Efektifitas Heel Raise Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Anak Usia 7-10 Tahun Dengan Flexible Flat Foot Akibat Kegemukan

Authors

  • Zahra Sativani Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v7i1.33004

Keywords:

Flexibility, Fleksible Flat Foot, Keseimbangan Anak, Heel Raise Exercise, Pediatric Balance Scale

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kegemukan dapat mempengaruhi struktur kaki pada anak, akibatnya dari perubahan struktur kaki akan memengaruhi perubahan foot alignment menjadi ke arah hiperpronasi (fleksible flat foot). Dampak fleksible flat foot akan membuat ketidakseimbangan tubuh. Keseimbangan merupakan salah satu keterampilan motorik yang penting untuk anak. Heel Raise Exercise mempengaruhi saraf dan struktur tulang karena terdapat rangsang propioseptif saat melakukannya untuk tubuh mempertahankan posisi yang seimbang. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Heel Raise Exercise terhadap keseimbangan anak fleksible flat foot akibat kegemukan usia 7-10 Tahun. Metode: pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 19 orang. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keseimbangan pada parameter keseimbangan pediatri sebelum intervensi adalah 45.89 menjadi 52.37. Hasil dari nilai p adalah 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh heel raise exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan pada anak dengan fleksible flat foot akibat kegemukan usia 7 – 10 tahun di SDN Setu.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abirami, P., Mathiazhakan, U., & Bhuvaneswari, A. (2022). Flat-foot in overweight is an escalating health problem among college going students. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 13(2), 173–177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v13i2.139

Aktifah, N., Nurseptiani, D., & Zainita, Y. H. (2021). The Effect of Strengthening Ball Roll Exercise and Strengthening Heel Raises Exercise On Static Balance In Children With Flat Foot In Sragi Subdistrict. Gaster, 19(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v19i2.571

Ariani, L. Wibawa, A. Muliarta, I. M. (2014). Aplikasi Heel Raises Exercises Dapat Meningkatkan Lengkungan Kaki dan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Flat Foot Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3 Denpasar. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 3(3), 3. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/mifi/article/view/13128/8802

Ariani, L., Wibawa, A., & Muliarta, I. M. (2014). Aplikasi heel raises exercise dapat meningkatkan lengkungan kaki dan keseimbangan statis pada anak-anak flat foot usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 3 Denpasar. Jurnal Fisioterapi, 3.

B, L. I. M., & Yoda, I. K. (2022). Effect of Foot Muscle Strengthening to Increase Dynamic Balance in Children with Flexible Flatfoot. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ICoPESH 2022), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-79-4

Dunsky, A., Zeev, A., & Netz, Y. (2017). Balance Performance Is Task Specific in Older Adults. BioMed Research International, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6987017

Jung, K. S., Jung, J. H., In, T. S., & Cho, H. Y. (2020). Effectiveness of heel-raise-lower exercise after transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(11), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113532

Permenkes RI No. 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak, 2017 1 (2020). http://190.119.145.154/handle/20.500.12773/11756

Kurniagung, P. P., Indarto, D., & Rahardjo, S. S. (2020). Meta Analysis the Effect of Body Mass Index on the Flat Foot Incidence. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 5(3), 329–338. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.03.07.

Lara, S., Graup, S., De Souza Balk, R., Teixeira, L. P., Farias, A. D., Alves, G. B., & Leiria, V. B. (2018). Association between postural balance and anthropometric indexes in elementary schoolchildren. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 36(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/;2018;36;1;00011

Latifah, Y., Naufal, A. F., Nafi’ah, D., & Astari, R. W. (2021). Hubungan Antara Postur Flat Foot Dengan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Usia 12 Tahun. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v2i1.10039

Luh Made Diah Elena Endarwati, Indah Pramita, I. P. D. (2022). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD GIANYAR. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(4), 2085–2096. https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JIRK/article/view/3494/2525

Mulyoto, R. R., Jannah, S. M., & Supinganto, A. (2022). The Relationship Between Flatfoot and Static Balance in School-Aged Children. An Interdisciplinary Approaches to Evaluation, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Knee Meniscus Injury, 61–68. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/apc/article/view/1152

N Karthika, R Mukesh Kumar, R.V. Vijaya Kumar, & Vasanthan. (2022). Efficacy of Tibialis Posterior Strengthening Exercise with Obesity Reduction Program in Flexible Flatfoot among Obese School Children. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal, 16(2), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v16i2.18043

Nugroho, A. S., & Nurulita, F. F. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pes Planus Dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Murid MI Nurul Karim Colomadu. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik, 4(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkf.v4i1.120

Pourghasem, M., Kamali, N., Farsi, M., & Soltanpour, N. (2016). Prevalence of flatfoot among school students and its relationship with BMI. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 50(5), 554–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aott.2016.03.002

Salma Ripdianawati, S., & Nur Ramadhani, A. (2024). The Effect of Strengthening Exercise on Postural Balance and Functional Ability in Children with Flatfoot. 4(3), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.0.93.109/fisiomu.v5i1.2558

Sativani, Z. (2019). Latihan Keseimbangan dan Stimulasi Somatosensoris Meningkatkan Keseimbangan Statis pada Penderita Diabetes Neuropati. 13(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v13i1.54

Sativani, Z., & Pahlawi, R. (2020). Latihan Penguatan Kaki terhadap Keseimbangan Postural dan Kemampuan Fungsional Kaki pada Anak Usia 6-10 Tahun dengan Flexible Flatfoot. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(3), 99–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v2i3.69

Setyaningrahayu, F., Rahmanto, S., & Multazam, A. (2021). Hubungan Kejadian Flat Foot Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Pelajar Di Sman 3 Malang. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 2(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v2i2.14494

Sulistyowati, R., Hasbi, A., Dwijaya, A., Setiawati, R., & Rahardjo, P. (2022). Radiographic Evaluation of Flatfoot in East Java Profesional Atlhete with Plantar fasciitis. International Journal of Research Publications, 107(1), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1001071820223777

Witayanti, M. R. C., Andayani, N. L. N., & Tianing, N. W. (2022). Effects Of Short-foot Exercise In Flatfoot Individuals: A Meta-analysis. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 54(9S), 575–575. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000882280.64929.76

Yasmasitha, Z., & Sidarta, N. (2020). Hubungan pes planus dan keseimbangan statis pada anak sekolah dasar. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2020.v3.84-89

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Sativani, Z. (2024). Efektifitas Heel Raise Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Anak Usia 7-10 Tahun Dengan Flexible Flat Foot Akibat Kegemukan. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v7i1.33004

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Physiotherapy & Health Science (PhysioHS) - Edisi Juni 2024

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Zahra Sativani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS) agree to the following terms:

  1. For all articles published in Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
  2. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.