https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/issue/feed Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 2024-11-14T08:14:22+07:00 Sholahuddin Al-Fatih jurnal.legality@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <table class="data" width="100%" bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Journal title</td> <td width="80%"><strong>Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Initials</td> <td width="80%"><strong>LJIH</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Grade</td> <td width="80%"><strong><strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1VW8DpBCCKxUW1_7M1LLGKulKIXgiIcKO?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sinta 1 Journal</a></strong></strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Frequency</td> <td width="80%"><strong>2 issues per year (March and September)</strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">DOI</td> <td width="80%"><strong>prefix 10.22219 </strong>by <img src="https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/public/site/images/jurnaltiumm/Crossref_Logo_Stacked_RGB_SMALL.png" alt="" /> <strong><br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Print ISSN</td> <td width="80%"><a title="Nomor ISSN Jurnal Legality" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/0854-6509" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>0854-6509</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Online ISSN</td> <td width="80%"><a title="Nomor ISSN (Online) Jurnal Legality" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2549-4600" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>2549-4600</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Editor-in-chief</td> <td width="80%"><strong><strong><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57216500585" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sholahuddin Al-Fatih</a> </strong><br /></strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Managing Editor</td> <td width="80%"><strong><a href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58024517300" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nur Putri Hidayah</a> </strong></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Publisher</td> <td width="80%"><a href="http://www.umm.ac.id/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Cite Analysis</td> <td width="80%"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=nZ6rSw4AAAAJ&amp;hl=en" target="_self"><strong>Google Scholar</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="20%">Indexing</td> <td width="80%"><strong><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/detail?id=4607" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA</a></strong> | <strong><a href="https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=21101152733&amp;tip=sid&amp;clean=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SCOPUS</a></strong>| <strong><a href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/10526" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GARUDA</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p align="justify"> </p> <p align="justify">Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum (LJIH) is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, open-access journal established by the <strong>Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang</strong>.</p> <p align="justify">LJIH is a journal that aims to publish manuscripts of high-quality research and conceptual analysis on specific fields of law, such as Islamic law, customary/adat law, philosophy of law, fundamental law, legal theory, comparative law, and human rights issues in Southeast Asia. It has one<strong><strong> volume with two issues per year (March </strong></strong>and<strong><strong> September).</strong></strong></p> <p align="justify">LJIH accepted submissions from all over the world. All submitted articles shall be <strong>written in English (since 2020)</strong>, have never been published elsewhere, are original, and are not under consideration for other publications. The LJIH Editorial Board will screen plagiarism using the <strong>Turnitin</strong> Program to check for plagiarism. If it is found that there is a plagiarism indication (above 15%), the editorial board will automatically reject the manuscript immediately. LJIH has been indexed in <strong>Scopus,</strong> <strong>Google Scholar, Crossref, Garuda, </strong>and<strong> Sinta 1 (SK Nomor 79/E/KPT/2023). </strong>LJIH is pleased to announce that we have been<strong> <a href="https://suggestor.step.scopus.com/progressTracker/?trackingID=1390628BD8F930D4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">accepted</a> </strong>into the Scopus database as of March 3, 2023.</p> <p align="justify">If the submitted manuscript does not adhere to the guidelines or uses a different format, it will be rejected before being reviewed by the Editorial Board. The Editor will only accept a manuscript that adheres to the formatting specifications. All submissions must be made through the LJIH OJS system. We accept absolutely no submissions via email. The Editor makes no LoA. LoA is issued solely in the form of an accepted paper notification.</p> https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/34623 Legal protection of personal data security in Indonesian Local Government apps: Al Farabi's perspective 2024-09-08T18:10:23+07:00 Sheila Kusuma Wardani Amnesti sheilakusuma@uin-malang.ac.id Siti Zulaichah sizucha.arahab@gmail.com Nurul Istiqomah istiqomah1990@uin-malang.ac.id <p><em>The rapid advancement of technology is a double-edged sword. While it provides easy access to information, it also opens the door to unrestricted access, including personal data. Governments worldwide are leveraging technology to enhance their connection with citizens and deliver top-tier public services. In this vein, the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta as an Indonesian local government, launched a SuperApps called JAKI in 2019 as a dynamic platform for two-way communication between DKI Jakarta residents and local authorities. This research employs empirical juridical methods, incorporating statutory and conceptual approaches. Drawing from primary sources, including DKI Jakarta Regional Secretariat Decree Number 99 of 2022 concerning the Citizen Relations Management application and interviews with the Smart City Developer Service Unit, the study demonstrates that JAKI ensures robust data security. The app complies with ISO 2700, an international standard that regulates information security management systems and fulfils the three core components: confidentiality, integrity and availability. Furthermore, in alignment with Al Farabi's concept of information security accountability, the emphasis is placed on collaborative social responsibility between data owners and collectors, represented by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. This cooperation is both fair and beneficial, adhering to the fundamental principles of political philosophy and ethics</em><em>.