Hubungan persepsi risiko dan tawakal dengan perilaku protektif covid-19 di pesantren dan asrama

Muhammad Zaki Afif Zainurrahman; Neng Wita Juwita  Agustin; Amarria  Ma’rufi

doi:10.22219/cognicia.v9i1.15976

Authors

Muhammad Zaki Afif Zainurrahman Universitas Gadjah Mada
Neng Wita Juwita Agustin Universitas Gadjah Mada
Amarria Ma’rufi Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v9i1.15976

Keywords:

COVID-19, perilaku protektif, persepsi risiko, tawakal, pesantren

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools and dormitories are one of the clusters with a high spread of COVID-19. The high intensity
of clustering activities in these clusters can increase the potential for the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to
determine the differences in the level of risk perception, protective behavior, and tawakal (surrender to God) between
individuals living in Islamic boarding schools/dormitories and the general public. This present study is a mixed-method
research with scales and an open-ended question. All participants (N = 91) were Muslim with an age range of 18-24
years. The data were analyzed using t-test and correlation tests for the quantitative data, and thematic analysis for
the qualitative data. The level of risk perception among participants living in Islamic boarding schools/dormitories is
lower than that of participants who do not live in these two places. The protective behavior between the two groups of
participants did not have a significant difference. We found a positive correlation between protective behavior and
tawakal attitudes among participants living in Islamic boarding schools/dormitories. This study provides a deeper
understanding on the dynamics of attitudes and behavior in Islamic boarding schools and dormitories during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Protective behavior among muslims is not only related to risk perceptions of a pandemic, but
also to tawakal as a religious manifestation in dealing with calamities.

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