Telephysio Terhadap Penurunan Kelelahan Pada Kasus Long COVID Syndrome: Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v7i1.33152Keywords:
COVID-19, Telephysio, Direct Rehabilitation, Fatigue, Long Covid SyndromeAbstract
Long Covid Syndrome adalah kondisi menetapnya gejala-gejala setelah sembuh dari COVID-19, seperti kelelahan dengan insidensi 17,5%-72%. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi fisioterapi. Namun, dalam situasi pandemi aktivitas secara virtual dapat menjadi alternatif utama untuk tetap melakukan fisioterapi. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan dalam situasi ini adalah Telephysio. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pencarian literatur dengan kata kunci pasien Long Covid Syndrome; Telephysio; Direct Rehabilitation; outcome berupa skala kelelahan melalui Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Proquest, dan Scopus. Dari hasil pencarian dengan berbagai database, kemudian dilakukan assessment critical appraisal terhadap 11 jurnal yang dipublikasi, 4 jurnal tidak sesuai kriteria inklusi dilakukan eksklusi. Kualitas dari studi ini dinilai dengan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist untuk resiko bias, desain studi, dan kualitas dari evidence yang dilakukan oleh P dan A sebagai reviewer utama. Sintesis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan simplified approach oleh Aveyard, et al menggunakan JBI Data Extraction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fisibilitas Telephysio dan Direct Rehabilitation dalam penurunan kelelahan pada kasus Long Covid Syndrome serta mengetahui program, metode, dan dosis yang tepat. Dari 7 jurnal yang direview terdapat penurunan skala kelelahan pada pasien Long Covid Syndrome dengan melakukan latihan breathing exercise, aerobic exercise, strengthening exercise, dan stretching dalam masa terapi 2-6 minggu dengan frekuensi 2-3x/minggu dan berdurasi 30-40 menit/hari dengan menggunakan metode berbasis Telephysio dan Direct Rehabilitation. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Telephysio sama efektifnya dengan pemberian Direct Rehabilitation terhadap penurunan kelelahan pada kasus Long Covid Syndrome dan dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam situasi pandemi saat ini.
Downloads
References
Almazán, A. J.-, Franco-, F., Buendía-, L. Á., Cava, A. M.-, Antonio, J., & Courel-, A. M. J. (2022). Rehabilitation For Post-19 Condition Through a Supervised Exercise Intervention : A Randomized Controlled Trial. September, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14240
Bernal-Utrera, C., Anarte-Lazo, E., Gonzalez-Gerez, J. J., De-La-barrera-aranda, E., Saavedra-Hernandez, M., & Rodriguez-Blanco, C. (2021). Could Physical Therapy Interventions be Adopted in The Management of Critically Ill Patients With Covid-19? A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041627
Bohn MK, Hall A, Sepiashvili L, et al. (2020). Pathophysiology of COVID-19: Mechanisms Underlying Disease Severity and Progression. 288–301. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00019.2020
Dalbosco-salas, M., Torres-castro, R., & Zapata, F. M. (2021). Effectiveness of a Primary Care Telerehabilitation Program for Post-COVID-19 Patients : A Feasibility Study. 1–13.
Enas A. Meqawy, Zeinab F. Bahgat , Ibrahim S. Ibrahim, S. A. A. E.-H. (2023). Effect of Implementing Telerehabilitation versus Traditional Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Clinical Outcomes of Patients Post Covid-19. 28(1).
Fauzi, M. I. (2022). Analisa Latihan Aerobik Terhadap Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Kasus Covid-19. 19, 8–10.
