Pengaruh fanatisme terhadap agresivitas simpatisan partai politik di Kabupaten Bima yang dimoderasi oleh altruisme
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v12i2.34338Abstract
During the election period, as well as before and after, there were numerous controversies, one of which involved conflicts between political party sympathizers, including those that occurred in Bima Regency. This conflict was identified as an act of aggression. Aggressiveness often arises from the high levels of fanaticism held by individuals or political party sympathizers. The aim of this research is to examine how fanaticism influences the aggressiveness of political party sympathizers in Bima Regency, with altruism as a moderating factor. The research employed quantitative correlational methods, using data analysis techniques such as moderated regression analysis. Three scales were used in this study: the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), a fanaticism scale, and an altruism scale. The results showed a significant influence of fanaticism on aggressiveness (p<0.005; β = 0.398). However, the second result indicated that altruism did not moderate the relationship between fanaticism and aggressiveness (p>0.005; β = -0.009). The implication of the research is that political party sympathizers should avoid excessive fanaticism to prevent aggressive behavior.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, S., & Rini, A. P. (2018). Religiusitas dan agresivitas pada partisipan partai politik. Fenomena, 27(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.30996/fn.v27i1.1499
Aribowo, A. S., Basiron, H., Herman, N. S., & Khomsah, S. (2020). Fanaticism Category Generation Using Tree-Based Machine Learning Method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1501(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1501/1/012021
Aziz, H., Sitasari, N. W., & Safitri, M. (2022). Suporter remaja sepak bola: Fanatisme mempengaruhi perilaku agresi? JCA of Psychology, 3(1), 82–91. https://jca.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/jpsy/article/view/191/193
Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(3), 452–459. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452
Cooper, A. A. (2001). Characteristics of men, manners, opinions, times. In Lawrence E. Klein (Ed.), Cambridge Texts In The History Of Philosophy. http://assets.cambridge.org/052157/0220/frontmatter/0521570220_frontmatter.pdf
Dewi, S. I., & Aminulloh, A. (2016, October 18-20). Social media: Democracy in the shadow of fanaticism [Paper presentation]. Proceeding of the 3rd Conference on Communication, Culture and Media Studies, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. https://journal.uii.ac.id/CCCMS/article/view/7145/6347
Enweonwu, O. A., Ugwu, I. P., Onyejegbu, D. C., Areh, C. E., & Ajah, B. O. (2021). Religious fanaticism and changing patterns of violent crime in Nigeria. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1378–1389. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.158
Ferreira, P. da C., Veiga Simão, A. M., Pereira, N. S., Paulino, P., & Oliveira, S. (2021). Online verbal aggression, social relationships, and self-efficacy beliefs. New Media and Society, 23(5), 960–981. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820905531
Goddard, R. D. (2001). Collective efficacy: A neglected construct in the study of schools and student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(3), 467–476. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.467
Helmiyyah, S., Erlyani, N., & Mayangsari, M. D. (2019). Hubungan rasa syukur dengan altruisme pada masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah tambang batubara Asam-Asam. Jurnal Kognisia, 2(2), 140–148. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/kog/article/view/1680/1331
Irawan, H., & Selviana, I. (2020). Fanatisme dan eksistensi nilai-nilai demokrasi kader Nahdlatul Ulama Kota Metro pada Pilpres 2019. Pranata Hukum, 15(1), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum.v15i1.220
Kadiglu, A. M. (2021). The use of Shinto for the legitimization of Japanese agression in East Asia. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 11(2), 492–500. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.872523
Katsafanas, P. (2022). Group fanaticism and narratives of ressentiment. Philosophy of Devotion, 163-189. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867674.003.0008
Lenaini, I. (2021). Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive dan snowball sampling. HISTORIS: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/historis/article/view/4075/pdf
Lesmana, R. P. D., & Syafiq, M. (2022). Fanatisme agama dan intoleransi pada pengguna media sosial. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(3), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i3.46146
Manuaba, I. B. R. R., & Supriyadi, D. (2018). Hubungan Fanatisme Kelompok dengan Perilaku Agresi pada Anggota Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 5(2):460–471. https://doi.org/10.24843/jpu.2018.v05.i02.p16.
Murphy, T. F. (2024, September 21). Altruism: A Defense Mechanism. Psychology Fanatic. https://psychologyfanatic.com/altruism-a-defense-mechanism/
Myers, D. G., & Twenge, J. M. (2021). Social Psychology. McGraw Hill Education.
Nimbalkar, N. (2011). John locke on personal identity. Mens Sana Monographs, 9(1), 268. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.77443
Pauwels, L. J. R., Ljujic, V., & De Buck, A. (2020). Individual differences in political aggression: The role of social integration, perceived grievances and low self-control. European Journal of Criminology, 17(5), 603–627. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370818819216
Qosim, M. R. (2021). Fanatisme politik Islam: Ideologisasi Partai Ka’bah di Jepara masa Orde Baru dan Pasca Reformasi. Staatsrecht Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan Dan Politik Islam, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/staatsrecht.v1i1.2373
Rahman, M. M. (2023). Sample Size Determination for Survey Research and Non-Probability Sampling Techniques: A Review and Set of Recommendations. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 11(1), 42–62. https://scientificia.com/index.php/JEBE/article/view/201
Rizki, M., & Aulia, P. (2019). Perbedaan Kecenderungan Perilaku Altruisme Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin Pada Mahasiswa Kampus V Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 4, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jrp.v2019i4.7814
Schuurman, B., & Taylor, M. (2018). Reconsidering radicalization: Fanaticism and the link between ideas and violence. Perspectives on Terrorism, 12}(1), 3–22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26343743
Skażyńska, K. & Radkiewicz, P. (2015). Politicians and citizens: Cognitive and dispositional predictors of approval of aggression in political life. Ceskoslovenská Psychologie, 59, 36–46. http://cspsych.psu.cas.cz/files/cspsych_supplement_2015.pdf
Susanti, R. (2024, February 15). KPU NTB Sebut 7 TPS dan Kotak Suara di Bima Dibakar Massa. KOMPAS.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2024/02/15/212822578/kpu-ntb-sebut-7-tps-dan-kotak-suara-di-bima-dibakar-massa
Talkingnews. (2024, February 17) Gegara Ini, Simpatisan Caleg di Dapil II Bima Blokade Jalan [Media release]. https://www.talkingnewsntb.com/2024/02/gegara-ini-simpatisan-caleg-di-dapil-ii.html
Widiyanto, M.A., Noviekayati, I., & Rina, A. P. (2023). Agresivitas pada remaja anggota perguruan pencak silat: menguji peranan konformitas. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 3(1), 164–170. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner/article/view/868
Wiralarasati, N. A., Kharisma, N. C. G., Nanda, N. M., Hutamam, N. S., & Oknanda, N. M. (2023). Fanatisme suporter sepak bola terhadap perilaku agresi. Journal of Communication and Social Sciences, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.61994/jcss.v1i1.127
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Taufik Asikin, Ari Firmanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Cognicia agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Jurnal Cognicia, copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published wor (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License