Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan resiliensi dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa rantau tahun pertama

Authors

  • Alya Dwi Anggraeni Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
  • Diana Savitri Hidayati Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v12i1.29740

Abstract

The number of universities in Java Island and the uneven quality of universities in Indonesia have resulted in the tendency of students to travel. Both academic and other adjustments, culture shock, communication difficulties can cause stress and anxiety. This also happens to first-year students who are in the stage of emerging adulthood where students will experience transitions that cause change and stress. Among the factors believed to impact academic stress levels are peer social support and resilience. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between peer social support, resilience, and academic stress among first-year students from regional areas. The research sample consisted of 395 first-year undergraduate students (S1) from the University of Muhammadiyah Malang who originated from areas outside Greater Malang. Accidental sampling was employed as the sampling technique. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research design used was correlational with spearman correlation analysis techniques and multiple correlations using SPSS 24. The results showed that the value of sig. F change of 0,142 > 0,05 means that there is no simultaneous or shared relationship between peer social support and resilience with academic stress. The implication of this study suggests that first-year regional students should actively maintain peer social support through frequent communication and engagement in campus activities to alleviate academic stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alqu’ana, S. A., & Hanurawan, F. (2022). The relationship between peer social support and resilience in state university of Malang students affected by distance learning. KnE Social Sciences, 137–146. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i18.12383

Amelia, S., Asni, E., & Chairilsyah, D. (2014). Gambaran ketangguhan diri (resiliensi) pada mahasiswa tahun pertama fakultas kedokteran universitas Riau. Jom Fk, 1(2), 1-9. https://www.neliti.com/publications/189043/gambaran-ketangguhan-diri-resiliensi-pada-mahasiswa-tahun-pertama-fakultas-kedok

Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging adulthood: the winding road from the late teens through the twenties (second edi)}. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Asy’ari, M. U., Bukhori, B., & Ma’shumah, L. A. (2019). The effect of quality of school life and resilience on academic stress in students. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 7(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v7i2.1765

Aza, I. N., Atmoko, A., & Hitipeuw, I. (2019). Kontribusi dukungan sosial, self-esteem, dan resiliensi terhadap stres akademik siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(4), 491–498. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode penelitian psikologi edisi II (2nd Ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Bahar, H. H. (2010). The effects of gender, perceived social support and sociometric status on academic success. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3801–3805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.593

Bedewy, D., & Gabriel, A. (2015). Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The perception of academic stress scale.In Health Psychology Open (Vol. 2, Issue 2). Sage Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102915596714

Chan, D. W. (2000). Dimensionality of hardiness and its role in the stress-distress relationship among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005100531194

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The connor-davidson resilience scale (Cd-Risc). Depression And Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Defitri, A. A., Zukhra, R. M., & Nopriadi. (2021). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan stres akademik pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19. Health Care: Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.36763/healthcare.v10i2.140

Desmita. (2009). Psikologi perkembangan peserta didik. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Detik.com. (2022, October 6). 5 Kampus Muhammadiyah dengan Daya Tampung Terbesar 2022.

https://www.detik.com/edu/seleksi-masuk-pt/d-6332443/5-kampus-muhammadiyah-dengan-daya-tampung-terbesar-2022

Devinta, M., Hidayah, N., & Hendrastomo, G. (2015). Fenomena culture shock (gegar budaya) pada mahasiswa perantauan di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/societas/article/view/3946/3612

Dewi, D. K., Jannah, M., & Darmawanti, I. (2022). Transforming assessment and learning: Making the system work. Proceeding Of The 2022 International Conference on Assessment and Learning. Acer Indonesia. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-697-0-06

Erinda, F. U. N., Nashori, H. F., & Tasaufi, M. N. F. (2021). Penyesuaian diri dan stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama. Motiva : Jurnal Psikologi, 4(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v4i1.5303

Ernofalina. (2017). Culture shocks experienced by indonesian students studying overseas. International Journal of Educational Best Practices (IJEBP), 1(2) https://doi.org/10.31258/ijebp.v1n2.p87-105.

Fauzy, A. (2019). Metode sampling (2nd Ed.). Universitas Terbuka. Www.Ut.Ac.Id.

