Do Institutional and Public Ownership Limit Classification Shifting in Indications of Financial Statement Manipulation?

Authors

  • Zahrina Ghassani Amalina Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bismis, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Abdul Rohman Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bismis, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v7i2.33028

Keywords:

Classification Shifting, Index Compas 100, Institutional Ownership, Manipulation Financial Statement, Public Ownership

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the role of institutional ownership and public ownership in reducing  financial statement manipulation reports using the classification shifting method.

Methodology/approach: This study uses a quantitative method and collects data from IDX and Bloomberg. Using purposive sampling Comapanies listed as 100 Compas Index during 2022 this study employs 98 companies as research sample. Data are then analysed using regression Warp-PLS 8.0.

Findings: The result indicate that institutional ownership and public ownership significantly reduce financial statement manipulation utilising classification shifting method of the companies.

Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality:

This research is expected to contribute in providing additional insights both theoretically and practically for policy makers and companies for an increase in more careful supervision to minimize the practice of classification shifting in financial statement manipulation.

Research Limitation: The limitation of this research is the scope of the research which only looks at companies included in the Kompas 100 Index in 2022, which is a small representation of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdalla, A. M., & Clubb, C. D. B. (2023). Classification shifting using income-decreasing special items: measurement and valuation issues. Review of Accounting Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09770-z

ACFE. (2022). Occupational Fraud 2022: A Report to The Nations. Acfe, 1–96.

ACFE Indonesia Chapter (2019). Survei Fraud Indonesia 2019. Diakses dari Https://Www.Acfe.Com

Arifulsyah, H. (2016). Pengaruh Proporsi Kepemilikan Publik terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan, dengan CSR Disclosure sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 9(November), 58–67.

Arkyasa M , 7 Juni 2023. Waskita Karya and Wijaya Karya Face Allegations of Financial Report Manipulation. Dapat Diakses Https://Indonesiabusinesspost.Com/Insider/Waskita-Karya-and-Wijaya-Karya-Face-Allegations-of-Financial-Report-Manipulation/

Attia, E. F., Khémiri, W., & Mehafdi, M. (2023). Does ownership structure reduce earnings manipulation practice of Egyptian listed firms? Evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model. Future Business Journal, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00213-4

Azzahra, V. F., Saphira, J., & Astuti, C. D. (2022). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, risiko bisnis, kualitas audit, ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(3), 1529–1541. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue

Brittany L., & Mentor, F. (2016). Classification shifting and change of firm value in publicly traded u.s. firms mediated by shareholder ownership.

Chandra, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Ownership Structure Terhadap Earning Management. https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/index.php/akunto

Delima, D., & Herawaty, V. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Publik, Dewan Komisaris Independen Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. In Kocenin Serial Konferensi (Issue 1).

Dong, N., Wang, F., Zhang, J., & Zhou, J. (2020). Ownership structure and real earnings management: Evidence from China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106733

Farouk, M. A., & Ahmed, Z.-R. A. (2023). Executive compensation, share ownership, and earnings management of banks in Nigeria. Journal of Economics & Management, 45, 26–43. https://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2023.45.02

Immanuel, G. R., & Hasnawati, H. (2022). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan dewan komisaris independen terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal ekonomi trisakti, 2(2), 1585–1594. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14748

Jensen, M., C., Dan W. Meckling, (1976). “Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Expens and Ownership Structure”, Journal of Finance Economic 3:305- 360, Di-Download dari Http://Www.Nhh.No/For/Courses/Spring/Eco420/Jensenmeckling-76.Pdf

Ugo, M., & Frank, orits(s). (2022). Earning management, firm size and institutional ownership: evidence from nigerian manufacturing firms. Finance & accounting research journal, 4(5), 310–323. Https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v4i5.424

Kim, Y. , & Kimbrough, M. D. (2017). The influence of public equity ownership on earnings management through the manipulation of operational activities. Jurnal ekonomi, 22(02), 267285.

Kuo, Y. F., Lin, Y. M., & Chien, H. F. (2021). Corporate social responsibility, enterprise risk management, and real earnings management: Evidence from managerial confidence. Finance Research Letters, 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101805

Malikov, K., Manson, S., & Coakley, J. (2018). Earnings management using classification shifting of revenues. British Accounting Review, 50(3), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2017.10.004

Mcvay, S.E. (2006), “Earnings Management Using Classification Shifting: An Examination of Core Earnings and Special Items”, The Accounting Review, Vol. 81 No. 3, Pp. 501-531.

Medioli, A., Azzali, S., & Mazza, T. (2020). Ownership-motivated income shifting: evidence from European Multinational Groups. Management Decision, 58(12), 2621–2637. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2019-1048

Mulchandani, K., & Mulchandani, K. (2022). Does institutional ownership limit classification shifting: evidence from Indian firms. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 19(4), 466–477. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-022-00163-3

Nagar, N., & Sen, K. (2017). Do financially distressed firms misclassify core expenses? Accounting Research Journal, 30(2), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-04-2015-0054

Narsa, N. P. D. R. H., Afifa, L. M. E., & Wardhaningrum, O. A. (2023). Fraud Triangle And Earnings Management Based On The Modified M-Score: A Study On Manufacturing Company In Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2023.E13649

Pietoyo, H., Daromes, F. E., & Mardiana, A. (2022). Corporate Governance Sebagai Mekanisme Mengurangi Praktik Manajemen Laba dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v10i2.8300

Poonawala, S. H., & Nagar, N. (2019). Gross profit manipulation through classification shifting. Journal of Business Research, 94, 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.09.013

Pratika, A. A., & Nurhayati, I. (2022). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, profitabilitas, leverage dan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(2). https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue

POJK 14 - 04 - 2022 Regulasi LB. (2022).

Desy C, N., Pratomo, D., Telekomunikasi No, J., Buahbatu, T., & Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, J. (2021). Audit quality, audit committee, institutional ownership and independent director on earning management. 13(1), 42–50. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/jrak/index

Sanad, Z. (2023). Does XBRL adoption eliminate misclassification of income statement items? Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-03-2023-0147

Siregar, S., & Ardhariani, D. (2016). Manajemen Laba Menggunakan Classification Shifting dan Kualitas Audit.

Sugara, K., Wijaya, T., & Keristin, U. W. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Publik, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 19(01), 15–26.

Sholihin, M. & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan Warppls 7.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Syifa, I. E., & Ekowati, H. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2013).

Tjun,T. L., & Aryati, T. (2022). Profits Management with Classification Shifting: Testing the Impact of Discontinued Operations and Institutional Ownership on Unexpected Core Earnings. Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.05.01.402

Tran, T. T., Thi Do, Y. H., & Kim Vo, N. (2023). The impact of foreign ownership, corporate governance on earning management: Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2247869

Zalata, A. M., & Roberts, C. (2017). Managing earnings using classification shifting: UK evidence. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 29, 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2017.04.001

Downloads

Published

2024-05-30