Tax Avoidance And Green Accounting In Increasing Firm Value And CSR Practices In Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i1.34304

Keywords:

CSR Practices, Firm Value, Green Accounting, Tax Avoidance

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of tax avoidance and green accounting on corporate value, with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) serving as a moderating variable.

Methodology/approach: The research involved is included in quantitative analysis. This study covers the population of 83 energy companies on IDX. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling in 50 company financial statement data samples. Data analysis was done using panel data analysis, and the MRA test was performed using Eviews 12.

Findings: The study findings suggest that avoiding taxes has little effect on the value of a company. However, green accounting does affect firm value. In addition, the correlation between green accounting and firm value and tax avoidance and firm value are both unmodified by corporate social responsibility. The worth of a company is unaffected by tax avoidance, it seems. Green Accounting hurts The value of the enterprise. CSR is unable to act as a mediator between variables related to Tax Avoidance and the value of a firm. However, CSR can influence the link connecting Green Accounting Criteria to Business Value. 

Practical implications: The outcomes of this study are expected to help investors make decisions, and it is hoped that this research can develop theories about the value of companies.

Originality/value: This research will complement existing research, and what distinguishes it from other research is the CSR variable, which is the moderation variable, where there are still few who include these variables.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Dhaimesh, O. H. (2020a). Green accounting practices and economic value added: An applied study on companies listed on the Qatar stock exchange. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(6), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10199

Al-Dhaimesh, O. H. (2020b). GREEN ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED: AN APPLIED STUDY ON COMPANIES LISTED ON THE QATAR STOCK EXCHANGE. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(6), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10199

Andrian, T., & Pangestu, A. (2022). Social Responsibility Disclosure: Do Green Accounting, Ceo Power, Board Gender, and Nationality Diversity Matter? Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 6(4), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.22495/CGOBRV6I4P10

Asiaei, K., Bontis, N., Askari, M. R., Yaghoubi, M., & Barani, O. (2023). Knowledge assets, innovation ambidexterity and firm performance in knowledge-intensive companies. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(8), 2136–2161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2022-0277

Azwar, Mu. (2023). IHSG Melorot, Sektor Energi Babak Belur. Cnbcindonesia.Com.

Brigham, & Houston, E. (2018). Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan Terjemahan. Edisi 10. Jakarta: Selemba Empat.

Brune, A., Thomsen, M., & Watrin, C. (2019). Family Firm Heterogeneity and Tax Avoidance: The Role of the Founder. Family Business Review, 32(3), 296–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894486519831467

Chamorro Gonzalez, C., & Herrera Mendoza, K. (2021). Green accounting in Colombia: a case study of the mining sector. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(4), 6453–6465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00880-1

Chasbiandani, T., Rizal, N., & Indra Satria, I. (2019). Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Profitabitas Perusahaan Di Indonesia. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v2i2.3722

Chen, R., & Lee, C.-H. (2016). The influence of CSR on firm value: an application of panel smooth transition regression on Taiwan. Applied Economics, 49, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1262516

Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2008). Revisiting the relation between environmental performance and environmental disclosure: An empirical analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 33(4–5), 303–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2007.05.003

CNBC Indonesia. (2023). IHSG Ambruk Lagi, BREN Hingga ADRO Jadi Biang Kerok. Cnbcindonesia.Com.

De Simone, L., & Olbert, M. (2022). Real Effects of Private Country-by-Country Disclosure. Accounting Review, 97(6), 201–232. https://doi.org/10.2308/TAR-2020-0714

Deng, Z., Yan, J., & Sun, P. (2020). Political Status and Tax Haven Investment of Emerging Market Firms: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 165(3), 469–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4090-0

Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2009). Corporate Tax Avoidance and Firm Value. Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(3), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.3.537

Dhawan, A., Ma, L., & Kim, M. H. (2020). Effect of corporate tax avoidance activities on firm bankruptcy risk. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 16(2), 100187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100187

Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. E. E. (1995). The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation : Concepts , Evidence , and Implications Author ( s ): Thomas Donaldson and Lee E . Preston Source : The Academy of Management Review , Jan ., 1995 , Vol . 20 , No . 1 ( Jan ., 1995 ), pp . Published by : Academy . 20(1), 65–91.

