Determinants of Firm Value in Indonesia: The Role of Financial Performance as Moderation

Authors

  • Aurora Angela Accounting Department, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Oktavianti Accounting Department, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i4.41576

Keywords:

Cost of Capital, Capital Structure, Firm Value, Investment Opportunity Set, Return on Assets

Abstract

Purpose: This research has purpose to provide empirical evidence about how cost of capital, investment opportunity set, and capital structure impacting value of corporations and investigate whether financial performance can moderate that interaction.

Methodology/approach: Quantitative approach is the nature for this research. Moderated Regression Analysis utilized for analyzing research data. This research observes all of the listed corporations in Indonesia during 2019-2023. The research sample with purposive sampling obtained 1605 data.

Findings: The result exhibit that cost of capital and capital structure decrease firm value. On other hand, firm value is not impacted by investment opportunity set. Moderation role by financial performance observed in interaction among cost of capital and capital structure on firm value. Despite that, the interaction of investment opportunity set on firm value do not moderate by financial performance.

Practical implications: This research offer practical implication for company managers when managing corporation finance, determine the decision, and choose the corporate strategy that will be increasing value of firm. In addition, this research is also useful for helping potential investors and investors decide the corporation that will be their investment choice.

Originality/value: This research utilizes the role of financial performance as a moderating variable in the relationship between cost of capital and company value, which has rarely been studied in Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afridi, F. e A., Khan, Y., Zafar, D. S., & Ayaz, M. B. (2022). The Effect of Firm Size, Investment Opportunity Set, and Capital Structure on Firm Value. International Journal of Social Science & Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.58661/ijsse.v2i2.42

Agustin, E. D., Made, A., & Sari, A. R. (2022). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 11(1), 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30

Angela, A., Hidayat, V. S., & Eunike, E. (2023). Working Capital Management, Free Cash Flow, Profitability and Firm Value. Jurnal Proaksi, 10(2), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v10i2.3980

Angela, A., Oktavianti, O., & Tanison, N. (2024). Predicting Financial Distress in the Indonesian Retail Industry. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 34(8), 2073–2084. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2024.v34.i08.p13

Anggraini, R., & Nyale, M. H. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas dan Investment Opportunity Set terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 4(1), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i1.2051

Atmaja, I. G. N. Y. D., & Astika, I. B. P. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Modal Kerja Pada Nilai Perusahaan Dengan CSR Sebagai Variabel Intervening. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 24(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v24.i01.p01

Bahriah, I. S., Norisanti, N., & Danial, R. D. M. (2022). Peran Profitabilitas Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 5(2), 1444–1451. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v5i2.2575

Chabachib, M., Hersugondo, H., Septiviardi, D., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2020). The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Company Growth on Firm Value: Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(11), 139–156. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol12/iss11/121116_Chabachib_2020_E_R.pdf

Chakkravarthy, B., Irudayasamy, F. G., Elangovan, R., Rengaraju, N., & Parayitam, S. (2024). Relationship between return on assets and firm value: institutional holdings and firm size as moderators. Quality & Quantity, 58(2), 1217–1233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01696-7

Dharmawan, B., & Riza, F. (2019). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Mediasi Kebijakan Deviden [Studi Empiris pada Emiten yang Tergabung dalam Index LQ45]. Business Management Journal, 15(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v15i1.1564

Diantimala, Y., Syahnur, S., & Islahuddin, I. (2022). Recursive correlation between voluntary disclosure, cost of capital, information asymmetry, and firm value. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2154489

Dobrowolski, Z., Drozdowski, G., Panait, M., & Apostu, S. A. (2022). The Weighted Average Cost of Capital and Its Universality in Crisis Times: Evidence from the Energy Sector. Energies, 15(18), 6655. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186655

Dzahabiyya, J., Jhoansyah, D., & Danial, R. D. M. (2020). Analisis Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Model Rasio Tobin’s Q. JAD : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 3(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.26533/jad.v3i1.520

Evania, F., & Angela, A. (2024). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Food And Beverage Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 9(3), 787–801. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v9i3.3824

Febrianty, N. N. A., & Mertha, I. M. (2021). Effect of Profitability, Investment Opportunity Set and Good Corporate Governance on Company Value. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(2), 238–246. https://www.ajhssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/ZA2152238246.pdf

