Peristiwa kehidupan, lokus kendali, dan depresi pada lansia

Authors

  • Wiwik Praesti Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Keywords:

peristiwa kehidupan, lokus kendali, depresi, lansia.

Abstract

Pada populasi umum 10-15% lansia menderita gejala depresi. Depresi diduga bukan hanya karena pengaruh lansia yang tidak dapat beradaptasi terhadap peristiwa dalam kehidupannya, melainkan karena faktor internal individu yaitu lokus kendali. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu peristiwa kehidupan, lokus kendali, dan depresi pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan antara peristiwa kehidupan, lokus kendali, dengan depresi pada lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu, Life Event Questionnaire (LEQ), Locus Of Control Instrument (LOC), dan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55,3% variasi depresi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen peristiwa kehidupan dan lokus kendali. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa kehidupan dan lokus kendali berhubungan secara signifikan dengan depresi (p= 0,000). Peristiwa kehidupan memiliki korelasi dengan depresi r= 0,504, p= 0,000, lokus kendali memiliki korelasi dengan depresi r=-0,700, p= 0,00. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah peristiwa kehidupan, lokus kendali dan depresi berhubungan secara signifikan.

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Published

2014-09-01

How to Cite

Praesti, W. (2014). Peristiwa kehidupan, lokus kendali, dan depresi pada lansia. Psychological Journal: Science and Practice, 2(3), 268–277. Retrieved from https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/pjsp/article/view/2890

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014)

Section

Journal

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