Journal of Community Service and Empowerment

Embodying character education values: "Malin Kundang" and community character development

F. Ferdinal — 2024-12-05

Intangible heritage, such as folklore, plays a crucial role in preserving cultural values and traditions. Regular efforts are needed to ensure these stories, and their embedded values are passed down through generations. Many ways can be conducted, including socialization and implementation of character education values. This article aims to socialize and implement the character education values contained in folklore. This community service program is an attempt to preserve and pass down the character education values contained in the legend "Malin Kundang," a well-known legend about a son's disobedience to his mother and cursed to be a stone, to many segments of people, especially youngsters in West Sumatra and its surroundings. Unversitas Andalas lecturers and students in Sumatra Barat, Sumatra Selatan, Bengkulu, and Riau conducted the program. We collected data regarding people's knowledge of "Malin Kundang," its educational values, and the methods of sustaining the values for the next generation. The results show that 65 out of 79 (82%) respondents understand the legend "Malin Kundang." Sixty-seven (85%) respondents agree that religious, moral, and social values such as courtesy, respect for others, obedience to parents, hard work, abstinence, and remembrance of origin are values to be passed on to others. While 'Malin Kundang' is widely known, continuous efforts are needed to instill its values in the younger generation. Utilizing modern techniques such as IT and media can enhance the preservation and dissemination of these cultural values.

Education on making pace leaf extract hand sanitizer to improve junior high school students' knowledge

Aldi Budi Riyanta — 2024-12-05

In the wake of the ongoing global pandemic, maintaining hand hygiene has become paramount to prevent disease transmission. Hand sanitizer serves as a practical solution in situations where access to water and soap is limited, especially in school environments. This article outlines a training program designed for junior high school students participating in the Adiwiyata program, aimed at enhancing their understanding of hand hygiene and empowering them to independently produce hand sanitizer using readily available ingredients. The training program incorporates various steps, including a pre-test to gauge students' initial knowledge, educational sessions highlighting the importance of cleanliness and proper hand hygiene practices, hands-on practice sessions for students to craft hand sanitizer, and post-training evaluation to assess knowledge retention and practical skills. Results indicate a significant improvement in students' knowledge and practical abilities in hand sanitizer production, as well as a heightened awareness of the importance of hand hygiene in disease prevention. By equipping students with the skills to create their own hand sanitizer, the training not only promotes individual health but also aligns with the objectives of the Adiwiyata program by reducing reliance on commercial products containing potentially harmful chemicals and fostering a cleaner, healthier school environment.

Implementing blended learning and gamification to develop learners’ speaking skills in an English-speaking club

Bramy Biantoro — 2024-12-05

This paper aims to elaborate a community service program, which addressed a significant issue in the semi-formal English learning contexts for the secondary level of education. The project aims to improve the quality of English-speaking activities at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang by elevating the quality of the Speaking Club learning media and contents. The main improvement focuses on the integration of blended learning and gamification elements to ensure the sustainability of students’ learning outside the regular classes. The blended learning covers the use of Learning Management System (LMS), specifically Google Classroom, to facilitate continuous and repetitive speaking practices that has excellent quality, such as flexibility, affordability, and accessibility, contributing to increased English-speaking habits among students. Additionally, gamification activities, including Online Scrabble, Guess the Characters, Interactive Flashcards, and Snake and Ladders, are incorporated into Google Classroom to enhance engagement and collaboration. The synergy between blended learning through Google Classroom and gamification activities is expected to elevate English speaking proficiency among students at SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Malang. Furthermore, the project aims to foster a robust partnership between English teachers, University of Muhammadiyah Malang students, and lecturers. The partnership can create a positive impact on the overall educational experience, emphasizing the goal of improving students' communication and speaking abilities beyond the confines of classroom walls.

