ANALISA KOMPONEN FISIK PADA ANAK DENGAN CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIK

Authors

  • Atika Yulianti Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Elita Hafi Dhiyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Kurnia Izza Habiba Peluw
  • NUR AZIZAH FARAH BELLADEWANTI Y.A Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v6i2.31454

Keywords:

Cerebral palsy, Spastic, selective motor control, postural control, motorik kasar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Cerebral Palsy (CP) merupakan sekelompok gangguan perkembangan gerak dan postur yang bersifat permanen, menyebabkan keterbatasan aktivitas yang dikaitkan dengan gangguan non-progresif yang terjadi di otak janin atau bayi yang berkembang. Peningkatan tonus otot pada pasien dengan CP dapat mempengaruhi postur dan pola jalan yang dapat membatasi aktivitas dan mobilitas anak. Spastisitas, abnormalitas postur, serta gangguan jalan menyebabkan deformitas pada tungkai bawah. Kelaianan otot dan skeletal tersebut berdampak pada kemampuan mobilitas dan fungsional anak dengan Cerebral palsy. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisa perbedaan komponen kemampuan motoric berupa selektif motor control; kemampuan gross motor ; dan control postur pada anak dengan CP Spastik dengan 3 kelompok (Hemiplegi, Diplegi, dan Quadriplegi). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study pada anak dengan cerebral palsy spastik diplegi usia 3 sampai 13 tahun, Penilaian selektive motor control dilakukan dnegan alat ukur SCALE, penilaian kontrol tubung dengan TCMS, dan penilaian motorik kasar dengan GMFCS. Hasil : Hasil diapatkan ada pebedaan signifikan pada untuk pengukuran kontrol postural, dan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada penilaian selektive motor kontrol dan motorik kasar

 

Kata kunci: cerebral palsy, spastik, selective motor control, kontrol postural, motorik kasar

 

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Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Yulianti, A., Elita Hafi Dhiyah, Kurnia Izza Habiba Peluw, & NUR AZIZAH FARAH BELLADEWANTI Y.A. (2023). ANALISA KOMPONEN FISIK PADA ANAK DENGAN CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIK. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v6i2.31454

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Physiotherapy & Health Science (PhysioHS) - Edisi Desember 2023

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Atika Yulianti, Elita Hafi Dhiyah, Kurnia Izza Habiba Peluw, NUR AZIZAH FARAH BELLADEWANTI Y.A

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