Dwianika, A., Purwanto, E., Suyoto, Y. T., & Pitaloka, E. (2024). Bibliometrics Analysis of Green Accounting Research. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(1), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15055

Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2019). When does tax avoidance result in tax uncertainty? Accounting Review, 94(2), 179–203. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52198

Elkington, J. (1998). Partnerships from cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st‐century business. Environmental Quality Management, 8(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.3310080106

ENDIANA, I. D. M., DICRIYANI, N. L. G. M., ADIYADNYA, M. S. P., & PUTRA, I. P. M. J. S. (2020). The Effect of Green Accounting on Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 731–738. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.731

Erlangga, C. M., Fauzi, A., & Sumiati, A. (2021). Penerapan Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Profitabilitas. Akuntabilitas, 14(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v14i1.20749

Fernando, K., Jocelyn, H., Frista, F., & Kurniawan, B. (2024). The Effect of Green Accounting Disclosure on the Firm Value of Listed Mining and Agriculture Companies in Southeast Asia Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(1), 377–382. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15151

Firmansyah, A., & Widodo, T. T. (2021). DOES INVESTORS RESPOND TO TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX RISK? STEWARDSHIP PERSPECTIVE. Bina Ekonomi, 25(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v25i1.5123.23-40

Gantino, R., Ruswanti, E., & Widodo, A. M. (2023). Green Accounting And Intellectual Capital Effect On Firm Value Moderated By Business Strategy. 27(01), 38–61.

Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2011). Principles of Managerial Finance 13th Global Edition. US: Pearson.

Greenham, T. (2010). Green accounting: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Green Economics, 4(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGE.2010.037655

Halkos, G., & Nomikos, S. (2021). Corporate social responsibility: Trends in global reporting initiative standards. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2020.11.008

Hamidi. (2019). Analisis Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Equilibiria, 6(2), 1286–1286. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_100807

Hanlon, M., & Slemrod, J. (2009). What does tax aggressiveness signal? Evidence from stock price reactions to news about tax shelter involvement. Journal of Public Economics, 93(1–2), 126–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.004

Kartini, D. (2013). CSR Tranformasi Konsep Sustainability Management dan Implementasi di Indonesia. PT. Refika Aditama.

Kim, Y., Park, M., & Wier, B. (2011). Is Earnings Quality Associated with Corporate Social Responsibility? The Accounting Review, 87. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10209

Kirkpatrick, A. K., & Radicic, D. (2020). Tax Planning Activities and Firm Value: A Dynamic Panel Analysis (pp. 103–123). https://doi.org/10.1108/S1058-749720200000027004

Kurniawan, H. (2023). Ternyata Ini Penyebab Saham Batu Bara Rontok Dalam. Investor.Id.

Kusumawardhani, A., Mangoting, Y., & Widuri, R. (2018). Peran Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Moderating Variabel Dari Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Firm Value. Konferensi Regional Akuntansi V Malang, 1(1), 1–14.

Laguir, I., Staglianò, R., & Elbaz, J. (2015). Does corporate social responsibility affect corporate tax aggressiveness? Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 662–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.059

Laksmi, W. K., Ariwangsa, O., & Lasmi, W. (2023). PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TRANSPARANSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Mutiara Madani, 4(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.59330/ojsmadani.v11i1.143

Lanis, R., Richardson, G., Liu, C., & McClure, R. (2022). The impact of corporate tax avoidance on board of directors and CEO reputation. In Business and the Ethical Implications of Technology (Vol. 0, Issue 0). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3949-4

Lindawati, L. S. A., Geraldine, T. G., & Handoko, B. L. (2023). ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE, GREEN ACCOUNTING AND ESG DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUATION. 05(2), 183–198.

Lokanan, M. (2023). The morality and tax avoidance: A sentiment and position taking analysis. PLoS ONE, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287327

Lusiana, M., Haat, M. H. C., Saputra, J., Yusliza, M. Y., Muhammad, Z., & Bon, A. T. (2021). A review of green accounting, corporate social responsibility disclosure, financial performance and firm value literature. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 5622–5640. https://doi.org/10.46254/an11.20210952

Mabruroh, M., & Anwar, S. (2022). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Performance Dengan Nilai Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 5(2), 1776–1778. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v6i1.3659

Maflikha, R., & Kodir, M. (2022). Pengaruh Green Accounting Pada Value Perusahaan dengan Variabel Moderating Corporate Social Responsibilty. Jurnal E-Bis, 6(2), 662–679. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v6i2.1031

Majeed, M. A., & Yan, C. (2019). Financial statement comparability and corporate tax avoidance: evidence from China. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 32(1), 1813–1843. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1640627

Minh Ha, N. M., Tuan Anh, P., Yue, X. G., & Hoang Phi Nam, N. (2021). The impact of tax avoidance on the value of listed firms in Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1930870

Muth, M., & Donaldson, L. (1998). Stewardship Theory and Board Structure: a contingency approach. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 6(1), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00076

