Auditor Behavior Analysis: The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Audit Risk and Audit Experience on Audit Judgment

Authors

  • Sarah Fakhirah Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Sutrisno Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i2.40645

Keywords:

Audit, Audit Experience, Audit Judgment, Audit Risk, Self-Efficacy

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the impact of self-efficacy and audit risk on audit judgment, with audit experience as a moderating variable. The study also evaluates the role of experience in influencing auditors' judgment at PAF Big Ten in Indonesia.

Methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative approach with causal hypothesis testing. Data were collected using a survey with closed-ended questionnaires distributed online. The sample consisted of auditors from PAF Big Ten, and the data were analyzed using SmartPLS software for structural equation modeling.

Findings: The results indicate that self-efficacy positively influences audit judgment, while audit risk negatively affects audit judgment. However, audit experience was not found to significantly moderate the influence of self-efficacy and audit risk on audit judgment.

Practical implications: The study suggests that improving auditors' self-efficacy through training can enhance audit judgment. Additionally, effective audit risk management is essential to maintain the accuracy and objectivity of judgments.

Originality/value: This study combines previous research that examines the variables of self-efficacy and audit experience and adds audit risk variables that have not been considered previously. In addition, audit experience, which was previously positioned as an independent variable, is now positioned as a moderating variable, based on the UTAUT.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdallah, B. A. M, Ghanem, M. G., & Hijazi, W. H. (2024). Analyzing the Factors That Affect Auditor’s Judgment and Decision Making in Lebanese Audit Firms. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(2), 73. https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/2/73

Abdillah, W., & Hartono, J. (2021). Partial Least Square (PLS) Alternatif Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dalam Penelitian Bisnis. ANDI. http://www.library.usd.ac.id/web/index.php?pilih=search&p=1&q=0000129082&go=Detail

ACCA, & HAASOB. (2022). Professional Scepticism and Cognitive Biases: Lessons Learned From Inspections Findings. www.accaglobal.com/gb/en/professional-insights.html

Akbar, M. A., Toatubun, N., Mzen, A. H., Nur, I. S. M., & Prasetianingrum, S. (2022). Examining Linkage Audit Quality Factors Intervening by Time Budget Pressure. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(1), 92-107.

Alkawsi, G., Ali, N. a., & Baashar, Y. (2021). The Moderating Role of Personal Innovativeness and Users Experience in Accepting the Smart Meter Technology. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/app11083297

Arista, A., Tjahjanto, Ernawati, I., Purabaya, R. H., & Abdullah, E. F., Hasan, Syed. (2023). The Extension of the UTAUT2 Model: A Case Study of Indonesian SMEs Acceptance of Social Commerce. International Journal on Informatics Visualization 7(4), 2404-2414. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.7.4.1847

Astuti, D. C., Sitohang, E., Prilyani , Wahyuni, L., & Dizar, S. (2023). The Effect Determinant Factors of Audit Judgment in the Goverment Sector. Proceedings of the 3rd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Science, 778–782. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-49-7_131

Bidoki, F., Zare , Arefmanesh, Z., & Khaneghah, J. B. (2023). The Effect of Goal Orientation on Auditors’ Judgment Performance with the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy. Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health, 7(1), 1061–1071. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v7i1.12800

Bonner, S. E. (1999). Judgment and decision-making research in accounting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 385–398. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.385

Dutta, S. K., Harrison, K., & Srivastava, R. P. (1998). The audit risk model under the risk of fraud. Applications of Fuzzy Sets & The Theory of Evidence to Accounting II, 7, 221-244.

Dwi Prasasti, A., & Martika Sari, Y. (2024). Professional Scepticism, Auditor Experience, and Self-efficacy on Audit Judgement. KnE Social Sciences, 9(16), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i16.16232

Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. John Wiley & Sons, INC. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203781159

Hendrawan, A., & Dirmawan, M. R. (2023). Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Independensi Dan Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Terhadap Audit Judgment. Media Riset Bisnis Ekonomi Sains Dan Terapan, 1(4), 12-23.