Firnanda, G., & Ibrahim, Y. (2020). Peer social support relations with student academic stress. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 2(3), Xx–Xx. https://doi.org/10.24036/00280kons2020

Gatari, A. (2020). Hubungan stres akademik dengan flow akademik pada mahasiswa. Cognicia, 8(1), 79–89. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/cognicia

Goff, A. M. (2011). Stressors, academic performance, and learned resourcefulness in baccalaureate nursing students. International journal of nursing education scholarship, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1548-923X.2114

Handayani, E., & Nirmalasari, N. (2020). Perbedaan tingkat stres mahasiswa perantauan dan bukan perantauan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 11. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11nk311

Hasbi, M., Anggreiny, N., & Maputra, Y. (2020). Gambaran stres akademik mahasiswa asal Papua di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v1i1.15

House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Kariv, D., & Heiman, T. (2005). Task-Oriented Versus Emotion-Oriented Coping Strategies: The Case of College Students. College Student Journal, 39(1), 72-84. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx direct=true&db=a9h&AN=16663183&site=eds-live

Ikhwaningrum, A. R. S., Yusuf, M., & Saniatuzzulfa, R. (2022). Hubungan resiliensi dan perceived social support dengan stres akademik saat pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 11(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.17977/Um023v11i12022p50-61

Karaman, M. A., Lerma, E., Vela, J. C., & Watson, J. C. (2019). Predictors of academic stress among college students. Journal of College Counseling, 22, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12113

Kayun, R. H., Limbu, R., & Wijaya, R. P. C. (2023). Relationship between academic resilience with academic stress in online learning among college students. Journal of Health And Behavioral Science, 5(1), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v5i1.8744

Khan, M. J., Altaf, S., & Kausar, H. (2013). Effect of perceived academic stress on studeets’ performance. Fwu Journal Of Social Sciences, 7(2), 146–151. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajphr-5-3-1

Kholidah, E. N., & Alsa, A. (2012). Berpikir positif untuk menurunkan stres psikologis. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6967

Kirana, A., Agustini, & Rista, E. (2022). Resiliensi dan stres akademik mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi di Universitas X Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 15(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.24912/provitae.v15i1.18379

Ladapase, E. M., & Sona, A. (2022). Gambaran stres akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Nipa Indonesia di Maumere. Empowerment Jurnal Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, 2(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.36805/empowerment.v2i1.645

Lestari, B. S., & Purnamasari, A. (2022). Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan problem focused coping dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 15–23. http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/Psikologi/index

Lingga, R. W. W. L., & Tuapattinaja, J. M. R. (2012). Gambaran virtue mahasiswa perantau. Predicara, 1(2).https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142892414

Marhamah, F., & Binti Hamzah, H. (2016). The relationship between social support and academic stress among first year students at Syiah Kuala University. Jurnal Psikoislamedia, 1(1), 2503–3611. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v1i1.1487

Maulana, Z., Soleha, T., Saftarina, F., & Siagian, J. (2014). Differences in stress level between first-year and second-year medical students in medical faculty of Lampung University. Med J Lampung Univ, 3(4), 154–162. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53919639

Misra, R., McKean, M., West, S., & Russo, T. (2000). Academic stress of college students: Comparison of student and faculty perceptions. College Student Journal, 34(2), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.11.2.132.43

Mochtar, N. (1979). Merantau pola migrasi suku Minangkabau. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Mulia, L. O., Elita, V., & Woferst, R. (2014). Hubungan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap tingkat resiliensi remaja di panti asuhan. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, 1(2), 1-9. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/4143

Musabiq, S. A., & Karimah, I. (2018). Gambaran stress dan dampaknya pada mahasiswa description of stress and its impact on students. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 20(2), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v20i2.240

Neseliler, S., Tannenbaum, B., Zacchia, M., Larcher, K., Coulter, K., Lamarche, M., Marliss, E. B., Pruessner, J., & Dagher, A. (2017). Academic stress and personality interact to increase the neural response to high-calorie food cues. Appetite, 116, 306-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.05.016

Oktariani. (2018). Hubungan self efficacy dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan self regulated learning pada mahasiswa Universitas Potensi Utama Medan. Kognisi Jurnal, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22303/kognisi.2.2.2018.98-112

Oktaverina, S., & Kritinawati, W. (2021). Perbedaan resiliensi individu dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 12(2), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.23887/jibk.v12i2.34210

Oktavia, W. K., Fitroh, R., Wulandari, H., & Feliana, F. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres akademik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Magister Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 142–149. https://www.researchgate.net

Oktavia, W. K., Urbayatun, S., & Mujidin. (2019). The role of peer social support and hardiness personality toward the academic stress on students. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 8, 2903–2907. https://www.ijstr.org

Pahlevi, G. R., & Salve, H. R. (2018). Regulasi emosi dan resiliensi pada mahasiswa merantau yang tinggal di tempat kos. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi.2018.v11i2.2263

Permatasari, N., & Suminar, D. R. (2022). Analysis of academic stress levels among migrant students. Interdisciplinary Conference of Psychology, Health, and Social Science (Icphs 2021), 639. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220203.001

Permatasari, S. Z. (2021). Hubungan antara body image dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan perilaku diet tidak sehat pada mahasiswi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya. Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya. https://repository.hangtuah.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3861&keywords=

Prasetio, C. E., Sirait, E. G. N., & Hanafitri, A. (2020). Rumah, tempat kembali: pemaknaan rumah pada mahasiswa rantau. Mediapsi, 6(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2020.006.02.7