Hendriks C, Drent M, Elfferich M, et al. (2018). The Fatigue Assessment Scale. 24(5), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000496
Id, B. C., Romo-calvo, L., & Pe, S. (2022). Efficacy of an Asynchronous Telerehabilitation Program In Post-COVID-19 Patients : A Protocol For A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270766
Maltezou, H. C., Pavli, A., & Tsakris, A. (2021). Post-COVID Syndrome: An Insight on its Pathogenesis. Vaccines, 9(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9050497
Mohamed, S. A. (2019). The Effects of Positioning and Pursed-Lip Breathing Exercise on Dyspnea and Anxiety Status in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 9(6), 41. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n6p41
Nopp, S., & Klok, F. A. (2022). Outpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Long COVID Improves Exercise Capacity , Functional Status , Dyspnea , Fatigue , and Quality of Life. https://doi.org/10.1159/000522118
Prabawa, I. M. Y., Silakarma, D., & Widnyana, M. (2021). Telerehabilitation as A Physical Therapy Solution for Post-Stroke Patient In COVID-19 Pandemic Situations: A Review. Intisari Sains Medis, 12(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v12i1.873
Rauf, A., Abu-Izneid, T., Olatunde, A., Khalil, A. A., Alhumaydhi, F. A., Tufail, T., Shariati, M. A., Rebezov, M., Almarhoon, Z. M., Mabkhot, Y. N., Alsayari, A., & Rengasamy, K. R. R. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Epidemiology, Etiology, Conventional and Non-Conventional Therapies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218155
Rodriguez-blanco, C., Bernal-utrera, C., & Anarte-lazo, E. (2023). A 14-Day Therapeutic Exercise Telerehabilitation Protocol of Physiotherapy Is Effective in Non-Hospitalized Post-COVID-19 Conditions : A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Rosti-Otajärvi, E., Hämäläinen, P., Wiksten, A., Hakkarainen, T., & Ruutiainen, J. (2017). Validity and Reliability of the Fatigue Severity Scale in Finnish Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Brain and Behavior, 7(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.743
Rudroff, T., Fietsam, A. C., Deters, J. R., Bryant, A. D., & Kamholz, J. (2020). Brain Sciences Perspective Post-COVID-19 Fatigue: Potential Contributing Factors. Brain Sciences, 10(1012), 1–7. www.mdpi.com/journal/brainsci
Sands, W. A., McNeal, J. R., Murray, S. R., Ramsey, M. W., Sato, K., Mizuguchi, S., & Stone, M. H. (2013). Stretching and its Effects on Recovery: A Review. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 35(5), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000004
Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., & Shapiro, C. M. (2012). Visual Analogue Scale to Evaluate Fatigue Severity. 1–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9893-4
Shakerian, N., Mofateh, R., Rezaei, N., Saghazadeh, A., & Rezaei, N. (2021). Potential Prophylactic and Therapeutic Effects of Respiratory Physiotherapy For Covid-19. Acta Biomedica, 92(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i1.10289
Sharma, P., & Goswami, S. K. (2022). Pulmonary Tele-Rehabilitation in Patients ( Post Covid-19 ) with Respiratory Complications : A Randomized Controlled. 16(2), 182–189.
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab. (2016). Fatigue Severity Scale. 1–1. https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/fatigue-severity-scale
Thomas, P., Baldwin, C., Bissett, B., Boden, I., Gosselink, R., Granger, C. L., Hodgson, C., Ym, A., Kho, M. E., Moses, R., Ntoumenopoulos, G., Parry, S. M., Patman, S., & Lee, L. Van Der. (2020). Physiotherapy Management for COVID-19 In The Acute Hospital Setting: Clinical Practice Recommendations. January.
Twomey, R., Demars, J., Franklin, K., Nicole Culos-Reed, S., Weatherald, J., & Wrightson, J. G. (2022). Chronic Fatigue and Postexertional Malaise in People Living With Long COVID: An Observational Study. Physical Therapy, 102(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzac005
Yong, S. J. (2021). Long COVID or Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: Putative Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Treatments. Infectious Diseases, 53(10), 737–754. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2021.1924397
Yulanda, F. R. (2022). Mengenal Buteyko Breathing: Manfaat dan Cara Melakukannya. GoodDoctor. https://www.gooddoctor.co.id/hidup-sehat/info-sehat/mengenal-buteyko-breathing-manfaat-dan-cara-melakukannya/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Riza Pahlawi, Najla Azzahra Tedjasasmita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS) agree to the following terms:
- For all articles published in Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), copyright is retained by the authors. Authors give permission to the publisher to announce the work with conditions. When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the publishing right to the publisher.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
