Jurnal Muhammadiyah Studies

Public Services of Muhammadiyah: The Theology of Al-Maun and the LAZISMU Zero Amil Rights

Nur Aida Ikrima — 2024-11-11

One of the core foundations of the movement of Muhammadiyah (Indonesia's second-largest Muslim organization) is the theological strength of the al-Ma’un Qur’anic chapter which was taught by Ahmad Dahlan, Muhammadiyah’s founder. Dahlan interpreted al-Ma’un into three main activities, namely education, health, and charity of the poor. He also transformed religious understanding from mere sacred doctrines that are socially "soundless" into a cooperation that frees human beings. In this modern era, there is a need to relive the spirit of al-Ma'un, especially in the condition of life that is full of social injustice. In doing so, Muhammadiyah established the Lazismu institution which functions to channel donation and zakat (almsgiving) funds. This paper aims to analyze the concept of social philanthropy in Lazismu’s independence in the effort to fulfill the al Maun theology so that all the collected zakat funds can be channeled for social services and how this independence concept grows the Muslim society's trust in Lazismu as a social philanthropy institution of Muhammadiyah. Method: This paper employed the qualitative normative research method. Results: This paper found that to achieve independence, Lazismu established businesses to cover the costs of zakat distribution worker's wages. Thus, the obtained zakat may be channeled without having it cut to pay for amil’s rights. In this case, the money is obtained from businesses (amal usaha), which are productive business units. A side effect of Lazismu’s independence is that the community's trust in this organization with experience an increase as it channels 100% of its zakat funds to other groups of beneficiaries and does not take any to wage the amil.

The Political View of Muhammadiyah; Does It Closer to The Welfare State?

Angga Fajar Maulana — 2024-12-04

This article discusses Muhammadiyah's political views in the context of the organization's relationship with the concept of the welfare state. As one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah has a significant role in political and social dynamics in this country. This study explores whether the values and policies promoted by Muhammadiyah are closer to the principles of a welfare state, which emphasizes social equality, economic justice, and public services. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes various Muhammadiyah documents, policies, and official statements, as well as their historical and political context. The findings show that Muhammadiyah consistently encourages strengthening the role of the state in ensuring the welfare of society, while still maintaining Islamic principles and political independence. This study offers a new perspective on Muhammadiyah's contribution to realizing a just and civilized social order in Indonesia.

The Theological Value of Al-Ma’un in Free Lunch Policy: An Islamic Ethical Perspective on Social Empowerment

Andifa Nurasyam Zuhdi — 2024-12-11

Providing free lunches is one of the innovations to prepare Indonesia's golden generation. This policy focuses on improving the nutrition of children and pregnant women. By providing free lunches, it is hoped that it will have a domino effect on the community. Of course, this policy must also be based on the ethics that apply in Indonesia. The free lunch policy has also gone through a series of in-depth scientific studies. Of course, this research will have a significant positive impact on society, considering that there is still a lot of inequality and poverty in Indonesia. Programs that are classified as social policies in economics are usually called "Robin Hood" policies. Considering this big policy, it is hoped that there will be even and special support for people who need it. The government also needs to develop a powerful formula so that this policy can be realized and evenly distributed, especially in remote and underdeveloped areas in Indonesia. Of course, the main goal of a free lunch policy is to effectively reduce inequality and promote a fair allocation of economic resources.

Muhammadiyah; Modern Thinking and Progress

Trisno Trisno — 2024-12-16

This research explores modern Muhammadiyah thought and the development of its role in the social, religious and educational context in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah, founded by K.H. Ahmad Dahlan in 1912, was one of the Islamic organizations that pioneered the renewal of Islamic thought by prioritizing rationality, education and social charity. This article analyzes the basic principles of modern Muhammadiyah thought, such as the purification of Islamic teachings from the practices of superstition, heresy and khurafat, as well as the integration of religious values with the dynamics of modern progress. Using a qualitative approach, this research highlights how Muhammadiyah formulates strategies in facing global change through education, health and economic development of the community. The findings show that Muhammadiyah has succeeded in maintaining its relevance as a modern Islamic movement by building a progressive network of educational institutions, health services and charitable businesses. This study also identifies the challenges faced by Muhammadiyah in maintaining the values of moderation amidst various social and political dynamics in Indonesia. The results of this research contribute to understanding how Muhammadiyah realizes modern ideas in building an inclusive and dynamic Islamic civilization.