Electronic word of mouth dan minat beli pada follower produk hijab Naihijab.id

Authors

  • Salsabila Elsya Sagfra Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Nida Hasanati Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v11i1.25029

Abstract

The intense competition for selling hijab fashion in online shops makes businesses have to develop effective strategies so that their products can compete in the market. One strategy used to attract consumer buyers is to introduce their products through electronic word of mouth (eWom). This study aims to test eWom's ability to predict consumer buying interest. The subjects of this study were 361 followers of the Naihijab.id tiktok account, aged 17-24 years, which were obtained using the accidental sampling technique. The scale used is the EWOM scale and the purchase intention scale. A simple linear regression test results show that the hypothesis is accepted. Namely, eWom can predict buying interest in followers of the Naihijab. id tiktok account by 21.5%. Of the seven dimensions of eWOM, only four significantly predict purchase intention: platform assistance, positive self-enhancement, social benefits, and advice seeking. In contrast, the remaining three dimensions are insignificant in predicting purchase intention. The implications of this research show that for consumer buying interest to increase, Naihijab.id business owners need to strengthen several aspects of eWom that have a strong contribution to consumers and improve several aspects that are not significant.

Keywords: Buying intention, electronic word of mouth, onlineshop

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeliasari, Ivana, V., & Thio, S. (2014). Electronic word-of-mouth (EWOM) dan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian di restoran dan kafe di Surabaya. Jurnal Hospitality Dan Manajemen Jasa, 2(2), 218–230. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-perhotelan/article/view/2193

Agatha, C., Tumrel, A., & Soepeno, D. (2019). Pengaruh brand image dan electronic word of mouth terhadap minat beli konsumen oriflame di Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 7(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v7i1.22291

Ahmad, R., & Febrina, D. (2018). Motif melakukan electronic word of mouth oleh konsumen. Journal of Strategic Communication, 8(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v8i2.585

Akhter, S. H. (2003). Digital divide and purchase intention: Why demographic psychology matters. Journal Of Economic Psychology, 24(3), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00171-X

Alrwashdeh, M., Emeagwali, O. L., & Aljuhmani, H. Y. (2019). The effect of electronic word of mouth communication on purchase intention and brand image: An applicant smartphone brands in north cyprus. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.011

Cahyono, F., Kusumawati, A., & Kumadji, S. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor pembentuk electronic word-of-mouth (ewom) dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli (survei pada followers akun instagram @saboten_shokudo). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 37(1), 148–157. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1438

Chatterjee, P. (2001). Online reviews : Do customers use them?. Advances in Consumer Research, 28(1), 129-33. https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/8455/volumes/v28/NA-28

Chevalier, J. A., and Mayzlin, D. (2006). The effect of word of mouth as a predictor for multi-product category e-commerce sales. Electronic Markets, 18(2), 130-41. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345

Chin, A. J., Wafa, S. A. W. S. K., & Ooi, A.-Y. (2009). The effect of internet trust and social influence towards willingness to purchase online in Labuan, Malaysia. International Business Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v2n2p72

Damayanti, Y. (2020). Kajian literatur efektivitas electronic word of mouth (ewom) dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen di sosial media. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Inovasi (MANOVA), 2(1), 31–45. https://doi.org/10.15642/manova.v2i1.354

Devi, M. (2022). Analisis kepercayaan dan risiko terhadap minat beli di market place shopee. Disertasi doktoral, Program Pascasarjana UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten.

Dewi, R. (2022). Developing factors of e-wom: Intention to buy from the consumer via tik-tok. Jurnal Manajemen, 25(3), 400–414. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v25i3.757

Elseidi, R. I., & El-Baz, D. (2016). Electronic word of mouth effects on consumers’ brand attitudes, brand image. International Conference on Restructuring of the Global Economy (ROGE), University of Oxford, UK, 7(5), 268–276. https://cberuk.com/cdn/conference_proceedings/conference_46166.pdf

Fadhilah, & Saputra, G. G. (2021). Pengaruh content marketing dan ewom pada media sosial tiktok terhadap keputusan pembelian generasi Z. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 17(3), 505–512. https://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/INOVASI

Ghoni, A., & Bodroastuti, T. (2012). Pengaruh faktor budaya , sosial , pribadi dan psikologi terhadap perilaku konsumen (studi pada pembelian rumah di perumahan griya utama banjardowo semarang). Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Manggala, 1–23. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS1595.article-70?widget=1&repository_id=1595

Griffin, J. (1995). Customer loyalty, how to earn it and how to keep it. [Ebook]. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1110455M/Customer_loyalty

Hamidun, M. A. (2018). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image (studi pada followers akun instagram @ouvalresearch). Disertasi doctoral, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya.

