The Effect Of Ownership Structure On The Performance Of Intellectual Capital

Authors

  • Astian Yosi Meilani Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indoonesia
  • Siti Nur Azizah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Hadi Pramono Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Bima Cinintya Pratama Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v4i2.17897

Keywords:

Foreign Ownership, Government Ownership, Intellectual Capital Performance, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership

Abstract

This study aims to show empirical evidence of the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership and government ownership on intellectual capital performance as the dependent variable. This study relates the influence between these variables by expanding the concept and understanding of Resource-Based Theory, Agency Theory and Stakeholder Theory. The sample in this study is the mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 using purposive sampling technique, namely selecting samples with certain criteria to get more valid results. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, then the results are analyzed using multiple regression analysis to prove the influence between variables by utilizing an accurate SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership and foreign ownership have a positive effect on intellectual capital performance in mining companies, while managerial ownership and government ownership do not show any effect on intellectual capital performance in mining companies in Indonesia. This research contributes to the theory and practice of companies in the conduct of business. However, this study has not been able to prove the influence of managerial and government ownership on intellectual capital performance, so that further research can consider other corporate sectors whose managerial and government ownership is quite dominant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aisyah, C. N., & Sudarno. (2014). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 233–241. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/6062

Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1993). Strategic Assets And Organizational Rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140105

Asfahani, E. S. (2007). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Umur Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Pemerintah Terhadap Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 3(3), 40–61. http://fe.ubhara.ac.id/ojs/index.php/equity/article/view/511

Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources And Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal Of Management, 17, 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Barney, J. B. (2003). Unraveling The Resource-Based Tangle. Managerial And Decision Economics, 24(4), 309–323.

Barney, J. B., & Clark, D. N. (2007). Resource-Based View Theory: Creating And Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Oxford University Press Inc, New York, 4, 1–10.

Bathala, C. T., Moon, K. P., & Rao, R. P. (1994). Managerial Ownership, Debt Policy, and The Impact of Institutional Holdings: An Agency Perspective. Financial Management, 23(3), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665620

Bohdannowicz, & Urbanek, G. (2013). The Impact of Ownership Structure on Intellectual Capital Efficiency: Evidence From Polish Emerging Market. https://doi.org/Bohdanowicz, Leszek and Urbanek, Grzegorz, The Impact of Ownership Structure on Intellectual Capital Efficiency: Evidence from Polish Emerging Market (December 27, 2013). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2372412 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2372412

Bohdanowicz, L. (2014). Managerial Ownership and Intellectual Capital Efficiency: Evidence From Poland. China-USA Business Review, 13(10), 626–635. https://doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2014.10.002

Chen, M., Cheng, S., & Hwang, Y. (2005). An Empirical Investigation of The Relationship Intellectual Capital and Firm’s Market Value and Financial Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771

Diah, & Emran. (2009). Kajian Riset Akuntansi. Gramedia Widiasasarana.

Dian, G. (2011). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Intellectual Capital (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2009-2009). In Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Farooque, O. Al, Zijl, T. Van, Dunstan, K., & Karim, A. W. (2007). Corporate Governance in Bangladesh: Link between Ownership and Financial Performance, Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1453-1468. Journal Compilation, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00657.x

Fitriyah, F. K. (2011). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional , Set Kesempatan Investasi Dan Arus Kas Bebas. Media Riset Akuntansi, 1(1), 31–76. http://journal.bakrie.ac.id/index.php/journal_MRA/article/view/14/14

Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Guthrie, J. (2001). The Management, Measurement and The Reporting Intellectual Capital. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930110380473

Hunardy, N., & Tarigan, J. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Pemerintah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Dewan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Business Accounting Review, 5(2), 602–604.

Indrianto, N., & Supomo, B. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Yogyakarta: BPEE.

Ismiyanti, F., & Hamidya, A. R. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Value Added Intellectual Capital Coefficient (VAIC) Sebagai Variabel Intervening [The Influence of Ownership Structure on Performance with Value Added Intellectual Capital Coefficient (VAIC) as an Intervening Variable]. DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajemen, 12(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.19166/derema.v12i1.340

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Kholmi, M., & Wahyuni, E. D. (2020). Analisis Praktik Pengungkapan Intellectual Capital Studi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Industri Otomotif. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 3(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i2.13227

Kozlenkova, I. V., Samaha, S. A., & Palmatier, R. W. (2014). Resource-Based Theory In Marketing. Journal Of The Academy Of Marketing Science, 42(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-013-0336-7

Mahardika, E. S. S., Khafid, M., & Agustina, L. (2014). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Intellectual Capital. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v3i1.4192

Marcus, A., & Kane, A. (2006). Investemens, 6th Edition. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Nazari, J. A., & Herremans, I. M. (2007). Extended VAIC Model Measuring Intellectual Capital Components. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(4), 595–609. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710830774

Ningsih, D. M., Arza, F. I., & Afriyenti, M. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Manajerial, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Intellectual Capital (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2012-2014). Jurnal Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 5(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.24036/wra.v5i1.8711

Pradita, I., & Solikhah, B. (2017). The Influence of Industry Type, Ownership Structure, Company Risk, and Intellectual Capital Efficiency on Intellectual Capital Performance. Accounting Analysis Journal, 6(2), 277–287. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v6i2.13862

Pradono, N. S. H., & Widowati, E. H. (2016). Pengaruh Komisaris Asing, Direktur Asing Dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Kinerja Intellectual Capital. Kinerja, 20(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v20i2.840

Pratama, B. C. (2016). The Impact of Intellectual Capital of Indonesia’s High-Tech Company on Firm’s Financial and Market Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6(4), 73–81.

Pulic, A. (1999). Measuring The Performance Of Intellectual Potential In The Knowledge Economy.

Pulic, A. (2000). VAIC : An Accounting Tool For IC Management. International Journal Of Technology Management, 20(5/6/7/8), 702–714. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2000.002891

Putriani, F. D., & Purwanto, A. (2010). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Tingkat Keuntungan Perusahaan, dan Risiko Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Intellectual Capital. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing, 3(1).

Sabrina, F. N., & Muharam, H. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Pemerintah, Kepemilikan Asing, Risiko Likuiditas dan Risiko Kredit Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 224–236.

Saleh, N. M., & Rahman, M. R. C. A. (2009). Ownership Structure and Intellectual Capital Performance In Malaysia. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5(1), 1–29. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1153908

Setianto, A. P., & Purwanto, A. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di “Indeks Kompas 100” Tahun 2010-2012). Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Sofyaningsih, S., & Hardiningsih, P. (2011). Struktur Kepemilikan, Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Utang Dan Nilai Perusahaan Ownership Structure Dividend Policy And Debt Policy and Firm Value. Jurnal Dinamika Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 3(1), 20. https://www.unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fe1/article/view/195

Supradnya, I. N. T., & Ulupui, I. G. K. A. (2016). Pengaruh Jenis Industri,. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 5(5), 1385–1410. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/article/view/20586

Tjendani, R. D., Widagdo, A. K., & Muthmainah, M. (2018). Digital Banking, Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure, and Intellectual Capital Performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 22(4), 715–734. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v22i4.2481

Ulum, I. (2016). Intellectual Capital, Model Pengukuran, Framework Pengungkapan, dan Kinerja Organisasi, Edisi Kedua. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Wiranata, Y. A., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2013). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 15(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.15.1.15-26

Downloads

Published

2021-11-30