Three Lines Of Defense Sebagai Respon Atas Fraud dan Upaya Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals Desa

Authors

  • Rhosalina Damayanti Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia
  • Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya Hapsari Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v5i1.18844

Keywords:

Fraud, Internal Control, Three Lines of Defense, SDGs Desa

Abstract

The repeated occurrence of corruption at village level is not in line with the expectations of sustainable development starting from village. Internal control is the only hope in managing this fraud risk. Through descriptive qualitative methods with data processing through the data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, this study aims to explore the role of three lines of defense at village level as an effort to prevent fraud and make the Sustainable Development Goals Desa success. This research was conducted in Desa Tanjungsari, gave results that three control guards are still not optimal due to weak supervision and internal audit functions, lack of transparency and fairness to stakeholders. As a conclusion, this approach is not appropriate as an indicator of internal control in the village due to limited resources. This research is expected to be able to become an evaluation in village governance and enrich studies for further research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ACFE. (2016a). Fighting fraud in the government. Association of Certified Fraud Examiner, 1(1), 1–16.

ACFE. (2016b). The Fraud Tree.

ACFE. (2019). Survei Fraud Indonesia 2019. In Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (Vol. 53, Issue 9).

An, Y., Davey, H., & Eggleton, I. R. C. (2011). Towards a comprehensive theoretical framework for voluntary IC disclosure. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12(4), 571–585. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931111181733

Anderson, D. J., & Eubanks, G. (2015). Leveraging COSO across the three lines of defense. In The Institute of Internal Auditors.

Annur, C. M. (2020). Kemiskinan di perdesaan lebih dalam dari perkotaan. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/12/02/kemiskinan-di-perdesaan-lebih-dalam-dari-perkotaan#

Arens, A. A., Beasley, M. S., Elder, R. J., & Hogan, C. E. (2014). Auditing and Assurance Services: An Integreted Approach (16th ed.). Pearson.

Armelia, P. A., & Wahyuni, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh kompetensi aparatur desa, efektivitas pengendalian internal dan moral sensitivity terhadap pencegahan fraud dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Vokasi : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 9(2), 61–70.

Asad, A. F., Tarjo, T., & Musyarofah, S. (2019). Reorentasi audit internal untuk melawan korupsi pengadaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 10(3), 583–601. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2019.10.3.34

Bayu, D. J. (2021). Korupsi dana desa paling banyak terjadi selama semester I/2020. Katadata.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/09/30/korupsi-dana-desa-paling-banyak-terjadi-selama-semester-i2020

BPKP. (2018). Panduan praktis peningkatan kapabilitas APIP dalam pencegahan tindak penyimpangan.

Chrystabel, S., & Hapsari, A. N. S. (2020). Pergeseran peran auditor internal dalam mewujudkan good corporate governance: sebuah telaah literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 4(3), 282–310. http://journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/410

Cressey, D. (1953). Other people’s money. NJ Patterson Smith.

Dinata, R. O., Irianto, G., & Mulawarman, A. D. (2018). Menyingkap budaya penyebab fraud: Studi etnografi di badan usaha milik negara. Jurnal Economia, 14(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v14i1.18453

Freeman, E. (1984). The Stakeholder Approach. In Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach.

Hafiyyan. (2019). Boyolali jadi daerah anti korupsi terbaik se-Indonesia. Bisnis.Com. https://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20191113/535/1170013/boyolali-jadi-daerah-anti-korupsi-terbaik-se-indonesia

Hakim, A. L. (2017). Application of three lines of defense in islamic financial institution. International Journal Of Management and Applied Research, 4(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.41.17-005

Hermawan, F. W. (2021). Ini manfaat data SDGs desa. Infopublik.Id. https://infopublik.id/kategori/sorot-sosial-budaya/542421/ini-manfaat-data-sdgs-desa#

Humam, H., Ardini, L., & Kurnia, K. (2020). Efektivitas sistem pengendalian intern dalam mencegah kecurangan di perusahaan daerah. Equity, 23(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.34209/equ.v23i2.2084

IIA. (2020). Three Lines Model IIA.

Institute of Internal Auditors. (2013). IIA position paper : The three lines of defense in effective risk management and control. In IIA Position Paper: the Three Lines of Defense in Effective Risk Management and Control (Issue January). https://na.theiia.org/standards-guidance/Public Documents/PP The Three Lines of Defense in Effective Risk Management and Control.pdf

Iskandar, A. H. (2020). SDGs desa: Percepatan pencapaian tujuan pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan.

Junaidi, I. K. P. (2018). Korupsi, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 3(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v3i1.5609

Kadir, Y., & Moonti, R. M. (2018). Pencengahan korupsi dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan), 6(3), 431–442.

Kemenkeu. (2021). Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara 2021. In Kementerian Keuangan Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran. https://www.pajak.go.id/id/artikel/mengenal-insentif-pajak-di-tengah-wabah-covid-19#:~:text=Pemberian fasilitas ini diberikan melalui,22 Impor kepada wajib pajak.&text=Ketiga adalah PPh Pasal 25,selama 6 bulan ke depan.