</em></p> 2024-10-29T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Sheila Kusuma Wardani Amnesti, Siti Zulaichah, Nurul Istiqomah https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/36212 The right of local government employees to expungement of disciplinary offences processed digitally in Jordanian and Qatari legislation 2024-09-06T08:25:00+07:00 Jehad D. Aljazi jehad.aljazi@yu.edu.jo <p><em>This paper examines a right that has emerged due to the activities performed by users on the internet, specifically the right to digital expungement of disciplinary offences committed by Municipal Employees and the penalties imposed on them, and its relationship with public service. The issue addressed is whether the legislative provisions in Qatar and Jordan are sufficient to safeguard and preserve this right. This paper demonstrates all the legal provisions related to the right to digital expungement of disciplinary offences and applies an analytical comparative approach between the Jordanian and Qatari legislation. In conclusion, with several findings and recommendations, this study highlights the existence of a relationship between the right to digital expungement and the statute of limitations for disciplinary offences and penalties due to the similarity in their legal effects. The study recommends reversing the recent amendment to the Civil Service Regulation No. 34 of 2024, which deleted the provisions related to the statute of limitations for disciplinary offences and the expungement of disciplinary penalties after a certain period defined by the relevant stipulations. It suggests adding these provisions to the new Human Resources Management Regulation No. (33) Of 2024.</em></p> 2024-11-25T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Jehad D. Aljazi https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/36744 Sharia in Moroccan Law: a perpetual source and guiding reference 2024-10-22T08:41:41+07:00 Souad Ezzerouali sezzerouali@du.edu.om Mohamed Cheikh Banane m.banane@uiz.ac.ma Brahim Hamdaoui brahim.hamdaoui@uit.ac.ma <p><em>This study examines the role of Sharia in the Moroccan legal system, assessing whether it serves as a fundamental source of legislation or merely a reference. Morocco's legal framework uniquely combines Islamic principles with secular laws, reflecting its colonial history and modern reforms to preserve Islamic heritage while advancing legal modernization. This distinctive blend positions Morocco as a model for balancing tradition and contemporary legal requirements. The research adopts a critical analytical approach, analyzing constitutional and legal texts, judicial precedents, and practical applications. It also conducts a comparative analysis with Indonesia to explore different approaches to integrating Sharia. Morocco applies Sharia centrally, especially in personal status laws, while Indonesia uses it regionally, such as in Aceh, within a predominantly secular national framework. The study highlights how historical, social, and political contexts influence the role of Islamic law in both countries. Findings show that Sharia is a crucial source for personal status matters in Morocco and a supplementary reference in other legal areas, with the Commander of the Faithful (Amir al-Mu'minin) maintaining this balance. In contrast, Indonesia emphasizes the regional application of Sharia alongside national secular laws. The study provides insights into balancing religious identity with legal modernization, offering a framework for legal pluralism that can inform researchers and policymakers in diverse socio-political contexts.</em></p> 2024-12-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Souad Ezzerouali, Mohamed Cheikh , Banane, Brahim Hamdaoui https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/37219 The dimensions of leadership and ideology in strengthening and institutionalizing religious moderation in Muhammadiyah 2024-11-14T08:14:22+07:00 Syamsul Arifin syamsarifin@umm.ac.id Umiarso Umiarso umiarso@umm.ac.id Nafik Muthohirin nafikmuthohirin@umm.ac.id Ahmad Nur Fuad nurfuad@uinsa.ac.id <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>This study focuses on the leadership aspect of Muhammadiyah by emphasizing the thoughts and contributions of Haidar Nashir as the Central Board of Muhammadiyah. Therefore, this study relies on written sources, especially those written by Haidar Nashir.</em> <em>Religious moderation is a prominent theme in Indonesia at the end of the second decade of the 2000s. Not only is it the idea of ​​a thinker or intellectual, but it has even become one of the strategic development policies in Indonesia as stated in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM) prepared by the Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning/ National Development Planning Agency (PPN/Bappenas), based on Presidential Regulation No. 18 of 2020. The Ministry of Religion, as the technical ministry in charge of religious life, has published several documents related to religious moderation. As one of the moderate Islamic religious organizations and movements, Muhammadiyah is an interesting subject of study to examine its links and continuity with the idea of ​​religious moderation. Rather than as a normative study in the field of law that uses legislation as primary material, this study seeks to reveal the substantive aspects of the religious moderation policy linked to Muhammadiyah's efforts to strengthen and institutionalize religious moderation in Muhammadiyah. The results of this study will later show that the appearance of Muhammadiyah as a moderate Islamic ideology, organization, and movement cannot be separated from the figure of the Muhammadiyah leader, who