Hubungan psychological capital dengan komitmen organisasi pada aparatur sipil negara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v9i2.15750Keywords:
Psychological capital, komitmen organisasi, aparatur sipil negaraAbstract
Organizational commitment is the willingness of members to have a relationship with the organization. High organizational commitment will lead to high on aspects like performance, discipline and achievement. A positive psychological state must be possessed because it can affect organizational commitment. Psychological capital is a developmental condition of a person’s positive psychological state and the emergence of self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism so that it is related to organizational commitment. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between psychological capital and organizational commitment in ASN samples. Quantitative research in design and the data gathered from 125 ASN participants with at least one year of working experience in an organization or agency. Data were collected using psychological capital (PCQ) and organizational commitment scale (OCQ). Hypothesis testing was carried out with Pearson’s product moment correlation using SPSS. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between psychological capital and organizational commitment in state civil apparatus (r=0.87, p=0.000). It means the higher the psychological capital, the higher the organizational commitment.
Keywords: Organizational commitment, psychological capital, state civil apparatus
Downloads
References
Abzari, M., Fathi, S., Motamedi, S., & Zarei, F. (2012). Trading volume, Company Age, Company Size and Their Effect on Deviation of Earning Prediction. Journal of Research in Business, 2, 12-22.
Adnan, B. R., & Prihatsanti, U. (2018). Hubungan antara psychological capital dengan komitmen organisasi pada mahasiswa undip. Jurnal Empati, 6(4), 185-194.
Akshay, M. (2013). Efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience at workplace positive organizational behavior. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication. 3(10), 1-4.
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commit- ment to the organization. Journal of occupational psychol- ogy, 63(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990. tb00506.x
Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Smith, R. M., & Palmer, N. F. (2010). Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well- being over time. Journal of occupational health psychology, 15(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016998
Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human resource development quarterly, 22(2), 127-152. https://doi. org/10.1002/hrdq.20070
Bakhshi, A., Sharma, A. D., & Kumar, K. (2011). Organizational Commitment as Predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. European Journal of Business and Management, 3(4), 78-87.
Colquitt, L., & Wesson, O. B. (2009). Improving performance and commitment in the workplace. Florida: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Dewi, R. S. (2013). Pengaruh faktor modal psikologis, karakteristik entrepreneur, inovasi, manajemen sumber daya manusia, dan karakteristik UKM terhadap perkembangan usaha pedagang di pasar tradisional (studi kasus pada pedagang sembako dan snack di Pasar Peterongan). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 2(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.14710/ jab.v2i1.5352
Geldenhuys, M., Taba, K., & Venter, C. M. (2014). Meaningful work, work engagement and organisational commitment. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/sajip.v40i1.1098
Hamidah, T., & Iswahyudi, B. (2016). Pengaruh psychological capital terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawan security outsourcing. Kebhinekaan dan Masa Depan Indonesia: Peran Ilmu Sosial dalam Masyarakat, 387-397.
Karundeng, M. (2016, April 22). Disiplin pns di Bolmong masih kurang datang terlambat, kerja kosong, dan pulang cepat. Diakses pada 25 Oktober 2020 dari https://manado.tribunnews.com/2016/04/22/disiplin-pns-di- bolmong-masih-kurang-datang-terlambat-kerja-kososng- dan-pulang-cepat.
Kinichi, A., Kreiner, R., & Handoko, T. (2005). Organizational behaviour. Jakarta. Salemba Empat.
Larson, M., & Luthans, F. (2006). Potential added value of psychological capital in predicting work attitudes. Journal of leadership & organizational studies, 13(2), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/10717919070130020601
Lindawati, R. D. (2014). Stres kerja. Jakarta: Kementerian Keuangan RI.
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel psychology, 60(3), 541-572.
Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge (Vol. 198). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Luthans, F., Norman, S., Avolio, B. J., & Avey, J. B. (2008). The mediating role of psychological capital in the supportive organizational climate- Employee performance relationship. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(2), 219-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.507
Ma’rufi, R., Aziz., & Anam, C. (2019). Faktor yang mempen- garuhi komitmen organisasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Magister Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 9(1), 443- 445.
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. United States of America: Sage Publications, Inc.
Nafei, W. (2015). The role of job embeddedness on quality of work life and organizational citizenship behavior: A study on Menoufia University Hospitals. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(4), 215-231. https://doi.org/ 10.5539/ijbm.v10n4p215.
Nugroho, R.A., Hartono, S., & Sudarwati. (2016). Pen- garuh komitmen organisasi, motivasi berprestasi dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Wangsa Jatra Lestari. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 23(2), 194-203. https://unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fe3/article/view/4980
Nurcahyani, K., & Syafruddin, M. (2010). Pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial melalui komitmen organisasi dan persepsi inovasi sebagai variabel intervening [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/23124/
Pryce-Jones, J. (2010). Happiness at work: Maximizing your psychological capital for success. Oxford, Uk: Wiley.
Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A., & Millett, B. (2015). OB: The essentials. Pearson Higher Education AU.
Saleem, Y., Kamran, M. R., Sabir, F., & Iqbal, J. (2013). Career development an imperative of job satisfaction and career commitment: Empirical evidence from Pakistani employees in banking sector. Career Development, 5(21), 108-118.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-span development: Perkembangan masa hidup. Jilid 2. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Shahnawaz, M. G., & Jafri, M. H. (2009). Psychological capital as predictors of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 35(spec iss), 78–84.
Seligman, M. (2008). The optimistic child. Bandung: PT. Mizan. Sianipar, A.R.B., & Haryanti, K. (2014). Hubungan komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja dengan intensi turnover pada karyawan bidang produksi CV. X. Jurnal Psikodimensia,
(1), 98-114. https://doi.org/10.24167/psiko.v13i1.281.
Sijabat, J. (2011). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi dan keinginan untuk pindah. Jurnal Visi, 19(3), 592-608.
Simons, J. C., & Buitendach, J. H. (2013). Psychological capital, work engagement and organisational commitment amongst call centre employees in South Africa. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(2), 1-12. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC146980
Sopiah. (2008). Perilaku organisasi. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset. Sugiono, S. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan
R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Gustina Anggraini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Cognicia agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Cognicia, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License