Nguyen, T. M. P., Hanh Ha, H., & Tran, M. D. (2023). Determinants Influencing the Application of Green Accounting: the Case of Emerging Market Constructions Firms. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(2 Special Issue), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv7i2sip7

Oats, L., & Tuck, P. (2019). Corporate tax avoidance: is tax transparency the solution? Accounting and Business Research, 49(5), 565–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2019.1611726

Oktavianna, R. (2021). Pengaruh Agresivitas Pajak Dan Growth Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.35143/jakb.v14i2.5022

Permatasari, M., Melyawati, M., Firmansyah, A., & Trisnawati, E. (2021). Peran Konsentrasi Kepemilikan: Respon Investor, Penghindaran Pajak, Manajemen Laba. Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.21632/saki.4.1.17-29

Purnama Dewi, P., & Narayana, I. (2020). Implementasi Green Accounting, Profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30, 3252. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i12.p20

Purwaningsih, S. (2022). Effect of Tax Avoidance and Profitability on Firm Value: Corporate Transparency as a Moderating Variable. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 6, 196–203. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2022/v22i2130703

Qiu, S. (Charles), Jiang, J., Liu, X., Chen, M. H., & Yuan, X. (2021). Can corporate social responsibility protect firm value during the COVID-19 pandemic? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 93(November 2020), 102759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102759

Ramzan, M., Amin, M., & Abbas, M. (2021). How does corporate social responsibility affect financial performance, financial stability, and financial inclusion in the banking sector? Evidence from Pakistan. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101314

Ritonga, A. L. R. A., & Zurriah, R. (2023). Pengaruh Tax Avoidance dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang terhadap di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 7(1), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.33059/jensi.v7i1.7751

Riyadh, H. A., Al-Shmam, M. A., Huang, H. H., Gunawan, B., & Alfaiza, S. A. (2020). The analysis of green accounting cost impact on corporations financial performance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(6), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9238

Rumambi, H. D., Willar, D., Akbar, A., & Ramschie, S. (2023). Construction Waste Management in the Green Accounting Perspective : A Study on Construction Companies in Indonesia. 22(3).

Salsabila, A., & Widiatmoko, J. (2022). Pengaruh Green Accounting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2021. Jurnal Mirai Manajemen, 7(1), 410–424.

Saputra, K. A. K., Manurung, D. T. H., Rachmawati, L., Siskawati, E., & Genta, F. K. (2021). Combining the concept of green accounting with the regulation of prohibition of disposable plastic use. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(4), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10087

Sebele-Mpofu, F., Mashiri, E., & Schwartz, S. C. (2021). An exposition of transfer pricing motives, strategies and their implementation in tax avoidance by MNEs in developing countries. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1944007

Setiawan, A., Wibowo, R. E., & Nurcahyono. (2021). Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Manajemen Laba, Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Retail (JIMAT), 2(1), 98–108.

Sukmadilaga, C., Winarningsih, S., Yudianto, I., Lestari, T. U., & Ghani, E. K. (2023). Does Green Accounting Affect Firm Value? Evidence from ASEAN Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(2), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.14071

Tang, T. Y. H., & Firth, M. (2012). Earnings Persistence and Stock Market Reactions to the Different Information in Book-Tax Differences: Evidence from China. The International Journal of Accounting, 47(3), 369–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2012.07.004

Tunpornchai, W., & Hensawang, S. (2018). Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance on Firm Value: Empirical Evidences of the Listed Companies on the Stock Exchange of Thailand in the SET100. PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 7(1), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.12778/235108618x15452373745956

Ulupui, I. G. K. A., Murdayanti, Y., Marini, A. C., Purwohedi, U., Mardi, & Yanto, H. (2020). Green accounting, material flow cost accounting and environmental performance. Accounting, 6(5), 743–752. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.6.009

Ulupui, I. G. K. A., Murdayanti, Y., Marini, A. C., Purwohedi, U., Mardia, M., & Yanto, H. (2020). Green accounting, material flow cost accounting and environmental performance. Accounting, 743–752. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.6.009

Waty Hasibuan, A., Erwin, K., & Adnans, A. A. (2023a). Effects of Implementation of Green Accounting and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value, Moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility (A Study on the Mining Companies Listed on IDX in the Period 2017-2021). International Journal of Research and Review, 10(3), 430–440. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230350

Waty Hasibuan, A., Erwin, K., & Adnans, A. A. (2023b). Effects of Implementation of Green Accounting and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value, Moderated by Corporate Social Responsibility (A Study on the Mining Companies Listed on IDX in the Period 2017-2021). International Journal of Research and Review, 10(3), 430–440. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230350

Downloads

Published

2025-02-05