Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE

Socio-Economic Influence on Inclusive Economic Development in Eastern Indonesia

Setyawanti Zhulaikah — 2024-11-21

This study aims to study the socio-economic impact on inclusive economic growth in the eastern region of Indonesia. The quantitative method is based on data collected from the Central Statistics Agency, which covers thirteen provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. The influence of the dependent variable on the independent variable is determined through a panel data regression method using a fixed effects model. This research shows that the inclusive economic development index variable consists of the open unemployment rate with a negative and significant value; the number of poor people with a positive and significant value; gross regional domestic product with a positive and significant value; and domestic investment with a positive and significant value. These two variables have a significant impact on the inclusiveness of economic growth.

Analysis of IP-ICT, PDRB, UMP, and PMA on the Human Development Index in Indonesia

Saddam Bintang Raharjo — 2024-11-25

Indonesia has abundant natural resources but has not yet become a country with high-quality human resources. Several variables were selected in the research to improve the quality of human resources linearly with natural resources. This research aims to see the influence of ICT-DI, GRDP, Minimum Wage, and FDI variables on HDI in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach; the data sources are taken from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Manpower for 2020-2022, and the analysis technique used is panel data regression. The research results show that the variables ICT-DI, GRDP, Provincial Minimum Wage, and FDI significantly affect HDI in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially, the ICT-DI variable has a significantly positive impact on HDI, the GRDP variable has a significantly positive effect on HDI, the UMP variable has no significant positive impact on HDI, and the FDI variable has a significantly positive effect on HDI

Analysis of Economic Convergence of Districts and Cities in North Sulawesi Province

Robiatul Adawiah — 2024-11-25

This research examines the previous year's Per Capita GRDP, Domestic Investment, Labor Force Participation Level, and Regency and City Open Unemployment Rates in North Sulawesi. The methodology is quantitative and obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, covering fifteen districts and cities in North Sulawesi from 2017-2022. This research uses a panel data regression analysis method using the Fixed Effect Model approach to determine the occurrence of absolute convergence and the Random Effect Model of conditional convergence. The findings of this research show that the GDP Per Capita variable in the previous year had a significant positive value, Domestic Investors had a positive and insignificant value, the Labor Force Participation Rate had a negative and insignificant value, and the Open Unemployment Rate had a negative and insignificant value.

Analysis Influence Human Development Index, Regional Minimum Wages and Economic Growth Against Labor Absorption in East Java Province 2013-2022

Cahya Lintang Kurnia — 2024-11-24

This research aims to see the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Regency/City Minimum Wage, and Economic Growth on Labor Absorption in Regency/City in East Java Province from 2013 to 2022. This research uses panel data regression methods, and The selected model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this research show that the Human Development Index (HDI) has a significant influence on labor absorption. Regency/City Minimum Wages also significantly affect labor absorption, and Economic Growth significantly impacts employment opportunities in Regency/Cities in East Java Province.

Analysis Influence Expenditure Government, Inflation, Number Population and Inequality Distribution Income to Economic Growth in Indonesia 1993-2022

Erzza Dika Saputra — 2024-11-23

This study aims to determine the effect of the elasticity of government expenditure, inflation, population and income distribution inequality on economic growth (changes in the magnitude of GDP). The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The study results indicate that the elasticity of government expenditure and population is positive and significant. Inflation elasticity has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the elasticity of income distribution inequality has a positive and negligible impact on economic growth.

Mapping of Leading Sectors to Optimize Regional Economic Growth in West Sumatra Province

Yuria Sari — 2024-11-27

West Sumatra's economic growth over the previous decade showed a downward trend from year to year. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate economic growth by determining development priorities based on the leading sectors in each city district. This research uses Location Quotient (LQ), Differential Shift (DS), Dynamic LQ, and Klassen Typology analysis by processing West Sumatra GRDP data from 2019 to 2023. The results showed three advanced and fast-growing sectors: agriculture, fisheries and forestry, trade and education services. It is called a leading sector if it has a concentration of activity (comparative advantage), is highly competitive (competitive advantage), and is prospective for development. The agriculture, fisheries, and forestry sectors can be developed in Mentawai Islands, Tanah Datar, Padang Pariaman, and Pasaman. The trade sector is prioritized for development in South Solok and Padang City, as well as education services in Sijunjung, Padang Pariaman, Agam, Solok City, and Payakumbuh City. In addition to these three sectors, other sectors can be developed in their respective priority areas.

Analysis of Subjective Factors Causing Unemployment in Pasuruan City

Mochammad Tama Ashari — 2024-11-27

This research aims to determine the factors that cause unemployment based on the subjective opinions of unemployed people themselves, such as (1) the effect of education on unemployment, (2) the effect of employment opportunities on unemployment, (3) the effect of wage levels on unemployment; (4) the influence of interest in work on unemployment. The population used in this research is the unemployed in Pasuruan City. This quantitative research uses a questionnaire with the data used as primary data. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling, limited to 100 unemployed respondents. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the SEM-PLS method. The results of this study show that the factors causing unemployment are low education, lack of ability to be equipped with the skills needed by companies, limited job opportunities, and low wage levels. Meanwhile, interest in working does not affect unemployment.

Analysis of Non-Tax State Revenue on the Financial Performance of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency

Listyana Era Murti — 2024-11-08

This research aims to determine the difference between non-centralized and centralized PNBP receipts and realization at the Agricultural Quarantine Agency, the influence of the non-centralized system of PNBP on the financial performance of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency, and the influence of the centralized system of PNBP on the financial performance of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency. Data was collected by accessing audited financial reports and performance reports within the scope of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency for 2019 to 2022, data lag n-1, on 53 UPTs within the scope of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency as research objects. This research used a mixed methods approach, descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this research conclude that there is a significant difference between the non-centralized system and the centralized system at the Agricultural Quarantine Agency, there is no significant influence between the non-centralized system PNBP on the Performance of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency. There is a significant and directly proportional influence between the centralized PNBP system and the Performance of the Agricultural Quarantine Agency.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Poverty Levels in Aceh Province

Silfiya Agustin — 2024-11-26

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables Open Unemployment Rate, Average Years of Schooling, and Per Capita Expenditure on poverty Levels in Aceh Province. This research uses quantitative methods; the data source used is taken from the Central Statistics Agency for 2012-2022, and the analysis technique uses panel data regression. The research results show that the TPT variable has a significant positive effect on the Poverty Level, while the Average Years of Schooling variable has no significant effect on the Poverty Level, and the Per Capita Expenditure Variable has a significant negative effect on the Poverty Level in Aceh Province.

Analysis of the Influence of Technology, Information, and Communication Developments on Economic Growth in Java Island 2018 – 2022

Elang Mulya Maulana Elang — 2024-11-24

This study aims to analyze the influence of the number of cellular phone users, internet users, e-commerce users, and labor force on economic growth in Java. This research is included in quantitative research. The data used in this study is panel data, which comes from a combination of cross-section data from 6 provinces on Java Island and data. In this study, the data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis to determine the effect of technology, information, and communication variables on economic growth variables. Panel data is a combination of time series data and cross-section data. The results showed that the number of cellular phone users had a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the number of Internet users and E-Commerce users had a significant negative effect on economic growth, while the labor force had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth.