Understanding of MSME Owners in Sidoarjo Regency in The Preparation of Financial Statements Based on SAK EMKM

Authors

  • Duwi Rahayu Faculty of Business, Law and Social Science, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
  • Aisha Hanif Faculty of Business, Law and Social Science, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
  • Geulis Shifa Chofifah Faculty of Business, Law and Social Science, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i4.28071

Keywords:

Business Age, Business Scale, Educational Background, Education Level, Financial Statements, SAK EMKM, Understanding

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effect of education level, educational background, business age, business scale, and information and socialization on the understanding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors in preparing financial statements based on the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) for EMKM. This study focuses on MSMEs that are members of the Sidoarjo Food and Beverage Association (ASMAMINDA) in Sidoarjo Regency.

Methodology/approach: This research uses quantitative research methods. The data used in this study are primary data collected through distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. The population in this study were 60 participants consisting of administrators and members of ASMAMINDA UMKM. The sampling technique used in this study was saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear analysis.

Findings:  The findings of this study indicate that the level of education does not affect the understanding of SAK EMKM. Likewise, educational background does not affect the understanding of SAK EMKM, as well as business age. However, business scale has a significant effect on the understanding of SAK EMKM. In addition, the provision of information and socialization has a significant impact on the understanding of SAK EMKM.

Practical Implications : This research provides practical implications for MSMEs to increase understanding of SAK EMKM as the responsibility of MSME actors in preparing financial reports.

Originality/ Value : This study analyzes the effect of education level, educational background, business age, business scale, and information and socialization on the understanding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) incorporated in the Sidoarjo Food and Beverage Association (ASMAMINDA).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adino, I. (2019). Factors Affecting the Understanding of MSME Actors towards Sak Emkm: Survey on MSMEs registered with the Pekanbaru City Cooperatives and SMEs Office. Journal of Comparative Accounting,2(3), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.35446/akuntansikompetif.v2i3.388

Adryant and Rita dalam Sukirman & Gunawan. (2020). Understanding SAK EMKM, socialization of financial statements and application of SAK EMKM with business size moderation. 15, 54–65.

Almujab, S., Budiutomo, S., Ekonomi, J. P., & Pasundan, U. (2017 The Effect of Etap-Based Accounting on the Quality of MSME Financial Statements. Journal of Accounting And Financial Research,,5(3), 1541–1550. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v5i3.9217

Andayani, M., Hendri, N., & Suyanto. (2021). The Effect of Human Resources Quality, Business Size and Business Duration on Understanding the Preparation of Financial Statements Based on Sak Emkm ( Case Study on MSMEs in Metro City). 2(2), 217–223.

Bayar, S. (2018). Analysis of SAK EMKM Implementation on MSMEs Kebab Roll Djuan Salad. 2017, 1–5.

Devi, P. emy S., Herawati, N. T., & Sulindawati, N. L. G. E. (2017). The Effect of Education Level, Understanding Accounting, and Business Size on the Quality of Financial Statements in MSMEs (Empirical Study on MSMEs in Buleleng District). E-Journal of Ganesha University of Education, 8(2), 1–10. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/S1ak/article/view/14566

Dwipayana, I. M. H., Dewi, P. E. D. M., & Yasa, I. I. N. P. (2017). The Effect of Samsat Corner, Mobile Samsat And Taxpayer Satisfaction On Taxpayer Compliance In Paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) (Empirical Study At The Joint Office Of Manunggal Administration System Under One Roof (SAMSAT) Denpasar).E-Jurnal S1 Ak, 8(2).

Gunawan, A., & Sunardi, H. (2016). The Effect Of Compensation And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At Pt Gesit Nusa Tangguh. Scientific Journal of Business Management Ukrida, 16(1), 98066.

Herdiana. (2017). The Effect of Understanding Tax Accounting and the Application of E-Filing on Taxpayer Compliance. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,53(9), 1689–1699.

IAI. (2016). Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities. SAK EMKM Indonesian Institute of Accountants,4, 1–54. http://iaiglobal.or.id/v03/files/draft_ed_sak_emkm_kompilasi.pdf

Ketut, S. E., Putu, D. M. D. E., & Nyoman, Y. P. (2018). The Effect of Human Resource Quality and Business Size on the Understanding of MSMEs in Preparing Financial Statements Based on SAK EMKM (Case Study on MSMEs in Buleleng District). TALISMAN (Scientific Journal of Accounting Students),9(3), 166–178.

Laili, Y. F., & Setiawan, A. H. (2020). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Income of MSMEs in Pekalongan City. DJOE: Diponegoro Journal Of Economics, 9(4), 1–10. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/29052

Lestariwati, N. R., Maslichah, & Sudaryanti, D. (2020). E-JRA Vol. 09 No. 06 Agustus 2020 Faculty of Economics and Business, Islamic University of Malang. E-Jra, 09(02), 53–72.

Ningtiyas, J. D. A. dalam I. (2017). Preparation of MSME Financial Statements Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK-EMKM) (Case Study in UMKM Bintang Malam Pekalongan). Research & Journal of Accounting, 2(1), 11–17.

Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of East Java Province. (2020). No Titl. https://data.diskopukm.jatimprov.go.id/satu_data/

Public Relations of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. (2021). Seskemenkopukm: No Reduction in the Number of Formal and Informal Business Actors to 30 Million People. Kemenkopukm.Go.Id. https://kemenkopukm.go.id/read/seskemenkopukm-tidak-ada-pengurangan-jumlah-pelaku-usaha-formal-dan-informal-hingga-30-juta orang#:~:text=Sementara jumlah pelaku usaha mikro,05 juta orang pada 2020.

Putra, R. E. (2018). The Effect of Education Level, Understanding Accounting, Motivation and Business Age on the Application of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (Sak Emkm) in Pekanbaru City (Empirical Study on MSMEs in Pekanbaru City). Journal of Accounting,1, 1–14.

Putri, A. H. K. (2017). The Effect of Educational Background Factors on the Quality of Financial Statements through Accounting Enforcement as an Intervening Variable. Ihtiyath : Journal of Islamic Financial Management, 1(2), 32–52. https://doi.org/10.32505/ihtiyath.v1i2.680

Rejeki, SE., Ak., M.Si., CA., H. D., & Kautsar, D. (2020). Factors that affect the understanding of MSMEs in the presentation of financial statements based on sak emkm on MSMEs in Jakasetia Village. Krisnadwipayana Journal of Accounting and Business,7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35137/jabk.v7i1.375

Risal, & Wulandary, R. (2018). Analysis of the Application of Accounting to MSMEs in Pontianak City. Journal of Accounting and Business Research, 7(1), 14–26.

Safirah, A. V. (2019). MSMEs as a Pillar of Building the Nation's Economy. Journal of REP (Development Economic Research), 4(2), 1–189. https://doi.org/10.31002/rep.v4i2.1952

Sari, M., Siswati, T., Suparto, A. A., Ambarsari, I. F., Azizah, N., Safitri, W., & Hasanah, N. (2022). Metodologi penelitian. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.

Septa Rinawati, H., & Sri Sadewo, F. (2019). Development of MSME Partnership Model with Medium and Large Scale Enterprises in East Java through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program. Renewal Matra, 3(2), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.21787/mp.3.2.2019.67-77

Silvia, B., & Azmi, F. (2019). Analysis of Factors Influencing MsME Entrepreneurs' Perceptions of Sak Emkm-Based Financial Statements. Journal of Economic Business Analysis, 17(1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v17i1.2745

Sufa, S. A., Subiakto, H., Octavianti, M., & Kusuma, E. A. (2020). Gastronomic Tourism as an Attraction for the Development of Regional Potential of Sidoarjo Regency. Mediakom : Journal of Communication Sciences, 4(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.35760/mkm.2020.v4i1.2497.

Sulistyawati, S. A. (2020). The Effect of Education Level, Background, Provision of Information and Socialization on the Understanding of MSMEs in Preparing Financial Statements Based on SAK EMKM (Case Study on Small BusinessesKabupatenTegal).154. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/335075092.pdf

Sutrisna, K., Kurniawan, P. S., & Dewi, P. E. D. M. (2017). The Effect of Financial Management Education Level, Transparency and Accountability on the Effectiveness of School Financial Management (Empirical Study on State High Schools / Vocational Schools in Buleleng Regency). S1 Ak Ganesha University of Education, 8(2), 1–12.

Tarmidi, L. T. (2003). Indonesia's monetary crisis: causes, impacts, role of the IMF and advice. Bulletin of Monetary and Banking Economics, 1(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v1i4.183.

Wati, M. S. S. (2021). Factors that affect the understanding of MSME actors in the preparation of financial statements based on sak emkm

Wibowo, M. R., Princess, R. F., & Nasution, R. Y. (2020). Analysis of Recording and Preparation of Financial Statements of MSMEs Based on Sak Emkm. Seminar of Social Sciences Engineering & Humanities, 2, 342–347.

Wijoyo, H., & Widiyanti. (2020). Digitalization of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Kahuripan National Seminar, 10–13.

Yanto, Y. (2021). Perception of Entrepreneurs' Understanding in the Preparation of Financial Statements Based on SAK EMKM in MSMEs in Jepara Regency. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 7(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.26905/ap.v7i1.5521

Yasa, K. S. H., Herawati, N. T., & Sulindawati, N. L. G. E. (2017). The effect of business scale, company age, knowledge and accounting on the use of accounting information in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Buleleng District with environmental uncertainty as a coding variable. SI Ak Ganesha University of Education, 8(2), 1–11.

Yuniarto, R. C. (2019). Factors Influencing the Application of SAK EMKM in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (Case Study on MSMEs Batik Craftsmen in Tegal City). 1–89.

Yusran, rio grace. (2019). Analysis of Information Asymmetry, Socialization and Business Size on the understanding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public Accountability. 4, 1–9.Web Page

Published

2024-10-21