Hasan, A & Setiyanigtyas, N. W. (2015) Pengaruh electronic word of mouth pada media sosial facebook terhadap keputusan berkunjung ke desa wisata nglanggeran gunungkidul. Jurnal Media Wisata. 13(1). https://doi.org/10.36276/mws.v13i1.217

Helmi, M. S., Arrafiqurrahman, & Maryoni, H. S. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen pada minimarket. Ekonomi & Manajemen Bisnis, 11(2), 87–107.

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231946

Jamshidinavid, B., Chavoshani, M., & Amiri, S. (2012). On the Investment prejudices in Tehran Stock. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 1(5), 41–53.

Jansen, B. J., Zhang, M., Sobel, K., & Chowdury, A. (2009). Twitter power: Tweets as electronic word of mouth. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(11), 2169-2188. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21149

Joesyiana, K. (2018). Pengaruh word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada media online shop shopee di pekanbaru (survey pada mahasiswa semester vii jurusan pendidikan akuntansi fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan universitas islam riau). Jurnal Valuta, 4(1). 71-85. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/valuta/article/download/2534/1444

Joshi, M., & Singh, V. K. (2017). Electronic word of mouth and influence on consumer purchase intention. Dynamics of Public Administration, 34(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-0733.2017.00012.8

Kevin, R. P. (2022, Januari 3). Tiktok diprediksi jadi medsos terbesar ketiga pada 2022. Kompas.https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2022/01/03/08070077/tiktok-diprediksi-jadi-medsos-terbesar-ketiga-pada-2022?page=all

Kotler., & Keller, K.L. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kusumaningrum, A., Wicaksono, B., & Saniatuzzulfa, R. (2018). Hubungan electronic word of mouth dan hedonic shopping motivation dengan perilaku konsumtif produk make up pada mahasiswi. Jurnal Psikologi, 14(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v14i1.4698

Lomi, A. G., Bessie, J. L. D., & Kasim, A. (2016). Pengaruh ewom (electronic word of mouth) pada media sosial facebook terhadap minat beli konsumen (studi pada tebing bar & café). Journal Of Management, 2(1), 29–58.

Viska. (2023, Januari 29). Wapres harapkan indonesia jadi muslim fashion capital dunia. Kominfo.go.id. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/45138/wapres-harapkan-indonesia-jadi-muslim-fashion-capital-dunia/0/berita

Maimun, H. (2018). Pengaruh harga desain dan kualitas produk terhadap minat beli konsumen sepatu all star original (studi kasus sport station cambridge Medan). Disertasi doktoral, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.

Masturoh, I., & Anggita, N. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Mehyar, H., Saeed, M., Al-Ja’afreh, H. B. A., & Al-Adaileh, R. (2020). The impact of electronic word of mouth on consumers purchasing intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(2), 183–193. http://www.jatit.org/volumes/Vol98No2/2Vol98No2.pdf

Noorth, G.V., & Willemsen, M. (2012). Online damage control: The effects of proactive versus reactive webcare interventions in consumer-generated and brand-generated platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(3), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2011.07.001

Noviyanti, M., Puspita, N., & Firmansyah, R. (2018). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-wom) di instagram terhadap destination image di Farmhouse Susu Lembang, Bandung. Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction, 6(2), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.35814/tourism.v6i2.771

Nurtjahjanti, H. (2012). Hubungan antara persepsi terhadap harga dan kualitas produk dengan minat membeli produk fashion online shop di facebook pada mahasiswa politeknik X Semarang. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 11(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.11.2.8

Priyanti, Y., Susanti, F., & Aziz, N. (2017). Minat beli konsumen toko sepatu bata dipasar raya padang dilihat dari sikap dan iklan. Jurnal Pundi, 1(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.31575/jp.v1i2.17