Pratiwi, D., Dahlan, T. H., & Damaianti, L. F. (2019). Pengaruh self-compassion terhadap kesepian pada mahasiswa rantau. Jurnal Psikologi Insight , 3(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v3i2.22349

Pratiwi, S. A., & Yuliandri, B. S. (2022). Anteseden dan hasil dari resiliensi. Motiva: Jurnal Psikologi 2022, 5(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.31293/mv.v5i1.5667

Prayitno, E., & Daryaswanti, P. I. (2021). Gambaran tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa D-III keperawatan dalam menjalani pembelajaran online di Stikes Kesdam Ix/Udayana. Bali Health Published Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.47859/bhpj.v3i1.14

Putri, D. T. A., & Rusli, D. (2020). Pengaruh dukungan teman sebaya terhadap resiliensi remaja Pesantren Modern Nurul Ikhlas. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/jrp.v2020i1.8240

Putro, A. W., & Simanjuntak, E. (2022). Stres akademik dan dukungan teman pada mahasiswa tahun pertama selama pembelajaran daring. Experientia: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 10(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v10i1.3789

Qatrunada, A., Lathifah, M., & Sutijono. (2019). Stres akademik mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Nusantara Of Research}, 6(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v9i3.17534

Rahayu, E. W., & Djabbar, M. E. A. (2019). Peran resiliensi terhadap stres akademik siswa SMA. Naskah Prosiding Temilnas Xi Ippi, 20–21. https://psychologyforum.umm.ac.id/files/file/Prosiding%20IPPI%202019/25_%20Naskah%20-216-224.pdf

Ramadanti, R., & Herdi. (2021). Hubungan antara resiliensi dan dukungan sosial dengan stress akademik mahasiswa baru di Jakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 10(2), 150–163. doi.org/10.21009/insight.102.07

Rihartini, R. (2021). Hubungan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa santri di Pesantren As-Sa’adah Terboyo Semarang. Prosiding Konstelasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (Kimu) Klaster Humanoira}, 1(1). https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kimuhum/article/view/17601

Rismandanni, W. P., & Sugiasih, I. (2019). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan resiliensi remaja yang berpisah dari orang tua. Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (KIMU). https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kimuhum/article/view/8247/3802

Salim, F., & Fakhrurrozi, M. (2020). Efikasi diri akademik dan resiliensi pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v14i2.9718

Salma, A. R., & Sawitri, D. R. (2021). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan ketangguhan akademik pada mahasiswa tahun kedua Departemen Kedokteran Umum Fakultas Kedokteran Univeristas Diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 10(01), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2021.30418

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life span development (perkembangan masa hidup) edisi ketiga belas jilid 2 (N. I. Sallama, Ed.; 13th Ed.). Penerbit Erlangga.

Sarafino, E. P. (2002). Health psychology biopsychososial interaction. New York: John Willey and sons, Inc.

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology biopsychosocial interactions- Sarafino- E.P. 7ed (C. Johnson, Ed.; 7th Ed.).

Sarafino, E. P., Smith, T. W., King, D. B., & DeLongis, A. (2015). Health psychology: biopsychosocial interactions (Canada). John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.

Sari, S. A. P. (2017). Hubungan antara dukungan teman sebaya dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa baru tahun pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia di Yogyakarta. Universitas Islam Indonesia. dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/4637

Sugiyono (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Tari, A. P. L., & Nastiti, D. (2021). The relationship between peer social support and academic stress during the covid-19 pandemic for students of the 3rd semester of Psychology And Educational Sciences At Muhammadiyah University Of Sidoarjo. Academia Open, 6. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.6.2022.2193

Uyun, Z. (2012). Resiliensi dalam pendidikan karakter. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Psikologi Islami. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/1769

Widjaya, W. R. (2018). Hubungan antara tingkat perfeksionisme dengan tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Universitas Brawijaya}. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167232

Wistarini, N. N. I. P., & Marheni, A. (2019). Peran dukungan sosial keluarga dan efikasi diri terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Angkatan 2018. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Edisi Khusus Psikologi Pendidikan, 164–173. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS538.article-52516/Details

Yuliasih, & Akmal, S. Z. (2017). Peran wisdom dan knowledge terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa yang mengalami stres akademik. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 9(2), 1–15.https: //doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v9i2.11599

Zhang, X., Gao, F., Kang, Z., Zhou, H., Zhang, J., Li, J., Yan, J., Wang, J., Liu, H., Wu, Q., & Liu, B. (2022). Perceived academic stress and depression: the mediation role of mobile phone addiction and sleep quality. Frontiers In Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.760387

Published

2024-03-29

How to Cite

Alya Dwi Anggraeni, & Diana Savitri Hidayati. (2024). Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan resiliensi dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa rantau tahun pertama. Cognicia, 12(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v12i1.29740

Issue

Section

Articles