IAPI. (2021a). Standar Audit 200 (Revisi 2021). Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia

IAPI. (2021b). Standar Audit 220 (Revisi 2021) Pengendalian Mutu Untuk Audit Atas Laporan Keuangan (Vol. 220). Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia https://iapi.or.id/standar-profesional-akuntan-publik/

Izkair, A., & Lakulu, M. M. (2021). Experience Moderator Efect on The Variables that Influence Intention to Use Mobile Learning Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10(5), 2875-2883. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i5.3109

Kadous, K., & Magro, A. M. (2001). The effects of exposure to practice risk on tax professionals' judgements and recommendations. Contemporary Accounting Research, 18(3), 451-475.

Kadous, K., Magro, A. M., & Spilker, B. C. (2008). Do effects of client preference on accounting professionals' information search and subsequent judgments persist with high practice risk? The Accounting Review, 83(1), 133-156.

Kang, Y. J., Piercey, M. D., & Trotman, A. (2020). Does an Audit Judgment Rule Increase or Decrease Auditors' Use of Innovative Audit Procedures? . Contemporary Accounting Research, 37(1), 297–321. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12509

Khalid, N. H., Sanusi, Z. M., Rafidi, M. M., Shafie, N. A., & Roni, S. M. (2023). Tax Officers' Scepticism and Professional Judgment: The Mediation of Client Fraud Indicators Intensity European Proceedings of Social and Behavioral Sciences 739–754. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2023.11.62

Lemeshow, S., Hosmer Jr, D. W., Klar, J., & Lwanga, S. K. (1990). Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2532527

Mediaty, N., & Kusumawati, A. (2021). STUDY OF AUDITOR BEHAVIOR MODELS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE PROFESSIONAL AUDIT JUDGMENT IN THE GOVERNMENT. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5).

Merdekawati, E. (2022). The Effect of Audit Experience and Audit Risk on Audit Judgment with Auditor’s Perceptions of the Code of Ethics of Public Accountants as Moderating Variables. E3S Web of Conferences, 348, 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234800004

Muterera, J. (2024). The auditor self-efficacy scale: measuring confidence in technical skills, technological adaptation, and interpersonal communication. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(3), 331-346.

Nezami, A., pourheydari, o., & Pakdaman, M. (2020). The Effect of Personality Traits (Conscience and Agreeableness), Feeling-thinking and Risk-taking on Auditor's Judgment regarding the Mediating Role of Self-efficacy. Financial Accounting Knowledge, 7(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.30479/jfak.2020.12315.2610

Nguyen, H. T. L. (2023). The Effect of Auditor’s Personal Characteristics on Professional Judgment and Ethics in Auditing. International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science, 14(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKSS.329241

Pertiwi, I., Bunga , & Rahman, T. (2021). The Role of Religiosity on The Relationship between Task Complexity, Experience and Audit Judgment. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research, 3(2), 273-292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2021.3.2.8673

Pravitasari, D., & Hirmantono, A. (2020). The effect of auditor experience, obedience pressure, and task complexity on audit judgment. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(4), 128-135.

Purnamasari, P., Amran, N. A., & Hartanto, R. (2022). Modelling Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) in Enhancing the Indonesian Public Sector. F1000 Research 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.121674.2

Santos, C., & Cunha, P. (2022). Influência dos Fatores Confiança, Pressão de Tempo e Complexidade no Julgamento e Tomada de Decisão em Auditoria. BBR. Brazilian Business Review, 18, 605-623.

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance Of Information Technology: Toward A Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30036540

Yana, P. K. F., Rasmini, N. K., Budiartha, I. K., & Badera, I. D. N. (2022). The Effect Of Role Stress And Self-Efficacy On Audit Judgment Auditors With Psychological Well-Being Aspects As Moderating Variables (Study at the Bali Public Accounting Firm and East Java). International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 7(2), 974–5823. https://www.kalaharijournals.com/resources/FebV7_I2_470.pdf

Zelamewani, N. K. R., & Suputra, I. (2021). The effect of obedience pressure, self-efficacy and complexity task on audit judgment. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(1), 189-196.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-03