Apakah Integritas Memodersi Kecerdasan Emosional, Kompetensi dan Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v7i3.33640Keywords:
Audit Quality, Competence, Emotional Quotient, Independence, IntegrityAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional quotient, competence, and independence, by involving auditor integrity as a moderating influence on audit quality.
Methodology/approach: The population in this study consists of all levels of auditors working in Public Accounting Firms in the cities of Malang and Surabaya. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability method with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained was 98 respondents. This study used primary data collected through questionnaire distribution. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS version 4.
Findings: The results of this study indicate that auditor competence and independence have a positive effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, the auditor's emotional quotient does not affect on audit quality. Auditor integrity as a moderating in this study can strengthen the relationship between emotional quotient, competence, and independence on audit quality among auditors in the cities of Malang and Surabaya.
Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study can provide practical guidelines for auditors in Public Accounting Firms in evaluating policies or performance that can be done to maintain and enhance the quality of their audit results, as well as to maintain public trust. Thus, through continuous improvement in audit quality, clients can make informed decisions based on reliable, trustworthy financial reports produced by auditors. Additionally, this research can explain existing theories into a phenomenon, namely Heider's attribution theory (1958) and Jensen and Meckling's agency theory (1976), and provide empirical evidence regarding factors influencing audit quality.
Research Limitation: This study utilized a Google Form link to distribute questionnaires to respondents who were inaccessible. This resulted in less direct knowledge of to whom the questionnaire was distributed and how many questionnaires were distributed.
Downloads
References
Ade, A. L., Montundu, Y., Aliddin, L. A., Hajar, I., Mahrani, S. W., & Suleman, N. R. (2022). The influence of work behavior, integrity and organizational climate on police performance of personnel in the medical and health sector. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 16(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1072
Abigael, B. & Pangaribuan, H. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Etika, Pengalaman Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 7(1), 26-38. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v7i1.161
Alam, M. N., Alias, R. B., & Hassan, M. (2019). Impact of Social Compliance on Employee Motivation: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 28(11), 42-50.
Armawan, I. P., & Wiratmaja, I. D. N. (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman, Kompetensi, Independensi dan Fee Audit pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(5), 1208. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i05.p11
Biduri, S., Hermawan, S., Hariyanto, W., & Ningdiyah, E. W. (2021). Auditor Experience as Moderator on Audit Quality in Creating Qualified Financial Statements. Jurnal Akuntansi Akrual, 13(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v13n1.p14-25
Cnbc Indonesia. 2023. “OJK Beri Sanksi Tegas Bagi Kantor Akuntan Publik Wanaartha”. Available online: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20230307145228-17-419601/ojk-beri-sanksi-tegas-bagi-kantor-akuntan-publik-wanaartha (accessed on 5 January 2024)
Dewi, P. P. & Ramadhanti, S. W. (2018). Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Independensi, Etika Profesi dan Kinerja Auditor. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 3(2), 184-196.
Dickins, D., Johnson-Snyder, A. J., & Reisch, J. T. (2018). Selecting an auditor for Bradco using indicators of audit quality. Journal of Accounting Education, 45, 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccedu.2018.07.001
Goleman, D. (2000). Kecerdasan Emosional: Mengapa EQ lebih penting daripada IQ. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ghazali, I. & Latan, H. 2015. Partial Least Square: Konsep, Teknik Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro.
Hakim, A. R. & Esfandari, A. Y. (2017). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Pengalaman Auditor, Dan Due Profesional Care Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(1).
Hardianti, A. Alimuddin, & Syamsuddin. (2022). The Effect of Work Experience, Integrity, and Competence of Auditors on Audti Quality with Emotional Intelligence as A Moderating. International Journal of Social Science, 1(5), 799-808. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i5.1325
Hariani, S. Budiharjo, R., & Iskandar, D. A. (2022). Emotional Quotient, Health Lifestyle dan Integritas Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v4i1.568
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2 ed.). USA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.
Hubais, A. S. A., Kadir, M. R. A., Bilal, Z. O., & Alam, M. N. (2023). The Impact of Auditor Integrity to Audit Quality: An Exploratory Studies from The Middle East. International Journal of Proffesional Business Review, 8(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i1.1254
Jensen, M.C. & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360.
Karen, K., Yenanda, K., & Evelyn, V. (2022). Analisa Pelanggaran Kode Etik Akuntan Publik pada PT Garuda Indonesia TBK. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 2(1), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i1.519
Kurniawan, F. & Munari. (2021). Pengaruh Independensi Auditor, Kompetensi Auditor, Profesionalisme Auditor terhadap Kualitas Auidit. Jurnal Proaksi, 8(2), 621-627.
Kusuma, M. C. W. & Damayanthi, I. G. A. E. (2020). Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Kompetensi dan Integritas Auditor terhadap Kualitas Hasil Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(9), 2403-2416. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i09.p18
Lubis, A. S., & Mulya, H. (2021). Determining the Independence and Professional Skills on Audit Quality at the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5, 426–435.
