Pengaruh kesepian terhadap presentasi diri online pada dewasa awal pengguna instagram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v12i1.30475Abstract
Emerging adulthood can show self-expression and communicate with others via Instagram, especially by sharing photos and videos. When presenting themselves on the internet, individuals must have the ability to create a good impression virtually. A survey conducted by the Mental Health Foundation shows that people aged 18 to 34 experience loneliness more often because the expected need for intimacy from close people is not met, a gap is created between expectations and the reality of formed social relationships, and a lack of satisfaction from social relationships which exists. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of loneliness on online self-presentation in early adult Instagram users. The research method used was quantitative with single regression analysis, and to distribute the research sample using convenience sampling techniques to obtain 162 respondents who had the criteria of being 18-27 years old, actively using Instagram. The instrument used refers to the theory of loneliness and online self-presentation, and produces a significance value of 0,001 (p<0,05) which can be explained if the hypothesis that there is an influence of loneliness on online self-presentation is accepted with an effective contribution of 7,9%.
Downloads
References
Agusti, R. D. C. W., Leonardi, T . (2015). Hubungan antara kesepian dengan Problematic Internet Use (PIU) pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, 4(1), 9-13.
Aiyuda, N., & Syakarofath, N. A. (2019). Presentasi diri Online di Sosial Media (Instagram dan Facebook). Psychopolytan (Jurnal Psikologi), 2(2), 124-130.
Aliana, S. S. (2015). Wanita ini babak belur dipukuli teman kencan online. http://teknologi.news.viva.co.id/news/read/586439-wanita-ini-babak-belurdipukuli-teman-kencan-online.
Andalibi, N., Ozturk, P., & Forte, A. (2017). Sensitive Self-disclosures, responses, and social support on instagram: the case of depression. In proceedings of the 2017 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work and social computing (pp. 1485-1500). https://doi.org/10.1145/2998181.2998243
Ariani, M. D., Supradewi, R., & Syafitri, D. U. (2020). Peran kesepian dan pengungkapan diri online terhadap kecanduan internet pada remaja akhir. Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi, 14(1), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.30659/jp.14.1.12-21
Azwar, S. (2017). Metode penelitian psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.
Bareket-bojmel, L., Moran, S., & Shahar, G. (2016). Computers in Human Behavior Strategic self-presentation on Facebook: Personal motives and audience response to online behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 788–795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.033
Blachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., Balakier, E., & Boruch, W. (2016). Who discloses the most on facebook?. Journal Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 664-667. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.007
Bohang, F.K. (2018). Pengguna aktif instagram tembus 1 miliar. Diakses 15 November 2018, dari https://tekno.kompas.com.
Brehm, S. S. (2002). Intimate relationships (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill
Cacioppo, S., Grippo, A. J., London, S., Goossens, L., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2015). Loneliness: clinical import and interventions. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615570616
Cunningham, C. (2013). Social networking and impression management: Selfpresentation in the digital age. Rowman & Littlefield.
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137333179.0009
Djafarova, E., & Trofimenko, O. (2019). ‘Instafamous’–credibility and self-presentation of micro-celebrities on social media. Information Communication and Society, 22(10), 1432–1446. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1438491
Feldman, R.S. (1995). Social psychology. A Simaon & Schuster Company. Englewood Cliffs.
Fullwood, C., James, B. M., & Chen-Wilson, C. H. (2016). Self-concept clarity and online self-presentation in adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(12), 716-720. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0623
Fullwood, C., Wesson, C., Chen-Wilson, J., Keep, M., Asbury, T., & Wilsdon, L. (2020). If the mask fits: psychological correlates with online self presentation experimentation in adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(11), 737-742. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0154
Garvin, G. (2017). Hubungan kecerdasan sosial dengan kesepian pada remaja. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 1(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i2.1005
Handayani, P. (2017). Hubungan antara harga diri dengan presentasi diri pada pengguna instagram. Skripsi, University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Harris, E., & Bardey, A. C. (2019). Do Instagram profiles accurately portray personality? An investigation into idealized online selfpresentation. Frontiers in Psychology , 10, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00871
Hong, S., Jahng, M. R., Lee, N., & Wise, K. R. (2019). Do you filter who you are?: Excessive self-presentation, social cues, and user evaluations of Instagram selfies. Computers in Human Behavior , 104, 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106159
Hurlock, E.B. (2004). Psikologi perkembangan: suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Penerbit Erlangga.
