STUDI EKSPERIMEN DAN ANALISA PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONVEKSI PADA SUATU RONGGA DENGAN VARIASI DERAJAT KEVAKUMAN

Abstract

In the world of industry, isolation material is often used to maintain the substance temperature in the
situation cold or hot. Besides expensive and thick, the size usage of isolation material is sometimes looked
less practical. To replace the isolation material function is often air cavity by low pressure or vacuum.
Making degree of vacuum exist 100 % at air cavity is not easy. Usually there is still air in cavity will cause the
happening of hot transfer of natural convection between both the surface of former cavity. Coefficient of
convection hot transfer (h) at one cavity of besides influenced by different temperature it also influenced by
cavity geometry, orient from cavity and characteristic that had by fluid, for example : pressure, temperature,
specific mass, conductivities and viscosities.
Problems that arising out in this research is how is the relation coefficient of convection hot transfer
(h), number Nusselt (Nu), number of Rayleigh and resistance thermal (R) with the variation of degree
vacuum exist at a cavity.
Target of this research is to get the relation empirically of convection hot transfer coefficient (h),
number Nusselt (Nu), number of Rayleigh and Resistance Thermal (R) with the existence of degree variation
of vacuum exists at a cavity. While the benefit in this study is hamper the speed of hot transfer between
systems with the media in around.