Frederica, D. (2019). The Impact Of Invesment Opportunity Set And Cost Of Equity Toward Firm Value Moderated By Information Technology Governance. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v1i1.5181

Ghozali, P. H. I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gomes I., N., Semuel, H., & Devie. (2019). Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Information Asymmetry, Cost of Capital, and Firm Value: Empirical Studies on Indonesian Manufacturers. Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 2(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.2.1.27-35

Ha, N. T. Le, & Minh, B. T. (2020). Determinants of firm value in Vietnam: a research framework. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 9(1), 626–631. https://doi.org/10.21275/ART20204002

Hafidh, A. R., & Priono, H. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuditas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Moderasi Intellectual Capital. Jurnal Proaksi, 9(1), 66–83. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v9i1.1915

Hamid, A., & Elika, L. (2022). Enrichment: Journal of Management The Determinants of Firm Value in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(5), 4518–4524. http://enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/download/919/789

Husain, F., Mas’ud, M., & Alam, S. (2023). Determinants of Indonesian telecommunications industry’s firm value with dividend policy as the moderating variable. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 5(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5i1.6803

Ibrahim, U. A. (2020). Effect of Financial Leverage on Firm Value: Evidence From Selected Firms Quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 12(3), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/12-3-16

Iswajuni, I., Manasikana, A., & Soetedjo, S. (2018). The effect of enterprise risk management (ERM) on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange year 2010-2013. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(2), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0006

Kebon, S. M. A. M., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2017). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Investment Opportunity Set pada Nilai Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(2), 1534–1563. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2017.v20.i02.p24

KSEI, I. C. S. D. (2024). Statistik Pasar Modal Indonesia. Www.Ksei.Co.Id. https://www.ksei.co.id/files/Statistik_Publik_Januari_2024_v3.pdf

Kurniasih, A., Rustam, M., Heliantono, & Endri, E. (2022). Cost of capital and firm value: Evidence from Indonesia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 19(4), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(4).2022.02

Luu, D. H. (2021). The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 287–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0287

Marjohan, M., Anggun Anggraini, Sayu Ketut Sutrisna Dewi, & Arsid. (2023). Opportunity Set, Liquidity, Stock Return, Inflation As A Moderator Investment Risk, Investment. Jurnal Manajemen, 27(2), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v27i2.1380

marketnews.id. (2024). BEI Sukses Tutup Tahun 2024, Di Posisi Indeks 7.079,90, Dengan Pertumbuhan Positif. Marketnews.Id Dec 30, 2024. https://marketnews.id/market-update/2024/12/bei-sukses-tutup-tahun-2024-di-posisi-indeks-7-07990-dengan-pertumbuhan-positif/

Meilyani, & Angela, A. (2024). Pengaruh Cost Of Capital, Financial Performance, Dan Board Gender Diversity Terhadap Company Value. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, 5(3), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.31258/current.5.3.373-387

Mukhtaruddin, M., Ubaidillah, U., Dewi, K., Hakiki, A., & Nopriyanto, N. (2019). Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Value, and Financial Performance as Moderating Variable. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 3(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v3i1.74

Ningsih, S. (2023). Peningkatan Peluang Investasi Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. SINTAKSIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(2), 93–101. https://www.jurnalsintaksis.com/index.php/sts/article/view/100%0Ahttps://www.jurnalsintaksis.com/index.php/sts/article/download/100/89

Ochoki, S. N., Oloo, H. O., Mwabaka, P. M., & Kamau, C. G. (2023). Effects of Cost of Capital on Firm Performance in Kenya. East African Finance Journal, 1(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.59413/eajf/v1.i1.3

Pangastuti, T. (2023). Ternyata, Ini 6 Daya Tarik Indonesia di Mata Investor. Www.Idntimes.Com. https://www.idntimes.com/business/economy/ternyata-ini-6-daya-tarik-indonesia-di-mata-investor-00-gshdq-bcck74?page=all

Pavel, Z. (2018). The Impact of Cash Flows and Weighted Average Cost of Capital to Enterprise Value in the Oil and Gas Sector. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 7(2), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.11

Prasetya, R. A. A., & Susilowati, C. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Moderasi Profitabilitas. Jurnal Proaksi, 11(2), 432–443. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i2.5688