Jeko, (2018). Wanita lebih doyan main instagram ketimbang pria. Diperbarui 15 Januari 2016. https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/2412338/wanita-lebih-doyan-main-instagram-ketimbang-pria
Juditha, C. (2014). Presentasi diri dalam media sosial path. Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Pembangunan), 15(1), 17-32.
Kertamukti, R., Nugroho, H. and Wahyono, S. B. (2019). Kontruksi identitas melalui stories highlight instagram kalangan kelas menengah, Jurnal ASPIKOM, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v4i1.502
Kim, J., Larose, R., & Peng, W. (2009). Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic internet use: The relationship between internet use and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 12(4), 451– 455. https://doi.org/10.1089.
Krasnova, H., Wenninger, H., Widjaja, T., & Buxmann, P. (2013). Envy on facebook: a hidden threat to users’ life satisfaction?. Journal of Wirtschaftsinformatik Proceedings, 92.
Krisnadi, B., & Adhandayani, A. (2022). Kecanduan media sosial pada dewasa awal: apakah dampak dari kesepian?. JCA of Psychology, 3(01).
Kusumasari, H., & Hidayati, D. S. (2014). Rasa malu dan presentasi diri remaja di media sosial. Jurnal psikologi teori dan terapan, 4(2), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v4n2.p91-105
Lam, J. A., Murray, E. R., Yu, K. E., Ramsey, M., Nguyen, T. T., Mishra, J., ... & Lee, E. E. (2021). Neurobiology of loneliness: A systematic review. Neuropsychopharmacology, 46(11), 1873-1887. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01058-7
Lou, L. L., Yan, Z., Nickerson, A., & McMorris, R. (2012). An examination of the reciprocal relationship of loneliness and Facebook use among first-year college students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(1), 105- 117. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.46.1.e
Maulidya, F., & Adelina, M. (2018). Periodesasi perkembangan dewasa. Periodesasi Perkembangan Dewasa, 1-10.
Mazeikiene, A., Peleckiene, V., & Peleckis, K. (2010). The main factors determining the choice of self-presentation strategies in negotiations and business meetings. Business: Theory and Practice, 11(4), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2010.38
Myers, D. G., & Twenge, J. (2018). Social Psychology 13th Edition. McGraw Hill Education.
Myers. D. G. (2010). Social Psychology 10th Edition. McGraw Hill Education.
Nurlayli, R. K., & Hidayati, D. S. (2014). Kesepian pemilik hewan peliharaan yang tinggal terpisah dari keluarga. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 2(1), 21–35.
O’Keeffe, G. S., & Pearson, K. C. (2011). Clinical report: the impact of social media on children, adolescent and families. Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 127 (4), 800 – 804. https://doi.org/10.1542/9781581108224-the15_sub01
Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2017). Menyelami perkembangan manusia (12th ed.). Salemba Humanika.
Pertiwi, W. K. (2019). Sebanyak inikah jumlah pengguna instagram di Indonesia? Kompas.Com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2019/12/23/14020057/sebanyak-inikahjumlah-pengguna-instagram-di-indonesia.
Pittman, M. (2015). Creating, consuming, and connecting: Examining the relationship between social media engagement and loneliness. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 4(1), 66-98.