Khristian, E., Karamoy, H., & Swandari, N. H. (2021). Analisis manajemen risiko dalam mewujudkan good corporate governance (Studi kasus pada PT. Angkasa Pura (Persero)). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 2(2), 112–128.

Koestijani, Y. (2018). Penerapan three lines of defense menuju struktur tata kelola yang baik dalam perusahaan. Https://Www.Ipaca.Id/. https://www.ipaca.id/articles/detail/18/Penerapan-Three-Lines-of-Defense-menuju-Struktur-Tata-Kelola-yang-Baik-dalam-Perusahaan

KPK. (2020). Dampak korupsi terhadap sosial dan kemiskinan. https://aclc.kpk.go.id/materi/bahaya-dan-dampak-korupsi/infografis/dampak-korupsi-terhadap-sosial-dan-kemiskinan

Lestari, W., Azwardi, A., & Siddik, S. (2019). Can internal control prevent fraud in managing village funds? Accounting and Finance, 4(4(86)), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2019-4(86)-112-118

Luburić, R. (2017). Strengthening the three lines of defence in terms of more efficient operational risk management in central banks. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 6(1), 29–53. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcbtp-2017-0003

Lyons, S. (2011). Corporate oversight and stakeholder lines of defense: Stakeholders demand a critical review of corporate oversight (Issue 365).

Manossoh, H. (2016). Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya fraud pada pemerintah di provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v4i1.11649

Marwoto, B. D. (2020). Kejari tetapkan mantan kades Tanjungsari sebagai tersangka kasus korupsi. Jateng.Antaranews.Com. https://jateng.antaranews.com/berita/283607/kejari-tetapkan-mantan-kades-tanjungsari-sebagai-tersangka-kasus-korupsi

Muhsyaf, S. A., Cahyaningtyas, S. R., & Sasanti, E. E. (2021). Three line of defense : An effective risk management. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 180, 85–91.

Murdock, D. H. (2018). Three Lines of Defense. Auditor Essentials, June, 427–430. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315178141-95

Nie, K. S., Ibrahim, F., Mustapha, S. M., Hazlin, A., Mokhtar, A., Froz, D., Syed, J., & Shah, H. (2019). A reflection on the stakeholder theory: Impact of government policies. SEARCH Journal of the Southeast Asia Research Centre for Communications and Humanities, 11(3), 111–126.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Boyolali. (2020). Profil Kemiskinan Kabupaten Boyolali, Maret 2020 (Issue 01).

Purbadi, Y. D. (2017). Program SDGs desa. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI, 11(2), 1–50. https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v11i2.1194

Riani, R., & Jumhur, H. M. (2020). Implementation of risk management in the ministry of finance according to decree the minister of finance no . 577. E-Proceding of Management, 7(2), 2204–2213.

Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2014). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi: Accounting Information Systems (13th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Rustendi, T. (2017). Peran audit internal dalam memerangi korupsi. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 111–126.

Seputro, H. Y., Wahyuningsih, S. D., & Sunrowiyati, S. (2017). Potensi fraud dan strategi anti fraud pengelolaan keuangan desa. Jurnal Penelitian Teori & Terapan Akuntansi (PETA), 2(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.51289/peta.v2i1.284

Sihab, I. N., & Diyanti, V. (2019). Three lines of defense dalan penerapan manajemen risiko pada perusahaan niaga Gas Bumi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 10(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.17509/jimb.v10i2.17165

Siswanto, B., Sadhana, K., & Tomo, Y. (2017). Community participation and stakeholders in village fund management. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development Www.Iiste.Org ISSN, 8(20), 42–47. www.iiste.org

Sofyani, H., Saleh, Z., & Hasan, H. A. (2021). Investigation on key factors promoting internal control implementation effectiveness in higher education institution: The case of Indonesia. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 11(3), 483–495. https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s1-ix.228.217a

Sofyani, H., & Tahar, A. (2021). Peran akuntabilitas dan transparansi pemerintah desa Indonesia terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat desa: Kasus di Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 4(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v4i1.16481

Soh, D. S. B., & Martinov-Bennie, N. (2011). The internal audit function: Perceptions of internal audit roles, effectiveness and evaluation. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(7), 605–622. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901111151332

Suyatna, U. (2020). Evaluasi kebijakan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Sosiohumaniora, 22(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v22i3.25047

Utami, I. (2018). Audit internal: Pendekatan kontemporer. In Akuntansi.

Verayanti, A., Wiwekananda, I. M. G. S., Sari, N. J., Alfarizy, M., & Koda, M. A. (2019). Korupsi mengancam desa Celukan Bawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 5(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v5i2.22491

Wibisono, N. (2017). Mengungkap fenomena pengawasan publik terhadap dana desa di Kabupaten Madiun. Jurnal AKSI (Akuntansi Dan Sistem Informasi), 1(2), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.32486/aksi.v1i2.115

Widiutami, N. P. S., Sulindawati, N. L. G. E., & Atmadja, A. T. (2017). Pengaruh moralitas individu, ketaatan aturan akuntansi, dan efektivitas pengendalian internal terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan (fraud) akuntansi pada lembaga perkreditan desa di Kabupaten Buleleng. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 7(1).

Downloads

Published

2022-02-28