Pratomo, G. Y. (2024). Ketua OJK Pamer Pencapaian Pasar Modal Indonesia 2023. Www.Liputan6.Com, 2–4. https://www.liputan6.com/saham/read/5495309/ketua-ojk-pamer-pencapaian-pasar-modal-indonesia-2023?page=2

Prayitno, A., Naz’aina, N., & Biby, S. (2020). Peran Profitabilitas Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 5(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v9i1.92

Putri, A., & Husaini. (2024). Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Biaya Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(5), 3986–3999. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1404

Rachmadevi, G. A., Purwohedi, U., & Ulupui, I. G. K. A. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi, Perpajakan Dan Auditing, 4(1), 106–132. https://doi.org/10.21009/japa.0401.07

Rahmadhani, I., Yeni, F., & Sanjaya, S. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 12(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jpak.v12n1

Rofifudin, F. M., Purwidianti, W., Wahyuni, S., & Darmawan, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Proaksi, 10(2), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v10i2.3838

Sampurna, D. S., & Romawati, E. (2020). Determinants of Firm Value: Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange. May. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200331.003

Saona, P., & Martín, P. S. (2018). Determinants of firm value in Latin America: an analysis of firm attributes and institutional factors. Review of Managerial Science, 12, 65–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-016-0213-0

Sari, M. A., Wati, L. N., & Rahardjo, B. (2020). Peran Profitabilitas dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverages di BEI Periode 2014-2018. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 2301–4075. http://ejournal.stiemj.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi

Sattar, M. S. A. (2015). Cost of Capital – The Effect to the Firm Value and Profitability; Empirical Evidences in Case of Personal Goods (Textile) Sector of KSE 100 Index. Journal of Poverty, Invesment and Development, 17(1), 24–28. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234695348.pdf

Sihombing, J. J. A., & Angela, A. (2024). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Financial Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Indonesia. Journal of Accounting, Finance, Taxation, and Auditing (JAFTA), 6(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.28932/jafta.v6i1.9231

Sudiyatno, B., Puspitasari, E., Suwarti, T., & Asyif, M. M. (2020). Determinants of Firm Value and Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 769–778. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.769

Sudiyatno, B., Sudarsi, S., Eko Hartoto, W., & Rosyada Fitriati, I. (2023). Does capital structure moderate the impact of the investment opportunity set and institutional ownership on firm value? Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 20(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(2).2023.07

Sutra, F. M., & Mais, R. G. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress dengan Pendekatan Altman Z-Score pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(01), 34–72. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i01.267

Tangngisalu, J., Halik, A., Marwan, & Jumady, E. (2023). Leverage Analysis, Investment Opportunity Set, and Ownership of Company Value. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(5), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i5.992

Tarima, G., Parengkuan, T., & Untu, V. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Keputusan Investasi dan Keputusan Pendanaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011-2014. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 16(4), 465–474. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/13629

Titisari, K. H., Moeljadi, Ratnawati, K., & Indrawati, N. K. (2019). The Roles of Cost of Capital, Corporate Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility in Improving Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(4), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.03

Umbarwati, U., & Fachrurrozie. (2018). Accounting Analysis Journal Profitability as the Moderator of the Effects of Dividend Policy, Firm Size, And Asset Structure on Debt Policy. Accounting Analysis Journal, 7(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v7i3.22725

Wardani, O. M., & Subowo, S. (2020). Factors That Influence Capital Structure With Profitability as A Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i2.30541

Widiastari, P. A., & Yasa, G. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 23(2), 957–981. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v23.i02.p06

Wirawan, E. R., & Angela, A. (2024). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA), 6(3), 1050–1065. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v6i3.1833

Wulandari, D., & Trinawati, R. (2022). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting, Investment Opportunity Set(Ios), Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Seminar Nasional & Call For Paper Hubisintek 2021, 2(1), 1061–1072. https://doi.org/https://www.ojs.udb.ac.id/index.php/HUBISINTEK/article/view/1488

Yuliah, Y., Triana, L., Khadijah, I., & Afriani, R. I. (2023). Capital Cost Analysis Using The Weight Average Cost Of Capital (WACC) Method At PT. Kalbe Farma TBK. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature, 2(3), 342–346. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral.v2i3.122

Downloads

Published

2025-11-21