Moderating Effect Of Executive Characteristics In The Effect Of Transfer Pricing On Tax Avoidance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v11i3.17660Keywords:
Executive Characteristic, Tax Avoidance, Transfer PricingAbstract
Tax avoidance is commonly considered as an act which can make a country suffering a great loss. Transfer pricing scheme is one of the most common activity that usually multinational enterprises do regarding to the tax avoidance. The aims of this research are to test and find an emphirical evidence regarding to the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance and the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance with executive characteristics as a moderate variable. The population of this research is all of the manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years of 2017-2019. This research sample is determined by the purposive sampling technique. The method of analysis used in this research is regression analysis method. The results shows that transfer pricing has an effect to tax avoidance and executive characteristic can positively moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance.
Downloads
References
Carolina, V., Natalia, M., & Debbianita. (2014). Karakteristik Eksekutif Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 18, 409–419.
CNN Indonesia. (2021). Wamenkeu Sebut Pajak Tumpuan Negara Buat Beli Vaksin Covid-19. Cnnindonesia.Com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210322153136-532-620553/wamenkeu-sebut-pajak-tumpuan-negara-buat-beli-vaksin-covid-19
Darussalam, Danny, S., B. Bawono, K., Romi, I., Damian, D. H., Sejati, U., Deborah, Ngantung, Y. W., Tobing, G. C., Fahrial, M., Kusumawardani, V., Febby, C. K., Tambunan, A. P. ., & Metally, R. A. (2013). Transfer Pricing Ide, Strategi, dan Panduan Praktis dalam Perspektif Pajak Internasional. Danny Darussalam Tax Center.
Deasvery Falbo, T., Firmansyah, A., & Keuangan Negara STAN, P. (2018). Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak. In Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Governance (Vol. 2, Issue 1).
Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2008). Long-run corporate tax avoidance. Accounting Review, 83(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.61
Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2010). The effects of executives on corporate tax avoidance. Accounting Review, 85(4), 1163–1189. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.4.1163
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Universitas Diponegoro.
Gupta, S., & Newberry, K. (1997). Determinants of the variability in corporate effective tax rates: Evidence from longitudinal data. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 16(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4254(96)00055-5
Hanlon, M., Heitzman, S., Long, J., Maydew, E., Mills, L., Omer, T., Rego, S., Shackelford, D., Shevlin, T., Slemrod, J., Smith, C., Weber, D., Wilson, R., Zimmerman, J., & Zodrow, G. (2010). A Review of Tax Research.
Hansen, & Mowen. (2016). Akuntansi Manajerial. Salemba Empat.
Herianti, E., & Chairina, S. W. (2019). Does Transfer Pricing Improve the Tax Avoidance through Financial Reporting Aggressiveness? KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i26.5387
Hutami, S. (2012). Tax Planning (Tax Avoidance dan Tax Evasion) Dilihat Dari Teori Etika. Majalah Online Politeknosains, 9, 57–64.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). THEORY OF THE FIRM: MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR, AGENCY COSTS AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE. In Journal of Financial Economics (Vol. 3). Q North-Holland Publishing Company.
Kementerian Keuangan. (2020). Informasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara 2021. Www.Kemenkeu.Go.Id. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/media/16835/informasi-apbn-2021.pdf
Kementerian PPN. (2019). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019. Www.Bappenas.Go.Id. https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan-informasi-utama/dokumen-perencanaan-dan-pelaksanaan/dokumen-rencana-pembangunan-nasional/rpjp-2005-2025/rpjmn-2015-2019/
Kenneth R, M., & Donald A, W. (1990). Characteristics of Risk Taking Executives. Management Science, 36, 422–435.
Lewellen, K. (2003). MIT Sloan School of Management Financing Decisions When Managers Are Risk Averse. http://ssrn.com/abstract=457362
Low, A. (2008). Managerial Risk-Taking Behavior and Equity-Based Compensation.
Mills L, Erickson, M. ., & Maydew, E. . (1998). Investment in Tax Planning. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 1, 1–20.
Napitupulu, I. H., Situngkir, A., & Arfani, C. (2020). Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Profitabilitas terhadap Tax Avoidance. Kajian Akuntansi, 21(2), 126–141.
Novika, S. (2020). Apa Penyebab Penerimaan Pajak RI Masih Rendah? Finance.Detik.Com. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5281792/apa-penyebab-penerimaan-pajak-ri-masih-rendah
Oke Finance. (2019). Ancaman Perang Dagang AS-China, Sektor Manufaktur RI Perlu Diperkuat. Economy.Okezone.Com. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2019/05/13/320/2054963/ancaman-perang-dagang-as-china-sektor-manufaktur-ri-perlu-diperkuat
Oktaviani, D. T., & Tambunan, M. R. U. D. (2021). The Implementation of Advance Pricing Agreement in Indonesia Following The Adoption of Dispute Resolution Guideline. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v27i2.11756
Organisation for Economics Co-operation and Development. (2019). Revenue Statistics in Asian and Pacific Economies 2019. https://doi.org/10.1787/b614e035-en
Organisation for Economics Co-operation and Development. (2020). Revenue Statistics in Asian and Pacific Economies 2020. https://doi.org/10.1787/d47d0ae3-en
Paligorova, T. (2010). Corporate Risk Taking and Ownership Structure.
Phyo, H. K. (2012). Organizational Architecture of Multinationals and Tax Aggresiveness. Summer Paper.
Pramesthi, R. D. F., Suprapti, E., & Kurniawati, E. T. (2019). Income Shifting Dan Pemanfaatan Negara Tax Haven. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(3), 375. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v9i3.8866
Pratomo, D., & Triswidyaria, H. (2021). Pengaruh transfer pricing dan karakter eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual, 8(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.17977/um004v8i12021p39
Rego, S. O., Wilson, R., Amiram, D., Blaylock, B., Brown, J., Collins, D., Gleason, C., Gupta, S., Hodder, L., Hribar, P., Kachelmeier, S., Laplante, S., Mcguire, S., Mergenthaler, R., Mills, L., Omer, T., Robinson, J., & Shevlin, T. (2011). Equity Risk Incentives and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness Equity Risk Incentives and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness Equity Risk Incentives and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness.
Resmi, S. (2019). Perpajakan: Teori dan Kasus. Salemba Empat.
Richardson, G., Taylor, G., & Lanis, R. (2013). Determinants of transfer pricing aggressiveness: Empirical evidence from Australian firms. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 9(2), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2013.06.002
Santoso, Y. I., & Hidayat, K. (2020). Dirjen Pajak Angkat Bicara Soal Kerugian Rp 68,7 Triliun Dari Penghindaran Pajak. Nasional.Kontan.Co.Id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/dirjen-pajak-angkat-bicara-soal-kerugian-rp-687-triliun-dari-penghindaran-pajak
Suandy, E. (2017). Perencanaan Pajak. Salemba Empat.
Subramanyam, K. R., & Wild, J. J. (2014). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Salemba Empat.
Teigen, K. H. (1996). Risk-taking behavior, J. Frank Yates (ed.), Chichester: John Wiley, 1992, 345 pp., ISBN 0-471-92250-1, (hc), ISBN 0-471-95140-4 (pb). Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 9(1), 73–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(199603)9:1<73::AID-BDM195>3.0.CO;2-8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Verna Budi Amanda, Verani Carolina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).