Perbedaan Usia terhadap Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pekerja Konstruksi: Studi Preliminer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v3i2.19425Keywords:
perbedaan usia, aktivitas fisik, pekerja konstruksiAbstract
Kejadian cedera dan permasalahan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal umum terjadi diantara para pekerja konstruksi. Seseorang yang secara fisik aktif memiliki stabilitas postural yang baik sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya cedera. Sebagian besar pekerja konstruksi dengan pengalaman kerja lebih lama menunjukkan usia yang lebih tua. Meskipun demikian, aktivitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan mungkin saja sama. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menilai perbedaan usia terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik diantara pekerja konstruksi. 36 pekerja konstruksi laki-laki berusia 20-60 tahun kami rekrut untuk selanjutnya dibagi ke dalam dua grup, yakni dewasa (n = 22) dan lansia (n = 14).
Sebagai hasil, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada grup pekerja konstruksi dewasa dan tua terhadap tingkat aktivitas fisik (P > 0.05). Pada masing-masing grup terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat aktivitas fisik saat berolahraga dan waktu luang dibandingkan saat bekerja (P < 0.0001).
Studi preliminer ini mengindikasikan bahwa pekerja konstruksi memiliki beban kerja yang tinggi dan membuat aktivitas di luar jam kerja menjadi terhambat. Bagaimanapun, temuan awal kami ini akan menjembatani keberlanjutan studi berikutnya untuk menghubungkan beberapa faktor penunjang di tempat kerja dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stabilitas postural pada pekerja konstruksi.
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