Pengaruh harga diri terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis dan kesepian pada Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Anandam Hayundaka Hayundaka İstanbul Medeniyet University
  • M. Salis Yuniardi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/pjsp.v3i2.28365

Keywords:

Loneliness, psychological well-being, self-esteem

Abstract

International students studying abroad face various challenges such as having to adapt to different socio-cultural
conditions. This can affect psychological well-being, which can hinder the academic process. Factors that are thought to
affect psychological well-being are self-esteem and loneliness. The subjects in this study were 122 Indonesian students
from various levels of education who were studying abroad. The scales used were Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,
Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale, and UCLA Loneliness Scale. Analysis in this study uses PROCESS Hayes 4.0
mediation. Results showed loneliness mediated the relationship of the effect of self-esteem on psychological well-being.
This shows that the important influence of self-esteem on psychological well-being occurs directly or indirectly mediated
by loneliness. The higher the self-esteem, the lower the loneliness, and then the better the psychological well-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhtar, M., & Kroener-Herwig, B. (2019). Coping styles and socio-demographic variables as predictors of psychological well-being among international students belonging to different cultures. Current Psychology, 3(38), 618-626.

Azizah, A. N., & Rahayu, S. A. (2016). Hubungan self-esteem dengan tingkat kecenderungan kesepian pada lansia. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 7(2), 40-58.

Baldwin, S., & Hoffman, J. (2002). The dynamic of self esteem: Growth-curve analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(31), 101-113.

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2005). Psikologi sosial edisi kesepuluh. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Bhagchandani. (2017). Effect of loneliness on the psychological well-being of college students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 1(7), 60-64.

Brehm, S. (2002). Intimate relationship. New York: Mc. Graw Hill.

Brunsting, N., Zachry, C., & Takeuchi, R. (2018). Predictors of undergraduate international student psychosocial adjusment to US universities: A systematic review from 2009-2018. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, (66), 22-33.

Burns, D. (1988). Mengapa kesepian (Program baru yang telah diuji secara klinis untuk mengatasi kesepian). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Cacioppo, J., Hawkley, L., Ernst J M, Burleson, M., Berntson, G., & Nouriani, B. (2006). Loneliness within a nomological net: an evolutionary perspective. Journal of Research in Personality, (40), 1054-1085.

Cahyadi, M. D. (2019). Loneliness and psychological well-being on international students of the Darmasiswa Program Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Psychological Research and Intervention, 2(2), 43-54.

Cao, C., Zhu, C., & Meng, Q. (2016). An exploratory study of inter-relationships of acculturative stressors among Chinese student from six European unions (EU) countries. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, (55), 8-19.

Cetinkaya-Yildiz, E. Çakir, S. G. & Kondakçi, Y. (2011). Psychological distress among international students in Turkey. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(5), 534-539.

Chasanah, U. (2020). Loneliness, problematic social media use dan self-esteem sebagai mediatornya. Jurnal Media Pendidikan, Kependidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 1(1), 1-7.

Ciccarelli, S., & White, J. (2015). Psychology. United States: Pearson Education.

Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self esteem. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co.

Dagnew, B., & Dagne, H. (2019). Year of study as predictor of loneliness among students of University of Gondar. BMC Research Notes, 1(12), 1-6.

De Jong-Gierveld, J. (1987). Developing and testing a model of loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (53), 119-128.

Diehl, K., Jansen, C., Ischanova, K., & Hilger-Kolb, J. (2018). Loneliness at universities: Determinants of emotional and social loneliness among students. Internasional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(18).

Halim, C. F., & Dariyo, A. (2016). Hubungan psychological well-being dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa yang merantau. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 4(2), 170-181.

Hardjo, S., Haryono, S., & Bashori, K. (2021). The role of coping strategies in achieving psyhological well being in students during the Covid-19 pandemic with religiosity as a moderator variable. Psychology and Education, 58(5), 25-34.

Harre, R., & Lamb, R. (1996). Ensiklopedia psikologi. Jakarta: Arcan.

Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: a theoritical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Ann Behav Med, 2(40).

Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review(26), 695-718.

Hidayati, D. S. (2015). Self compassion dan loneliness. JIPT, 3(1), 154-164.

Hoffmann, M., Powlishta, K., & White, K. (2004). An examination of gender differences in adolescent adjustment: The effect of competence on gender role differences in symptoms of psychopathology. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 11-12(50), 795-810.

