Profitabilitas dan Rentabilitas Kemitraan Ayam Pedaging Kandang Terbuka Dan Tertutup
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Abstract
Profitabilitas dan Rentabilitas Kemitraan Ayam Pedaging Kandang Terbuka Dan Tertutup
Profitability Profitability and Partnership Broiler Cage Open And Closed
Sutawi
Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan UMMsutawi@umm.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Chicken meat is the biggest contributor to the supply of meat in the country that is equal to 47.66%. The amount of contribution is supported by the pattern of chicken meat production is carried out by a partnership, either with open or closed enclosure models. This research was conducted with the purpose of: (1) analyze the profitability partnership broiler cage open and closed in Malang, and (2) analyze the profitability partnership broiler cage open and closed in Malang. The experiment was conducted with survey methods in Malang with samples of broiler breeder cages open and closed, respectively 11 breeder. Data investments, costs and revenues are used to analyze the level of profitability and the profitability on the farm. The study concluded that: (1) Operating open cage broiler farms generate a profit of Rp 6,687,726.00 / period (USD 1034.00 / tail harvest), is lower than the profit breeders sealed enclosure Rp 15,963,334.00 / period (USD 1515.00 / tail harvest), and (2) the economic profitability of production for the year amounted to 37.58% in open cages and 30.98% in a sealed enclosure. Value greater profitability than bank lending indicates that both broiler chicken farm cage open and closed very feasible if financed by bank loans.
Keywords: profitability, open enclosure, sealed enclosure
ABSTRAK
Daging ayam merupakan penyumbang terbesar untuk pasokan daging di dalam negeri yaitu sebesar 47,66%. Jumlah kontribusi didukung oleh pola produksi daging ayam dilakukan dengan kemitraan, baik dengan model kandang terbuka atau tertutup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) menganalisis kemitraan profitabilitas broiler kandang terbuka dan tertutup di Malang, dan (2) menganalisis kemitraan profitabilitas broiler kandang terbuka dan tertutup di Malang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei di Malang dengan sampel kandang broiler terbuka dan tertutup, masing-masing 11 peternak. Investasi data, biaya dan pendapatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat profitabilitas dan profitabilitas di peternakan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Operasi peternakan broiler kandang terbuka menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 6,687,726.00 / periode (USD 1.034,00 / ekor panen), lebih rendah dari laba peternak kandang Rp 15,963,334.00 / periode (USD 1.515,00 / ekor panen), dan (2) profitabilitas ekonomi produksi pertahun sebesar 37,58% di kandang terbuka dan 30,98% di kandang tertutup. Nilai profitabilitas yang lebih besar dari pinjaman bank menunjukkan bahwa kedua peternak ayam broiler farm kandang terbuka dan tertutup sangat layak jika dibiayai oleh pinjaman bank.
Kata kunci:profitabilitas, kandang terbuka, kandang disegel
Profitability Profitability and Partnership Broiler Cage Open And Closed
Sutawi
Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan UMMsutawi@umm.ac.id
ABSTRACT
Chicken meat is the biggest contributor to the supply of meat in the country that is equal to 47.66%. The amount of contribution is supported by the pattern of chicken meat production is carried out by a partnership, either with open or closed enclosure models. This research was conducted with the purpose of: (1) analyze the profitability partnership broiler cage open and closed in Malang, and (2) analyze the profitability partnership broiler cage open and closed in Malang. The experiment was conducted with survey methods in Malang with samples of broiler breeder cages open and closed, respectively 11 breeder. Data investments, costs and revenues are used to analyze the level of profitability and the profitability on the farm. The study concluded that: (1) Operating open cage broiler farms generate a profit of Rp 6,687,726.00 / period (USD 1034.00 / tail harvest), is lower than the profit breeders sealed enclosure Rp 15,963,334.00 / period (USD 1515.00 / tail harvest), and (2) the economic profitability of production for the year amounted to 37.58% in open cages and 30.98% in a sealed enclosure. Value greater profitability than bank lending indicates that both broiler chicken farm cage open and closed very feasible if financed by bank loans.
Keywords: profitability, open enclosure, sealed enclosure
ABSTRAK
Daging ayam merupakan penyumbang terbesar untuk pasokan daging di dalam negeri yaitu sebesar 47,66%. Jumlah kontribusi didukung oleh pola produksi daging ayam dilakukan dengan kemitraan, baik dengan model kandang terbuka atau tertutup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) menganalisis kemitraan profitabilitas broiler kandang terbuka dan tertutup di Malang, dan (2) menganalisis kemitraan profitabilitas broiler kandang terbuka dan tertutup di Malang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei di Malang dengan sampel kandang broiler terbuka dan tertutup, masing-masing 11 peternak. Investasi data, biaya dan pendapatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat profitabilitas dan profitabilitas di peternakan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Operasi peternakan broiler kandang terbuka menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 6,687,726.00 / periode (USD 1.034,00 / ekor panen), lebih rendah dari laba peternak kandang Rp 15,963,334.00 / periode (USD 1.515,00 / ekor panen), dan (2) profitabilitas ekonomi produksi pertahun sebesar 37,58% di kandang terbuka dan 30,98% di kandang tertutup. Nilai profitabilitas yang lebih besar dari pinjaman bank menunjukkan bahwa kedua peternak ayam broiler farm kandang terbuka dan tertutup sangat layak jika dibiayai oleh pinjaman bank.
Kata kunci:profitabilitas, kandang terbuka, kandang disegel
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