Hubungan Balance Confidence Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia: Studi Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v4i1.17341Keywords:
Balance confidence, risiko jatuh, lansiaAbstract
Lansia adalah subjek yang berisiko tinggi terhadap jatuh. Pencegahan jatuh lansia diperlukan identifikasi risiko jatuh yang efektif. Balance confidence adalah salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya jatuh lansia yang dapat dinilai berdasarkan ABC scale dan FES. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan balance confidence terhadap risiko jatuh lansia berdasarkan studi empiris yang dipublikasi dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Narrative literature review dilakukan pada Desember 2020 hingga April 2021 melalui database: Medline, Pubmed, Proquest, Pedro, Google Scholar. Penilaian artikel full teks yang diterbitkan 2010 hingga April 2021 yang menjadi kerangka kerja untuk analisis ini. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi/ekslusi, terdapat 10 studi yang memenuhi syarat. Studi menunjukkan bahwa balance confidence lebih rendah pada pejatuh daripada nonpejatuh. ABC scale merupakan tes yang paling reliabel dalam menilai risiko jatuh pada lansia. Balance confidence yang rendah memiliki risiko jatuh tinggi, balance confidence tinggi memiliki risiko jatuh rendah. Balance confidence dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko jatuh pada lansia.
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