MODEL PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRY PADA LAHAN MARGINAL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN

Abstract

Joko Triwanto

Staf Pengajar Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Alamat Korespondensi : Jl. Tlogosuryo IV/7 Malang
Telpon : 0341-571406, Hp : 0 81805077641

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research are to know the success level agro forestry model development
in marginal area, increasing income and sociaty prosperity surroundng forest, to know the different
between the growing of teak tree agro forestry and non agro forestry. This research was conducted
in forest area in Arjowinangun village, sub distric Kalipare District Malang. This area was chosen
purposively considering that area is one of the areas which has agro forestry development program
in marginal area.
The mean wide of each farmer who does agro forestry is 0,22 Ha, the product of rice plant is
823.350 rupiah, corn is 376.450 rupiah, and peanut is 516.250 rupiah, per planting season. B/C ratio
rice plant 3,091, corn 2,288, peanut 2,809, it means that agro forestry system is very effective and
very benefit. The mean highand main plant diameter with agro forestry is 2,397 m and diameter
5,81 cm and non agro forestry main plant is 1,671 m and diameter 2,1201 cm.
Agro forestry development modeldene by interropping can increase the income and prosperty
of the sociaty surrounding the forest with B/C ratio rice 3,091, corn 2,288, peanut 2,809. agro
forestry development model effected the growing and development the main plant, it can be seen
from the mean high differentiation 2,397 m and diameter 2,1201 cm. This model can also increase
the awareness of the people surrounding the forest in keeping the fertility of the forest.
The researcher suggests the perhutani not to the agro forestry program, because this program
can increase the income and properity of the people surrounding the forest. Guidance and control is
neccesary in order this agro forestry development program more focus in keeping, exploiting and
preserve the forest.

Keywords : Agro forestry, forest, marginal area, society income.