Mardijuwono, A. W., & Subianto, C. (2018). Independence, professionalism, professional skepticism: The relation toward the resulted audit quality. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0009
Mispiyanti, M., & Wicaksono, R. (2021). Influence of Competence, Independence, Spiritual Quotient, Emotional Quotient, and Audit Tenure on Audit Quality. Jurnal Akuntansi, 11(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.11.2.137-148
Ogiemwonyi, O., Harun, A., Othman, B., Ismael, D., Alam, M. N., & Hamawandy, N. M. (2020). Analyzing Issues and Challenges Among Malaysian and Nigerian Consumers on Environmentally Supportive Behaviour. Science International (Lahore), 32(1), 87-92.
Pasaribu, S., Hasnida, & Zahreni, D. S. (2018). The Influence of Spiritual Quotient and Emotional Quotient to Internal Audit Judgement. International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 3(2), 218-221.
Patrick, Z. & Vitalis, K. (2017). Effect of Auditor Independence on Audit Quality: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Business and Management Invention. 6(3), 51-59.
Pinatik, S. (2021). The Effect of Auditor’s Emotional Intelligence, Competence, and Independence on Audit Quality. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 6(2), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v6i2.1147
Pinto, M., Rosidi, R., & Baridwan, Z. (2020). Effect of Competence, Independence, Time Pressure and Professionalism on Audit Quality (Inspeção Geral Do Estado in Timor Leste). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(8), 658. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i8.2013
Prabowo, D. D. B., & Suhartini, D. (2021). The Effect of Independence and Integrity on Audit Quality: Is There A Moderating Role for E-Audit? Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i3.2348
Putriana, N. S. B., Hanum, A. Y., & Kristiana I. (2022). Analisa Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, serta Fee Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi KAP Semarang. Jurnal Maksimum, 12(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.1.2022.53-63
Saragih, A. K. & Rapina, R. (2022). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Audit Quality. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy, 2(2), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v2i2.989
Sangadah, L. (2022). Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Auditor, Independensi Auditor, Dan Profesionalisme Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Owner, 6(2), 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.636
Santoso, R. D., Budi Riharjo, I., & Kurnia, K. (2020). Independensi, Integritas, Serta Kompetensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Skeptisisme Profesional Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Journal of Accounting Science, 4(2), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i2.559
Sawyer, L. B. (2005). Internal Auditing Buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sukri, S., Salju, Anwar, S. M., & Sapar. (2022). Effect of Competency and Emotional Intelligence on Audit Quality. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 3(3), 342-347.
Supriyanto, Pina, Christian, & Silvana, V. (2022). Menganalisis Indikator Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Audit di Indonesia. Sibatik Journal, 2(1), 199-210.
Sutton, S. G. (1993). Towards an Understanding of The Factors Affecting The Quality of Audit Process. Decisions Science, 24, 88-105.
Syamsuri. (2020). Pengaruh Tekanan dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Provinsi Banten. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management, and Business. 3(2), 231-240.
Syamsuriana, N. (2019). Dampak Perilaku Altruisme, Moral Reasoning dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kualitas Audit. ATESTASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v2i2.275
Tina, A. & Sari, E. N. (2021). Pengaruh Profesionalisme Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Integritas sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Medan. Kajian Akuntansi, 22(1), 20-39.
Triani, N. N. A., Hidayat, W., & Ardianto, A. (2020). Akuntabilitas Akuntan Publik Dalam Memenuhi Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2020.11.1.13
Wardayati. (2016). The Effects of Accountability, Objectivity, Integrity, Working Experience, Competence, Independence and Motivation of The Examiner Toward The Quality of Inspection Results at The Inspectorate of Lumajang Regency. Pertanika Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 5(1), 80-99.
Yanni & Prasetyo, A. H. (2022). Kualitas Audit pada Masa Penerapan Kebijakan Work from Home Pandemi Covid-19 Pada KAP Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen, 11(2), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.46806/jm.v11i2.873
Yanti, D. & Permatasari, I. (2020). Pengaruh Integritas, Objektivitas, dan Keberanian Moral terhadap Efektifitas Kebijakan Audit Internal dengan Dukungan Manajemen Senior sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 124-133.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yulia Monica Ristanti, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sari Atmini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi dilisensikan di bawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
Penulis yang menerbitkan artikel di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Penulis mempertahankan hak cipta dan memberikan hak jurnal atas publikasi pertama dengan karya yang secara serentak dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Pengaitan Creative Commons yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya dengan pengakuan atas karya penulis dan publikasi awal dalam jurnal ini.
- Penulis dapat masuk ke dalam pengaturan kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif versi karya jurnal yang diterbitkan (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau mempublikasikannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan publikasi awalnya di jurnal ini.
- Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting pekerjaan mereka secara online (misalnya, di repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses pengajuan, karena dapat mengarah pada pertukaran produktif, serta kutipan pekerjaan sebelumnya dan yang lebih besar (Lihat Pengaruh Akses Terbuka).