Does Intellectual Capital Can Moderated Sharia Compliance Performance on Financial Performance?

Authors

  • Noer Sasongko Faculty of Economics and Business , Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Triyono Faculty of Economics and Business , Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Kartika Toyibi Faculty of Economics and Business , Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i3.40260

Keywords:

Compliance Performance, Financial Performance, Intellectual Capital, Sharia Banking

Abstract

Purpose: With intellectual capital acting as a moderator, this study will examine how financial success is impacted by sharia compliance performance as measured by the Maqashid Syariah Index, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat success Ratio, and Islamic Income.

Methodology/approach: This study uses panel data techniques with MRA testing and using the Eviews 12 Program.

Findings: The study's findings show that the main factor influencing financial performance is the profit sharing ratio; the Maqashid Shariah Index, profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, and Islamic income variables cannot be moderated by the intellectual capital variable.

Practical implications: This study provides a new contribution in the field of accounting related to the performance of sharia banking compliance in Indonesia, and is a consideration for companies and stakeholders in making decisions in order to maximize financial performance.

Originality/value: This study adds the Maqashid Shariah Index variable in measuring the performance of sharia banking compliance in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abadi, MKR, Nasarudin, AFBM, & Alhamdamuhar, AT (2025). The Covid-19's Impact on Sharia banks in Southeast Asia: Islamicity Performance Index, Intellectual Capital, and Islamic Corporate Governance. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics , 9 (1). http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v9i1.937

Ahmar Ali, M. . ., Sollehudin Shuib, M. . ., & Mat Nor, A. . . . (2023). Zakat As a Corporate Social Responsibility: How Does It Affect the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks?. Jordan Journal of Business Administration , 19 (2). https://doi.org/10.35516/jjba.v19i2.1052

Ali, MA, Mat Nor, A., Shuib, MS, & Mohammad Rosbi, MS (2023). Determinants of financial performance: An empirical study on Malaysian Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), 8 (59), 138 – 159 . https://doi.org/ 10.55573/JISED.085912

Arianty, E., Mahrus, ML, Hadi, M., & Indrawati, I. (2023). Strengthening Sharia Accountability and Transparency for the Optimization of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk. Indonesian Accounting and Finance Research , 8 (2), 159-175. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v8i2.2380

Auliyah, R., & Basuki, B. (2021). Ethical values reflected on Zakat and CSR: Indonesian sharia banking financial performance. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business , 8 (1), 225-235. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.225

Cahya, BT, Hidayanti, PW, Kholis, N., & Hanifah, U. (2022). Disclosure Of Islamic Ethical Identity, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Company Size And Financial Performance Of Sharia Banking. Juara: Journal of Accounting Research , 12 (1), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.36733/juara.v12i1.3700

Darmawan, D. and Wandirah, A. (2025), "Contribution of non-halal of Islamic banks in Indonesia", Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research , Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2024-0241

Gunarianto, G., Rajasa, MAI, & Supriani, I. (2024). The effect of the level of Islamicity performance index on the financial performance of Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research , 6 (1), 133-158. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.1.19941

Khoirotunnisa, D., & Zulfikar, Z. (2022). Impact of the Covid-19 Outbreak on the Stability of Sharia Banking Financial Performance. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies , 11 (3).

Lestari, BW, Setiawati, E., & Sasongko, N. (2021). Analysis Comparative Method Shari' a Compliant Asset Pricing Model. SENTRALIZATION , 10 (2), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.33506/sl.v10i2.1283

Marheni, M., & Falikhatun, F. (2024). The literature review of Islamic performance measurement models at sharia banks in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research , 6 (1), 107-132. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.1.19395

Naim, M.F. , Shehzad, N. , Al Nahyan, M.T. , Jabeen, F. and Usai, A. (2024), "The impact of knowledge sharing on employee engagement through the mediating role of competency development and moderating role of social climate", Journal of Knowledge Management , Vol. 28 No. 7, pp. 1889-1916. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2023-0276

Noor Shodiq Askandar, Grahita Chandrarin, Diana Zuhroh (2024). The Impact of Zakat on Financial Performance. East African Scholars J Econ Bus Manag, 7(6), 205-212. DOI: 10.36349/easjebm.2024.v07i06.001

Nurmawati, BA, Rahman, AF, & Baridwan, ZZ (2020). The Moderating Role Of Intellectual Capital On The Relationship Between Non Profit Sharing Financing, Profit Sharing Financing And Credit Risk To Financial Performance Of Islamic Bank. Journal Of Accounting And Finance Review , 10 (1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v10i1.10628

Ousama, AA , Hammami, H. and Abdulkarim, M. (2020), "The association between intellectual capital and financial performance in the Islamic banking industry: An analysis of the GCC banks", International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management , Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2016-0073

Putri, F., Santoso, SB ., & Pramono, H. . (2025). The Effect of Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Islamic Performance Ratio on Profitability with Financing to Deposite Ratio (FDR) as a Moderating Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks 2017-2023. Formosan Journal of Science and Technology , 4 (1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13397

Ramadhan, M., Triyono, T., & Sasongko, N. (2024). Performance Achievement of Sharia Sharia Banks in Indonesia with the MSI Approach: Government Vs Private Owned. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) , 7 (1), 847-867. Retrieved from https://e-journal.uac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/4394

Rizvi, SAR, Narayan, PK, Sakti, A., & Syarifuddin, F. (2020). Role of Islamic banks in Indonesian banking industry: an empirical exploration. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal , 62 , 101117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.02.002 Get rights and content

Syamsi, DAU, & Bawono, A. ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKING. Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries , 9 (1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.20961/jaedc.v9i1.81527

Taufik, M., Muhammad, R., & Nugraheni, P. (2023). Determinants and consequences of maqashid sharia performance: Evidence from Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research , 14 (8), 1426-1450. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-07-2021-0205

Tumewang, YK , Rahmawati Dewi, H. and Amin, H. (2025), "Over a decade of maqashid sharia studies: a bibliometric analysis and direction for future research", Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research , Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 25-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2022-0207

Wahyuni, S., Pujiharto, P., & Hartikasari, AI (2020). Sharia Maqashid Index and Its Effect on The Value of The Firm of Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia. Indonesian Accounting and Financial Research , 5 (1), 36-45. 10.23917/reaction.v5i1.9493

Zafar, MB and Yasin, T. (2025), "Intellectual capital and financial performance of Islamic banks: a meta-analysis", Accounting Research Journal , Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-07-2024-0245

Downloads

Published

2025-09-25