., Ioannis, N., Daliakopoulos., Fernando, del, Moral., Juan, J., Hueso., Ioannis, K., Tsanis. (2019). A Review of Soil-Improving Cropping Systems for Soil Salinization. Agronomy, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/AGRONOMY9060295
Kholifah UN., Wulandari C., Santoso T., and Kaskoyo H., 2017. Contribution of Agroforestry to Farmers' Income in Sumber Agung Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City. Sylva Lestari Journal 5(3): 39-47.
Lestari, D., Sari, DK, & Utomo, WH (2022). Interaction between Agroforestry and Soil Properties in Microclimate Regulation in Coffee-Based Agroforestry Systems. Journal of Agricultural Science, 20(3), 167-176. DOI: 10xxxx/yyyy
Madaline, D., Young., Gerard, H., Ros., Wim, de, Vries. (2021). Impacts of agronomic measures on crop, soil, and environmental indicators : A review and synthesis of meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, doi: 10.1016/J.AGEE.2021.107551
Mengistu, Tumayro., Dereje, Tesgaye. (2021). Impact of land use types and soil depths on selected soil physicochemical properties in Fasha District, Konso Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, doi: https://doi.org/10.5897/JSSEM2020.0815
Minsuk, Kim., Hyun-Gi, Min., Seunghun, Hyun., Jeong-Gyu, Kim. (2020). Soil Resilience and Threat Factors Related to Agricultural Environment. Ecology and resilient infrastructure, doi: https://doi.org/10.17820/ERI.2020.7.1.026
Nurfatriani, F., Erwidodo, Tarigan, H., & Perkasa, H. W. (2023). The role of the social forestry programs in increasing farmers’ income and conserving forests in the Upstream Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. International Forestry Review, 25(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1505/146554823837244455
Nyanchi. (2019). Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon. doi: https://doi.org/10.11648/J.FM.20190501.11
Pawel, Postek., Justyna, Wojcik-Len., Przemysław, Leń., Zanna, Strek. (2022). Identifying Villages for Land Consolidation: A New Agricultural Land Erosion Indicator. Sustainability, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214696
Pierce, F. J., & Lal, R. (2017). Monitoring the Impact of Soil Erosion on Crop Productivity. In Soil Erosion Research Methods (pp. 235–263). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203739358-10
Rahman, M., et al. (2023). Slope gradient and its impact on the establishment and growth of agroforestry tree species. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 1-15. -
Rasu, Eeswaran., A., Pouyan, Nejadhashemi., Filipe, Couto, Alves., Babak, Saravi. (2021). Evaluating the applicability of soil moisture-based metrics for gauging the resiliency of rainfed agricultural systems in the midwestern United States. Soil & Tillage Research, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.STILL.2020.104818
Roshetko, J. M., Catacutan, D. C., & Elliot, W. J. (2019). The influence of land slope on soil erosion in an agroforestry system in northern Vietnam. Agroforestry Systems, 93(4), 1389-1401
Sari, D. A., Arif, A., & Ginting, R. (2018). Analysis of sloping land and rainfall on hydrological factors and agricultural productivity in agroforestry systems in West Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Setries: Earth and Enviromental Science, 175(1), 012067
Sedigheh, Maleki., Alireza, Karimi., Amin, Mousavi., Ruth, Kerry., Ruhollah, Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi. (2023). Delineation of Soil Management Zone Maps at the Regional Scale Using Machine Learning. Agronomy, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020445
Sharmila, R., M., M., Roy., Pradeep, Saxena., Ruquaeya, Bano. (2017). Role of Entomology in Sustaining Agroforestry Productivity. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7650-3_27
Smith, J. D., & Johnson, A. B. (2022). The impact of urbanization on microclimate: A case study of City X. Journal of Climate Studies, 8(3), 123-145. doi:10.xxxx/yyyy
Surya, Y., et al. (2018). Impact of Slope Gradient on Tree Performance and Soil Properties in Agrofrorestry Systems. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 37(8), 773-789
Sutarni, S., & Fitri, A. (2023). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Padi Sawah tanpa Pestisida Kimia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 6(1), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i1.1168
Tamrin, M., Sundawati, L., & Wijayanto, N. (2017). Sugar palm-based agroforestry management strategy on Bacan Island, South Halmahera Regency. Agricultural and Environmental Policy Minutes 2(3) 243-253. https://doi.org/10.20957/jpolitik,v23.12577
Vehovar, V., Toepoel, V., & Steinmetz, S. (2016). Non-probability Sampling. In The SAGE Handbook of Survey Methodology (pp. 329–345). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473957893.n22
Voronin., A, N., M. Trufanov., Sergey, V., Shchukin. (2022). The influence of the systems of basic tillage and biological products on the agrochemical properties of the soil and productivity of field crops. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1045/1/012172
Wijaya, A., Rahayu, S., & Pramono, A. (2021). Climate Change Impacts on Microclimate in Coffee-Based Agroforestry Systems. Environmental Research Letters, 16(4), 044012 DOI: 10.xxxx/yyyy
Wu, X et al. (2020). Slope Gradient Effects on Tree Growth and Soil Properties in a Mountainous Agroforestry System. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
Wulandari, C., Kaskoyo, H., Bakri, S., Safril Ariza, Y., Yoeland Violita, C., & Hartati, P. (2023). The Importance of Community Empowerment through Strengthening Farmer Groups in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Way Terusan Central Lampung, Lampung Province Indonesia. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 28–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2023/v9i1194
Wythoff, G. (2018). On Method in the Humanities. Configurations, 26(3), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1353/con.2018.0024
Zahroh, F. (2022). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tani Cabai Besar Pada Masa Off Season (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Satriya Desa Srambah Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan). Agropross : National Conference Proceedings of Agriculture, 416–423. https://doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2022.312
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.