Pittman, M., & Reich, B. (2016). Social media and loneliness: Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.084
Prasetya, M. (2020). Self-presentation dan kesadaran privacy micro-influencer di instagram. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 4(1), 239-258. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i1.2301
Qualter, P., Vanhalst, J., Harris, R., Van Roekel, E., Lodder, G., Bangee, M., Maes, M., & Verhagen, M. (2015). Loneliness across the life span. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 250–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615568999
Ramadhan, P. A., & Coralia, F. (2022). Hubungan antara self disclosure dan loneliness pada mahasiswa pengguna instagram di Kota Palembang. In Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science. 2,(2),525-533. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v2i3.144.s20
Rarasati, D. B., Hudaniah, H., & Prasetyaningrum, S. (2019). Strategi presentasi diri pengguna instagram ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 7(2), 235-251. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v7i2.8164
Royyana, D. A., & Fauziah, N. (2017). Hubungan antara presentasi diri dengan kesepian pada remaja di SMA Taruna Nusantara. Jurnal Empati, 6(1), 128- 132. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2017.15162
Rozika, L. A., & Ramdhani, N. (2018). Hubungan antara harga diri dan body image dengan online self-presentation pada pengguna instagram. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 2(3), 172. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.36941
Rui, J. R., & Stefanone, M. A. (2013). Strategic image management online: Selfpresentation, self-esteem and social network perspectives. Information, Communication & Society, 16(8), 1286-1305. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.763834
Rusdiansyah, Ayu Imtiyas. (2023). Melihat fenomena flexing melalui lensa sosiologi. Kumparan.com
Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of personality assessment, 66(1), 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
Setiawan, R., & Audie, N. (2020). Media sosial instagram sebagai presentasi diri mahasiswi pendidikan sosiologi Untirta. Community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial, 6(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v6i1.1792
Sherman, L. E., Payton, A. A., Hernandez, L. M., Greenfield, P. M., & Dapretto, M. (2016). The Power of the Like in Adolescence : Effects of Peer Influence on Neural and Behavioral Responses to Social Media, 1–9. Psychological Science. 27,(7),1027-1035 https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616645673
Smith, T. (2022). An exploratory analysis of the relationship of problematic Facebook use with loneliness and self-esteem: the mediating roles of extraversion and self-presentation. Current Psychology, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03505-0
Smith, L. R., & Sanderson, J. (2015). I’m going to instagram it! an analysis of athlete self presentation on instagram. Journal Of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 2(59), 342-358. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2015.1029125
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). (Sutopo, Ed.). Alfabeta, cv
Suneki, S., & Haryono, H. (2012). Paradigma teori dramaturgi terhadap kehidupan sosial. CIVIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 2(2).
Tama, B. A. (2018). Validitas skala presentasi diri online. Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia, 7(1), 1–7.https://doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v7i1.12102
Tan, J., Ai, Y., Wen, X., Wu, Y., & Wang, W. (2016). Relationship between shyness and loneliness among Chinese adolescents: social support as mediator. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 44(2), 201-208. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.2.201
Tzouvara, V., Papadopoulos, C., & Randhawa, G. (2015). A narrative review of the theoretical foundations of loneliness. British Journal of Community Nursing, 20(7), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.7.329
Wiranegara, A. A. (2023). Hubungan Antara Presentasi Diri Daring Dengan Kesepian Pada Emerging Adults Pengguna Instagram. Skripsi Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Yang, C. C., & Brown, B. B. (2016). Online self-presentation on facebook and self development during the college transition. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(2), 402–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0385-y
Yang, C. C., Holden, S. M., & Carter, M. D. (2017). Emerging adults' social media self-presentation and identity development at college transition: Mindfulness as a moderator. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 52, 212-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2017.08.006
Zanah, F. N., & Rahardjo, W. (2020). Peran kesepian dan fear of missing out terhadap kecanduan media sosial: Analisis regresi pada mahasiswa. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 9(2), 286–301. https://doi.org/10.30996.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rahardian Puji Assyfikqi, Susanti Prasetyaningrum, Udi Rosida Hijrianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Cognicia agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Cognicia, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License