Penghindaran Pajak Dan Efisiensi Investasi: Sertifikasi CFO Sebagai Pemoderasi

Authors

  • Sandy Kuswara Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  • Dahlia Sari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v12i2.20265

Keywords:

Taxation, Accounting, Corporate governance, Financial Accounting

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) terhadap efisiensi investasi pada perusahaan di Indonesia dan melihat peran sertifikasi yang dimiliki oleh Chief Financial Officer (CFO) dalam memanfaatkan arus kas bebas yang berasal dari penghindaran pajak terhadap efisiensi investasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel tahun 2016-2019 dengan analisis regresi data panel. Total sampel adalah 604 data observasi yang terdiri dari 151 perusahaan dari berbagai sektor industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Temuan penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak membuat investasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan menjadi tidak efisien karena perusahaan mengeluarkan biaya tambahan untuk membiayai investasi yang tidak perlu. Namun, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) bersertifikat dapat membuat perusahaan lebih efisien dalam memanfaatkan arus kas bebas ekstra untuk investasi.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Hong, H., Lobo, G. J., & Ryou, J. W. (2019). Financial market development and firm investment in tax avoidance: Evidence from credit default swap market. Journal of Banking & Finance, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.105608

Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. Journal of Finance, 23.

Asiri, M., Al-Hadi, A., Taylor, G., & Duong, L. (2020). Is corporate tax avoidance associated with investment efficiency? The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101143

Benlemlih, M., & Bitar, M. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Efficiency. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(3), 647-671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3020-2

Bzeouich, B., Lakhal, F., & Dammak, N. (2019). Earnings management and corporate investment efficiency: does the board of directors matter? Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(4), 650-670. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-06-2018-0044

Chen, Hope, Li, & Wang. (2011). Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency of Private Firms in Emerging Markets. The Accounting Review, 86, 1255-1288.

Choi, S., Lee, S., Choi, K., & Sun, K.-A. (2018). Investment–cash flow sensitivities of restaurant firms. Tourism Economics, 24(5), 560-575. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618759201

Dabla-Norris, E., Brumby, J., Kyobe, A., Mills, Z., & Papageorgiou, C. (2012). Investing in public investment: an index of public investment efficiency. Journal of Economic Growth, 17(3), 235-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-012-9078-5

Deef, A. T., Alrawashdeh, B., & Al-fawaerh, N. (2021). The Impact of Foreign Ownership and Managerial Ownership on Tax avoidance Empirical Evidence From Egypt. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(2).

Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2009). Corporate Tax Avoidance and Firm Value. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91, 537-546.

Farooq, S., Ahmed, S., & Saleem, K. (2015). Overinvestment, growth opportunities and firm performance: evidence from Singapore stock market. Corporate Ownership and Control, 12(3), 454-467. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i3c4p6

Firmansyah, A., & Triastie, G. A. (2020). The role of corporate governance in emerging market: Tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility disclosures, risk disclosures, and investment efficiency. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 9(3), 8-26. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv9i3art1

Gebhart, M. S. (2017). Measuring Corporate Tax Avoidance – An Analysis of Different Measures. Junior Management Science, 3. https://doi.org/10.5282/jums/v2i2pp43-60

Gomariz, F. C., & Ballesta, J. P. S. (2014). Financial reporting quality, debt maturity and investment efficiency. Journal of Banking & Finance, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.013

Habib, A., & Hossain, M. (2013). CEO/CFO characteristics and financial reporting quality: A review. Research in Accounting Regulation, 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.racreg.2012.11.002

Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2-3), 127-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002

Harymawan, I., Nasih, M., Agustia, D., Ratri, M., & Nowland, J. (2020). CEO & CFO Education and R&D Investment in Indonesia. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(2), 16-34. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i2.3

Husna, A., & Satri, I. (2019). Effects of Return on Asset, Debt to Asset Ratio, Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio on Firm Value. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8595

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3.

Khuong, N. V., Liem, N. T., Thu, P. A., Khanh, T. H. T., & Ntim, C. G. (2020). Does corporate tax avoidance explain firm performance? Evidence from an emerging economy. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1780101

Khurana, I. K., Moser, W. J., & Raman, K. K. (2018). Tax Avoidance, Managerial Ability, and Investment Efficiency. ABACUS, 54. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12142

Kirchler, E., Maciejovsky, B., & Schneider, F. (2003). Everyday representations of tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax flight: Do legal differences matter? Journal of Economic Psychology, 24(4), 535-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4870(02)00164-2

Koester, A., Shevlin, T., & Wangerin, D. (2017). The Role of Managerial Ability in Corporate Tax Avoidance. Management Science, 63(10), 3285-3310. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2510

Li, S. (2020). A Review of the Relationship between Agency Cost and Corporate Investment Efficiency. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 10, 734-748. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2020.104050

Majeed, M. A., Zhang, X., & Umar, M. (2018). Impact of investment efficiency on cost of equity: evidence from China. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 12(1), 44-59. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-09-2015-0163

Marden, R. E., Edwards, R. K., & Stout, W. D. (2003). The CEO CFO certification requirement. The CPA Journal, 73(7).

Shahid, M. S., & Abbas, M. (2019). Does corporate governance play any role in investor confidence, corporate investment decisions relationship? Evidence from Pakistan and India. Journal of Economics and Business, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2019.03.003

Sun, L., Johnson, G., & Rahman, F. (2015). CFO financial expertise and corporate governance concerns Evidence from S&P SmallCap 600 Index. International Journal of Law and Management Accounting Quarterly, 57, 573-581. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-08-2014-0048

Tran, Q. T. (2020). Foreign ownership and investment efficiency: new evidence from an emerging market. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15, 1185-1199. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2019-0573

Vo, X. V. (2019). Residual government ownership and corporate investment efficiency in privatised firms: evidence from a transition country. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 33(2), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.12270

Wang, F., Xu, S., Sun, J., & Cullinan, C. P. (2019). Corporate Tax Avoidance: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Economic Surveys, 34(4), 793-811. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12347

Zheng, M. (2019). Tax Avoidance Activities and Investment Efficiency. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 334.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-31