Putri, A. A. (2019). Pelaksanaan transaksi jual beli online di situs Heavenlight.co. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa, 52–69. http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kimuh/article/view/7930

Restanti, F. A. (2019). Pengaruh celebrity endorser dan electronic word of mouth terhadap minat beli dan dampaknya terhadap keputusan pembelian (survei pada konsumen zoya fashion dan hijab). Disertasi doktoral, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Saleem, A., & Ellahi, A. (2017). Influence of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention of fashion products on social networking websites. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 11(2), 597–622. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/188307

Salim, Y. U., & Widaningsih, S., Psi, S. (2017). Analisis minat beli konsumen terhadap program kursus bahasa inggris di lembaga kursus bahasa northern lights education center ( nlec ) bandung. e-Proceeding of Applied Science, 3(2). 521-527. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/appliedscience/article/view/3856

Santrock, J., W. (2011). Life-span development: Perkembangan masa hidup. Edisi 13 Jilid 1. Erlangga.

Sari, A. C., Hartina, R., Awalia, R., Irianti, H., & Ainun, N. (2018). Komunikasi dan media sosial. Jurnal The Messenger, 3(2), 69. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/the-messenger/article/view/270

Sari, I. A. (2020). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth pada forum online female daily terhadap minat beli produk kosmetik. Disertasi doktoral, Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sari, R. A. (2014). Pengaruh penggunaan electronic word pada instagram tehrhadap minat pembelian (studi pada Bunch Bead Homemade Kitchen Malang). Disertasi doktoral, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya.

Stephanie, C. (2021, April 19). Jumlah pengguna aktif tiktok terungkap. Kompas.com https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2021/04/19/14020037/jumlah-pengguna-aktif-bulanan-tiktok-terungkap?page=all

Sugiyono, S. (2015). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. PT Alfabet.

Suhartanto, D. (2014). Metode Riset Pemasaran. Alfabeta.

Sulthana, A. N., & Vasantha, S. (2019). Influence of electronic word of mouth ewom on purchase intention. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), 1–5. http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/oct2019/Influence-Of-Electronic-Word-Of-Mouth-Ewom-On-Purchase-Intention.pdf

Tamba, D. (2017). Pengaruh faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi dan psikologi terhadap keputusan membeli di Indomaret (studi kasus pada mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Sumatera Utara). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 17(1). 28-48. https://dx.doi.org/10.17605/eko.v17i1.136

Tantiyoko, A. S. R. (2020). Pengaruh komunikasi electronic word of mouth terhadap minat pembelian handphone (studi pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Disertasi doktroal, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Solo.

Tariq, M., Tanveer, A., Abrar, M., & Iqbal, A. (2017). Ewom and brand awareness impact on consumer purchase intention: Mediating role of brand image. Pakistan Administrative Review, 1(1), 84–102. https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/51876

Tembalang, K. (2012). Hubungan antara persepsi terhadap harga dan kualitas produk dengan minat membeli produk fashion onlineshop di facebook pada Mahasiswa Politeknik X Semarang. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 11(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.11.2.8

Ticoalu, V. (2016). The analysis of customer purchase intention of houses using real estate agent in Manado based on psychological factors. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 16(1), 650,651. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jbie/article/view/11479

Virenabia, C., Oktafani, F. (2018). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth (ewom) sebagai media promosi terhadap minat beli pada followers instagram Bandung Makuta. E-Proceeding of Management, 5(1), 1–10. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/5976

Wibowo, A. (2015). Pengaruh elektronic word of mouth dan brand image terhadap purchase intention pada konsumen smartphone samsung yang berbasis android. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 12(1), 71-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jim.v12i1.11743

Winarsunu, T. (2017). Statistik dalam penelitian psikologi & pendidikan. Malang: UMM Press.

Yeh, Y., & Choi, S. M. (2011) MINI-lovers, maxi-mouths: An investigation of antecedents to eWOM intention among brand community members. Journal of Marketing Communications, 17(3), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527260903351119

Downloads

Published

2023-03-12

How to Cite

Sagfra, S. E., & Hasanati, N. (2023). Electronic word of mouth dan minat beli pada follower produk hijab Naihijab.id. Cognicia, 11(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v11i1.25029

Issue

Section

Articles