Pengaruh regulasi emosi kognitif terhadap depresi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dimasa pandemi covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v9i2.18023Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected people’s mental health, especially in the education sector. One of the mental health problems that often occur in students who are completing their final assignments are symptoms of depression. Cognitive emotion regulation is one capacity to overcome depression with the use of adaptive approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive emotion regulation on depression in final year students in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 349 final year students and their data were taken using an accidental sampling technique. Analysis of research data used the simple linear regression test. The results showed that there was a significant influence between cognitive emotion regulation and depression (p = 0.00). The effect of cognitive emotion regulation shown is 4.2% of the variance of depression.
Keywords: Cognitive emotion regulation, college students, covid-19, depression, final assignment
Downloads
References
Al Aziz, A.A. (2020). Hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa. Acta Psychologia, 2(2), 92-107. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v2i2.35100
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition: DSM-
Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing,
Aryaningsih, P.I.A., & Susilawati, L.K.P.A. (2020). Peran intensitas komunikasi dan regulasi emosi terhadap konflik interpersonal pada dewasa awal yang menjalani hubungan berpacaran jarak jauh. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 7(1), 20-30. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/ download/57759/34471
Compare, A., Zarbo, C., Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., & Marconi,
C. (2014). Emotional regulation and depression: A potential mediator between heart and mind. Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology, 2014, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/ 324374
Diponegoro, A.M., Ru’ya, S., & Dewi, L. (2019, November). Cognitive reappraisal muslim Indonesia di Belanda. Pro- siding Seminar Nasional Magister Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (pp. 476-484). http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index. php/snmpuad/article/view/3463
Domaradzka, E., & Fajkowska, M. (2018). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies in anxiety and depression understood as types of personality. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 856. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00856
Dore´, B. P., Morris, R. R., Burr, D. A., Picard, R. W., & Ochsner, K. N. (2017). Helping others regulate emotion predicts increased regulation of one’s own emotions and decreased symptoms of depression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(5), 729-739. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217695558
Mohammadzadeh-Ebrahimi, A., & Rahimi-Pordanjani, T. (2017). The moderating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationship between stressful events and depression symptoms. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences, 15(2), 213-220. http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-534-en.html
Farahdika, T., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2018). Peran Strategi Regulasi Emosi Terhadap Gejala Depresi Pada Remaja Dengan Orangtua Bercerai. In Seminar Nasional dan Temu Ilmiah Positive Psikologi (pp. 248-258).
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos one, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual differences, 30(8), 1311-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6
Gross, J. J., & Jazaieri, H. (2014). Emotion, emotion regulation, and psychopathology: An affective science perspective. Clinical psychological science, 2(4), 387-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614536164
Hanaysha, J. (2016). Testing the effects of employee empow- erment, teamwork, employee training on employee produc- tivity in higher education sector. International Journal of Learning and Development, 6(1), 164-178. https://doi.org/ 10.5296/ijld.v6il.9200
Hasanah, T.D.U., & Widuri, E.L. (2014). Regulasi emosi pada ibu single parent. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 2(1), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.2014.%25x
Herman, H., & Jane´-Llopis, E. (2005). Mental health promotion in public health. Promotion & Education, 12(2), 42-47. https:
//doi.org/10.1177/10253823050120020107
Joorman, J., & Gotlib, I.H. (2010). Emotion regulation in depression: Regulation to cognitive inhibition. Cogni- tive and Emotion, 24(2), 281-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930903407948
Kring, A. M., Gur, R. E., Blanchard, J. J., Horan, W. P., & Reise, S. P. (2013). The clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms (CAINS): final development and validation. American journal of psychiatry, 170(2), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12010109
Kurniati, N.I., Mubarok, H., & Reinaldi, A. (2017). Rancang bangun sistem pakar diagnose tingkat depresi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir menggunakan metode fuzzy tsukamoto (Studi kasus: Universitas Siliwangi). Jurnal Online Informatika, 2(1), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.15575/ join.v2i1.87
Kusuma, H. (2011). Hubungan antara depresi dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS yang men- jalani perawatan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Fakultas Psikologi Uni- versitas Indonesia, Depok.