Introducing the business model canvas: A practical tool for young entrepreneurs at SMA Al Azhar 19 Ciracas

Supriyadi Thalib — 2024-12-06

This community development program aimed to equip Gen Z students at SMA Al Azhar 19 Ciracas with essential entrepreneurial competencies, focusing on the application of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) as a fundamental tool for business planning and development. To achieve these objectives, the program employed a blended approach that combined theoretical instruction with practical, interactive activities. The initiative commenced with a preliminary assessment to evaluate the students' baseline understanding, followed by dynamic lectures, workshops, and the incorporation of interactive games to ensure high levels of engagement and active participation. The program enabled students to apply the BMC framework to their own business ideas, supported by continuous feedback from mentors, fostering iterative learning and improvement. Results demonstrated significant enhancements in the students’ understanding and ability to develop and communicate their business concepts effectively. Furthermore, the program’s findings have practical applications, as the students are now better prepared to utilize the BMC in real-world scenarios, driving innovation and entrepreneurship within their communities. In conclusion, this initiative not only improved entrepreneurial education by nurturing creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills but also contributed to the students’ readiness for future business endeavors, ultimately supporting their roles as innovative contributors to their local economy.

Tri Hita Karana-based conservation initiatives: Empowering salt farmers and fostering sustainable economic practices in Kusamba coastal area

I Gusti Putu Agung Widya Goca — 2024-12-05

The coastal village of Kusamba in Bali has long relied on salt farming as an economic activity, but conventional methods have harmed the environment. The Tri Hita Karana-Based Conservation Initiatives were developed with community engagement to address this issue. Researchers collaborated closely with local stakeholders to establish an approach that combines tradition, ecological preservation, and economic prosperity. The main findings highlight the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in increasing salt production in order to preserve the traditional salt farming culture. The initiatives include training and mentoring programs on sustainable salt production methods and preserving traditional salt farming. These efforts have led to improved biodiversity, strengthened coastlines, increased income, and sustainable tourism. Challenges faced include resistance to change, which was overcome through dialogue. The initiatives have attracted global recognition and serve as a model for sustainable development. The community's active involvement, alongside scientific knowledge and eco-friendly technologies, contributed to a 30% increase in salt production yield. The initiatives align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and highlight the significance of holistic conservation approaches. Although successful, challenges such as funding limitations and climate variability persist. In conclusion, the Tri Hita Karana-Based Conservation Initiatives in Kusamba demonstrate the potential of blending tradition and modernity to achieve a balanced and sustainable future, setting an example for other communities and researchers.

The effect of price and customer satisfaction on online orchid purchase decisions in Batam City

Tussi Sulistyowati — 2024-12-05

This study highlights the crucial role of price and customer satisfaction in influencing purchase decisions within the online orchid market in Batam City. Utilizing SEM-PLS analysis with 112 purposively sample respondents, the research reveals a significant impact of price on both customer satisfaction and purchase decisions. Although trust was found to have a less direct effect on purchase decisions, its role in shaping customer satisfaction underscores the complexity of consumer behavior. The study’s limitations include its focus on a specific sample from Batam City, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other regions or markets. Future research should aim to broaden the sample size, include participants from various geographic locations, and examine additional variables that might influence consumer behavior. These insights suggest that MSMEs should prioritize optimizing pricing strategies, enhancing customer satisfaction through superior service, and tailoring marketing efforts to local market conditions. Addressing these factors will help businesses better meet customer expectations, build loyalty, and achieve sustained success in niche markets such as online orchids.

Design and socialization of elderly-friendly hydraulic toilets for Elderly Shelter PCA Dau, Malang

Iis Siti Aisyah — 2024-12-17

The spirit of improving the welfare of the elderly is the concern of Amal Usaha Aisyiyah, an autonomous organization under Muhammadiyah by establishing a Shelter for the Elderly in the Dau area, under the management of the Aisyiyah Dau Branch Leadership. One thing that is a serious problem is the need for infrastructure that supports the ease of movement of the elderly. It is common knowledge that the elderly's movements slow down and their motor skills are greatly reduced due to physical factors and age. This is what causes them to fall easily and get injured. And the majority of falls occur in the bathroom, in addition to wet conditions that can cause slipping, also because the toilet is not suitable, or is not friendly to the elderly. This community service is aimed at creating a special toilet design that provides convenience and safety when used. The method applied is by conducting anthropometric observations, interviews with elderly users and administrators and caregivers, conducting design calculations, fabrication followed by product testing and socialization to users. Finally, this community service succeeded in building an elderly-friendly hydraulic toilet with special specifications and has been given to the Shelter for the Elderly. The handover of the product was carried out simultaneously with testing and socialization. This product is expected to increase comfort for the elderly and reduce the occurrence of accidents involving falls in the bathroom.