Knox, D., Vail-Smith, K., & Zusman, M. (2007). The lonely college male. International Journal of Men's Health, 3(6), 273-279.

Krok, D. (2018). When is meaning in life most beneficial to young people? Styles of meaning in life and well-being among late adolescents. Journal of Adult Development(25), 96-106.

Leary, M. (1988). Sociometer theory and the persuit of relational value: Getting to the root of self-esteem. Journal of the American Statistical Association, (83), 1198-1202.

McWhirter, B., Besett-Alesch, T., Horibata, J., & Gat, I. (2002). Loneliness in high risk adolescents: The role of coping, self-esteem, and empathy. Journal of Youth Studies, 1(5), 69-84.

Mosley, T. J., Perrin, S. G., & Neral, S. M. (1994). Stress, coping and well-being among third year medical students. Journal Acad Medical, 9(69), 765-775.

Munir, T., Shafiq, S., Ahmad, Z., & Khan, S. (2015). Impact of loneliness and academic stress on psychological well being among college students. Academic Research International, 2(6), 343-355.

Murray, S., Holmes, J., & Griffin , D. (2000). Self esteem and the guest for felt security: How preceived regard regulates attachment processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (78), 478-498.

Paradise, A., & Kernis, M. (2002). Self-esteem and psychological well-being: Implications of fragile self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(21), 345-361.

Parkhurst, J., & Hopmeyer, A. (1999). Developmental change in the source of loneliness in childhood and adolescence: Constructing a theoretical model. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1982). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy. San Diego: Academic Press.

Pressman, S., Cohen, S., MIller, G., Brakin A, Rabin, B., & Treanor, J. (2005). Loneliness, social network size and immune response to influenza vaccination in college freshmen. Health Pscyhology, 3(24), 297-306.

Rahmatullah, A. S. R., Azhar, M., & Marpuah, S. (2022). Indonesian Students’ Psychological

Well-Being in Istanbul, Turkey. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 7(2), 269-282.

Rantepadang, A., & Gery, A. B. (2020). Hubungan psychological well-being dengan loneliness. Nutrix Journal, 4(1), 59-62.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. United States of America: Princeton University Press.

Russel, D., Peplau, L. A., & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a Measure of Loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3), 290-295.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Exploration on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (57), 1069-1081.

Ryff, C., & Singer, B. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 9(1), 13-39.

Schimmack, U., & Diener, E. (2003). Predictive validity of explicit and implicit self-esteem for subjective well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, (37), 100-106.

Simanjuntak, J. G., Prasetio, C. E., Tanjung, F. Y., & Triwahyuni, A. (2021). Psychological well-being sebagai prediktor tingkat kesepian mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 11(2), 158-175.

Singal, S., & Prakash, N. (2020). Relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being among Indian college students. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 12(8), 748-756.

Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Roberts, B., Richardson, E., Abbott, P., Tumanov, S., & McKee, M. (2013). Loneliness: Its correlates and association with health behaviours and outcomes in nine countries of the former soviet union. PLoS ONE, 8(7).

Sreelekha, N. and Sia, S.K. (2022), "Loneliness and psychological well-being among

community-dwelling elderly people: the mediating role of death anxiety", Working with Older People, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 374-386.

Triwahyuningsih, Y. (2017). Kajian meta-analisis hubungan antara self-esteem dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Jurnal UGM: Buletin Psikologi, 25(1), 26-35.

Vanhalst, J., Goossens, L., Engels, R., Luyckx, K., & Scholte, R. (2012). Loneliness in adolescence: Developmental course, antecedents, and consequences (Doctoral dessertation). Retrieved from KU Leuven. (Accession No. 1789170).

Viitpoom, K., & Saat, H. (2016). Psychological well-being of students in Estonia: Perspectives of students, parents, and teachers. Education Psychology, 51-59.

Zhang, J., & Goodson, P. (2011). Predictors of international students' psychosocial adjustment to lofe in the United States: A systematic review. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2(35), 139-162.

Published

2023-11-10

How to Cite

Hayundaka, A. H., & M. Salis Yuniardi. (2023). Pengaruh harga diri terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis dan kesepian pada Mahasiswa . Psychological Journal: Science and Practice, 3(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.22219/pjsp.v3i2.28365