Mariani, R., Renzi, A., Di Monte, C., Petrovska, E., & Di Trani, M. (2021). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pan- demic on Primary Emotional Systems and Emotional Reg- ulation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5742. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18115742
Moreno, C., Wykes, T., Galderisi, S., Nordentoft, M., Crossley, N., Jones, N., & Arango, C. (2020). How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry 7(9), 813-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2215-0366(20)30307-2
Munadliroh, N.H., & Faizah, S.N. (2020). Peran guru dalam pembelajaran daring di era pandemic covid-19. Jilid 1. Edisi
Lamongan: Litbang Permas Unissula.
PDSKJI.org. (2020, Agustus). Depresi, bunuh diri, dan pan- demi covid-19. Diakses pada 3 Desember 2020, dari http://pdskji.org/home
Prastuti, E., Tairas, M.M.W., & Hartini, N. (2020). Adaptation and validation of cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (CERQ) in Indonesian version. Journal of Educational Health and Community Psychology, 9(2), 132-147. http://dx. doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v9i2.14668
Prayogi, A.R.I.Y., Hardini, P.P., Alamiyyah, M., Sari, K.I., Haqi, D.N., & Sari, J.D. (2020). Pengaruh antara faktor determinan terhadap tingkat depresi mahasiswa dimasa pandemi (Universitas Airlangga Surabaya). Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy, 2(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.51602/cmhp.v2i2.42
Priyono. (2008). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sidoarjo: Zifa- tama Publishing.
Purnomo, A.W.A., Dwijayanti, M.D., & Sabtana, F. I. (2020). Gambaran tingkat kesepian dan depresi mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling selama pembelajaran daring. Consilia: Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan dan Konseling, 3(3), 199-207. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/j$ $consilia
Radloff, L.S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied psychological measurement, 1(3), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
Ratnasari, S., & Suleeman, J. (2017). Perbedaan regulasi emosi perempuan dan laki-laki di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 15(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2017.4
Rejo, Arandini, D., Darmayanti, A.T., Widiyanto, A., & Atmojo, J.T (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan depresi pada tenaga kesehatan saat pandemic covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(3), 495-502.
Rodriguez, L. M., Lee, K. D., Onufrak, J., Dell, J. B., Quist, M., Drake, H. P., & Bryan, J. (2020). Effects of a brief interpersonal conflict cognitive reappraisal intervention on improvements in access to emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms in college students. Psychology & health, 35(10), 1207-1227. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1711090
Sakakibara, R., & Kitahara, M. (2016). The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (CERQ) and depression, anxiety: Meta–analysis. The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 87(2), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.15302
Santoso, A., Ardi, W. R., Prasetya, R. L., Dwidiyanti, M., Wijayanti, D. Y., Mu’in, M., & Aisah, N. A. (2020). Tingkat depresi mahasiswa keperawatan di tengah wabah COVID-19. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.1-8
Santrock, J.W. (2002). Perkembangan rentang hidup. Jilid 2.
Jakarta: Erlangga.
Saputri, I.A., & Nurrahim, A. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi anak usia sekolah: Kajian literature. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 3(2), 50-58. https://doi. org/10.14710/hnhs.3.2.2020.50-58
Siswoyo, D. (2007). Ilmu pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Tian, F., Li, H., Tian, S., Yang, J., Shao, J., & Tian, C. (2020). Psychological symptoms of ordinary Chinese citizens based
on SCL-90 during the level I emergency response to COVID-19. Psychiatry research, 288, 112992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112992
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Vira Qoyyum Maslita, Putri Saraswati, Udi Rosida Hijrianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Cognicia agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Cognicia, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License