Improving Arabic language speaking skill of non-Arabic students in Karabuk University

Riza Ashari — 2024-12-05

The lack of understanding of Arabic among non-Arabic students at the Faculty of Divinity at Karabuk University is one of the factors that hinder them from understanding lessons, especially in courses such as qira'ah, tafsir, hadith, and others. This lack of language mastery causes difficulties in comprehending materials that requires a deep understanding of Arabic texts. Thus, this project aims to conducting several activities to improve and broaden the knowledge of students at Karabuk university. The subjects of this activity were 40 students from Karabuk University. The methods used implemented were direct methods and question and answer methods, through several stages of implementation, namely preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the implementation of this activity show that the students managed to gain a deeper understanding of the Arabic language learning methods applied in Gontor. This insight is not only limited to theory, but also involves direct practice as shown through the active interaction between Santri and Turkish presenters during the teaching process. This interaction is an important element, as it allows santri to experience teaching approaches from different perspectives and interact with international teachers, which enriches their learning experience. Thus, this activity not only increases the santri’s knowledge of teaching methods, but also builds cross-cultural communication abilities and strengthens their Arabic language skills through hands-on practice and guidance from experienced presenters.

Promoting Lampung’s coffee to the Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Turkey

Rindu Rika Gamayuni — 2024-09-06

Coffee producers in Indonesia need help with product quality, capital, and marketing. This international Community Service activity aims to promote Lampung coffee to the Turkish coffee market and improve the quality of Lampung coffee production and marketing. The activities were carried out in Istanbul, Turkey, with participants consisting of lecturers and students of the Master of Accounting FEB University of Lampung and management/employees of Kahvegihbikahve, one of the SME's coffee producers in Istanbul, Turkey. The activity was carried out through three main stages: (1) Preparation: situation analysis, preparation of material, making brochures for Lampung coffee producers; (2) Implementation: providing material to participants discussion to strengthen understanding and application of the material. (3) Evaluation and Reporting: comprehensive evaluation of community service results so that the participants can get to know the characteristics and taste of coffee in two countries (Indonesia, especially Lampung coffee and Turkish coffee), can understand and learn strategies for increasing the quality and quantity of coffee products and their marketing. So, it can make a positive contribution to the Indonesian and Turkish economies by increasing exports of coffee products and expanding the introduction of Indonesian coffee culture and taste.

Community empowerment based on utilization of livestock waste to become biogas in Bacukiki Energy Independent Village

Makmur Ahmad Husen — 2024-10-08

Watang Bacukiki Village has a farm that produces cow manure but is not utilized. Cow manure (solid waste) eventually accumulates and creates an unpleasant odor. Based on these problems, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Parepare carried out a CSR program by empowering the community, namely the Bacukiki Berdikari Energy Village as a form of assistance around the company's operational locations by building reactors so that cow manure does not pollute the environment and can be used as new, environmentally friendly energy, namely biogas, and compost. This program involves the community in processing cow manure. The research was carried out in collaboration with research centers, while data collection used observation, interviews, and surveys. The results of the biogas are used for household gas needs with the aim that the people in Watang Bacukiki Village can be energy independent through environmentally friendly energy that is self-produced through locally owned potential.

Training of HOTS integration in elementary school level mathematics teaching as an effort to strengthen state defense awareness

Elva Stiawan — 2024-10-08

Strengthening state defense awareness could be supported by the existence of educators from remote and border areas who have adequate performance of high-order thinking skills (HOTS). Currently, HOTS has not been consistently introduced in mathematics learning for teachers in remote areas. This study is a part of the teachers’ development program concerned with delivering effective methods in teaching mathematics at the elementary school level and gaining teachers’ State Defense Awareness to provide educators’ perspectives regarding HOTS implementation in mathematics learning in remote areas of Indonesia. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to the teachers as pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the teachers of some remote areas recognized the advantages as well as the difficulties of HOTS integration in learning activities. Teachers' understanding of applying HOTS in mathematics teaching could be slightly increased through comprehensive training regarding HOTS. It was also found that teachers from remote and border areas are still required to be more encouraged to implement and develop HOTS in mathematics learning through training in education research activities.