has a strong, moderate character. </em></p> 2024-12-23T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Syamsul Arifin, Umiarso Umiarso, Nafik Muthohirin, Ahmad Nur Fuad https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/36680 Criticism of legal protection for victims of drug abuse: the disharmony in legal substance regulation 2024-10-31T16:41:32+07:00 Andri Winjaya Laksana andri.w@unissula.ac.id Hendro Widodo hendro.w@unissula.ac.id Moh Aris Siswanto arissiswanto@unissula.ac.id H. D. Djunaedi d.djunlawyer@unissula.ac.id Setiawan Widiyoko setiawan.wd@unissula.ac.id <p><em>This research aims to analyse the legal regulation of narcotics addicts in Indonesia and legal protection for victims of drug abuse, the disharmony in legal substance regulation. </em> <em>Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Indonesia establishes the legal framework for rehabilitation, protection and eradication of narcotics abuse at the national level. This regulation requires rehabilitation measures for narcotics users, especially those categorised as victims, and provides uniform law enforcement guidelines. On the other hand, regional regulations can expand and strengthen national regulations by adapting local approaches to suit the needs of local communities. This is legal research using qualitative research methods. Legal regulations for narcotics addicts in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics with a rehabilitative approach, but it still faces various challenges in its implementation. In Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the disharmony of articles can arise due to several factors, including differing interpretations, unclear legal norms, or inconsistency with other relevant regulations. What is often debated is the different approaches between rehabilitation for narcotics addicts and criminal punishment for narcotics crime perpetrators in the Narcotics Law. Article 54 states that narcotics addicts are required to undergo medical and social rehabilitation. On the contrary, Article 127 paragraph (1) asserts that narcotics users without rights or against the law are subject to imprisonment.</em></p> 2025-01-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Andri Winjaya Laksana, Hendro Widodo, Moh Aris Siswanto, H. D. Djunaedi, Setiawan Widiyoko https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/37429 Preventing the politicisation of corruption crime law enforcement based on local wisdom 2024-11-08T13:16:46+07:00 Erma Rusdiana erma.rusdiana@trunojoyo.ac.id Nurus Zaman nurus.zaman@trunojoyo.ac.id Lindra Darnela lindra.darnela@uin-suka.ac.id Uswatun Hasanah uswatun.hasanah@trunojoyo.ac.id <p><em>This study focuses on the phenomenon of politicised law enforcement in corruption cases during election years, where legal actions are suspected of being used as political tools to weaken opponents and maintain power. Consequently, law enforcement is perceived as "by order" and heavily influenced by vested interests. This entanglement between politics and law is attributed to a lack of integrity and moral values among the involved actors, further undermining democratic practices and justice. This study analyses how the politicisation of law occurs in the electoral context and its impact on law enforcement and proposes a solution to prevent the politicisation of corruption in law enforcement through local wisdom-based approaches. This research employs a socio-legal method, analysing secondary data from various corruption cases exposed ahead of the 2014, 2019, and 2024 elections. This analysis includes literature reviews, investigative reports, and data from law enforcement agencies. Findings indicate a consistent pattern where corruption in law enforcement involving public officials tends to intensify as elections approach, suggesting efforts to politicise the law. Such politicisation negatively impacts genuine anti-corruption efforts by casting the law as a political instrument rather than a means of upholding justice, thus degrading the dignity of law enforcement and affecting public perception. Taking Malaysia as an example in successfully improving its Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), this study underscores the importance of strengthening integrity by instilling moral values rooted in local wisdom, such as "Hasta Brata" and the "nine anti-corruption values." These efforts are essential to establishing dignified democratic practices and fair law enforcement that are free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism. </em></p> 2025-01-21T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Erma Rusdiana, Nurus Zaman, Lindra Darnela, Uswatun Hasanah https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/36688 Taking perspective between Indonesia and Germany: the establishment of quo vadis house of worship 2024-10-02T11:02:39+07:00 Mohammad Hamidi Masykur hamidi@ub.ac.id Tanto Lailam tantolailam@gmail.com Ferio Ivan Mulyono ferioivanm@gmail.com <p><em>This paper discusses about licensing the establishment of houses of worship. In practice, the licensing arrangements for worship in both countries have significant differences. Indonesia has a bureaucratic approach that is formal, administrative, and social and community-based. Indonesia specifically regulates the requirements for the establishment of houses of worship in PBM 9 &amp; 8/2006. Administrative, technical, and special requirements are required to obtain licenses. However, PBM 9&amp;8/2006 has a loophole for the rejection of houses of worship, thus potentially inhibiting freedom of worship. On the other hand, Germany takes an ecological, spatial, and architectural approach to licensing houses of worship. Germany adheres to BauGB as a regulation related to building construction by paying attention to FNP and B-Plan as guidelines. This normative juridical research uses comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. The main finding of this research is that the two countries have different approaches in considering permits for the establishment of houses of worship. It is found that the difference between the two lies in the aspects of regulation, characteristics, and the approach to resolving disputes over the establishment of houses of worship. </em></p> 2025-01-27T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Hamidi Masykur, Tanto Lailam, Ferio Ivan Mulyono