Preparing digital advancements in Pasteur Subdistrict cooperatives

Arfie Aziz — 2024-10-08

The digital economy presents significant opportunities for cooperatives to improve their governance and achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-s) 8, which promotes decent work and inclusive economic growth. As business entities based on economic democracy, cooperatives have the potential to drive the digital economy and enhance the well-being of their members. However, cooperatives in Pasteur, West Java, face various governance challenges, including inadequate bookkeeping, member arrears on savings and loans, and low digital literacy. These hinder the performance and development of the cooperatives. A series of training programs on cooperative governance and human resource management were designed to address these challenges. The program also aimed to improve the digital literacy of cooperative leaders and members and assist them in managing financial and operational aspects more transparently, accountably, and efficiently. The training program proved effective in enhancing the knowledge and skills of cooperative leaders and members in utilizing digital applications for good governance. This led to positive outcomes such as improved bookkeeping, increased savings and loan repayment rates, and more participative and transparent decision-making.

Training on traditional massage oil making from adsorbed used cooking oil at a nursing home in Brebes

Aldi Budi Riyanta — 2024-11-01

Used cooking oil has become a frightening specter because of the negative impacts it has caused. Used cooking oil can cause carcinogenic properties if consumed. On the other hand, the content of ginger, lemongrass and chili has been proven to produce anti-inflammatory effects. So that used cooking oil can be combined with ginger, lemongrass and chili into massage oil to be implemented in community service activities at Panti Werdha Purbo Yuwono Brebes. This community service aims to provide education and training in making massage oil from used cooking oil combined with ginger, lemongrass and chili. In addition, training is also given on proper massage for the elderly. The method used in this training is Community service activities that have been carried out have a positive impact on the participants, both the elderly and the caregivers of the orphanage. This activity has combined theoretical understanding with practical applications that form the foundation of effective massage therapy education. This study reveals that community service activity participants are provided with a real learning experience with a two-stage training approach outlined, participants not only acquire essential skills but also foster a deeper appreciation of proper massage therapy.

Investigating community relations among residents in the village of Tanah Merah, North Jakarta

H. Herawati — 2024-11-01

This study examines the relationship among residents in the community of Kampung Tanah Merah, North Jakarta, with a focus on their social dynamics, aspirations and interactions. The community in this area faces various challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, and limitations in economy and education. This study aims to understand how residents organize themselves and participate in decision-making that affects their lives, and how they voice their aspirations and hopes for improved welfare. The methods used include semi-structured interviews, participant observation and document studies. The results of the study indicate that the community has a strong social structure with active local leadership, but still faces difficulties in accessing government programs. This study concludes that improving relation between residents and the government and other parties is essential to achieving better welfare. These findings are expected to provide policy recommendations that support inclusiveness and active participation of residents in the development of their environment.

Improving the quality of life of the elderly through a healthy and active lifestyle in Kepandean Village, Tegal District

Istiqomah Dwi Andari — 2024-11-01

A healthy concept encompasses various aspects of a person's life, including physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and satisfaction with overall living conditions. For seniors, improving quality of life means ensuring that they can live fulfilling and meaningful lives in their senior years. Improving the quality of life of the elderly means paying attention to their needs holistically and providing appropriate support in various aspects of life. This article describes a program where participants will be given socialization on exercise practices and health checks for the elderly to improve the quality of life of the elderly seen from a healthy and active lifestyle. The aim of this service activity is to improve the welfare and quality of life of the elderly by providing information to the elderly about the importance of implementing lifestyle live a healthy and active life. Carrying out regular health checks can provide aspects in detecting health problems that may require immediate treatment. The service activity program includes various steps, including an initial test to measure the initial knowledge of the elderly, and a post-service evaluation to assess knowledge retention and health monitoring for the elderly. The results show a significant increase in knowledge and activity results after group exercise activities carried out by the elderly.

Assistance in making ecobricks from inorganic waste: Improving motor skills and environmental awareness of autistic students

Muhammad Shodiq Ash Sidqi — 2024-11-02

SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang with the highest number of students with 24 classes produces plastic waste ± 0.5 kg per class. On average, every day produces ± 12 kilograms of unused plastic waste. Therefore, this service activity aimed to assist in making Ecobrick from inorganic waste: improving motor skills and environmental awareness of autistic students of SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang. The methods used in this community service activity are potential problems, data collection, program planning, program concept preparation, creative concept creation related to the fine motor skills of autistic students, program implementation, program monitoring, and mentoring. The results of this service in the form of mentoring show an increase in motor skills in autistic students. Other results are in the form of Ecobrick products from inorganic materials in the form of pencil holders and shelves produced by autistic students. In the future, it is necessary to follow up to assist teachers accompanying autistic students in improving the quality of learning in the classroom.

Socialization of aquaponics techniques for business efficiency at Aling Hydroponic Farm, Sandakan Sabah Malaysia

S. Syamsia — 2024-11-03

Aquaponics is the application of integrated agricultural techniques between the cultivation of fish and vegetables that are environmentally friendly with efficient use of inputs and optimizing production. Aling Hydroponics Farm has long applied hydroponic techniques for cultivating vegetables, apart from also cultivating fish using fiber ponds. However, the application of these two techniques has not been integrated so that it is not efficient in using production inputs. This international collaborative community service activity aims to socialize aquaponic techniques to Aling Hidroponik Farm partners as an effort to increase the efficiency of resource use in farming. The method of implementing activities uses visits and discussions at hydroponic cultivation and fish cultivation locations. This activity was attended by lecturers from the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar and lecturers from the Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, students and the community. The results of the activity showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity, the participants actively asked questions and expressed opinions regarding the opportunities and obstacles to implementing the aquaponic system from economic and social aspects.

Water availability development through groundwater investigations and estimates: Case study at Landungsari village, Malang regency

Moh Abduh — 2024-11-19

The population of Landungsari Village is very large, exceeding 9,000 people. With such a substantial population, the need for clean water and sanitation is also considerable. However, the potential sources of raw water for clean water reserves are very limited, especially surface water. The groundwater level at the study site is also quite deep, particularly in the southern parts of Landungsari Village. Rambakan and Bendungan hamlets have groundwater levels ranging from 15 to 25 meters deep. In contrast, Klandungan hamlet averages over 25 meters, and in the vicinity of Thursina Boarding School, it is more than 40 meters deep, making shallow wells impractical. Meanwhile, the clean water supplied by the PDAM is very limited. To address the issue of clean water availability, an investigation through groundwater estimation is necessary to ensure that the selected locations for deep well exploration are not in vain. The results of groundwater estimation must be representative and provide strong scientific justification for the accuracy of the findings. The method used in this investigation is the geoelectric resistivity method using ADMT-300H, which operates based on Darcy's law. It emits electromagnetic waves and measures soil resistivity to identify aquifer layers and determine the depth and thickness of the aquifer. The results obtained with ADMT-300H include: optimal discharge at well 1 (WL-1) of 3.07 l/s and well 2 (WL-2) of 3.14 l/s. Optimal discharge represents the sustainable limit for utilizing groundwater flow.

The implementation of e-government for village good governance in South Misool, Raja Ampat

Yoga Andriyan — 2024-11-19

This community service aims to implement E-Government as a solution to improve village governance in South Misool, Raja Ampat. Villages in the region often face challenges in managing public administration effectively and transparently, especially in the context of remote islands. The methodology of this service is Preparation, Interview, Socialization, Evaluation, and Reporting. Socialization in this service uses the method of lectures, discussions and sharing sessions. Socialization to improve knowledge and skills about e-government and efficient and effective village governance in South Misool, Raja Ampat. In South Misool, Raja Ampat, the implementation of E-Government reduces bureaucracy and increases the accountability of village governments. In addition, E-Government can help improve the quality of village apparatus human resources through mentoring and technology training, so that they are better prepared to face modern challenges. The results of this service are increasing knowledge of E-Government Implementation for Village Government Governance in South Misool, Raja Ampat (80%), Increasing human resource skills in using E-Government (70%), Increasing knowledge related to e-government-based governance (90%), Increasing knowledge related to public services (90%). It is very necessary to carry out similar activities by carrying out the village government needs to improve technological infrastructure, including adequate internet access and the necessary hardware, to support the implementation of E-Government in the Village Government in South Misool.