Pengaruh celebrity worship terhadap body image pada remaja dimoderasi oleh self-esteem

Authors

  • Nadia Salsabila Munawwarah Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Cahyaning Suryaningrum Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/pjsp.v4i1.32112

Keywords:

Adolescents, body image, Celebrity worship, self esteem

Abstract

Body image is a conscious representation that can form positive or negative judgments. Negative body image is
often associated with celebrity worship. A person’s personality influences their body image. Personality traits include
self-esteem. Individuals with high self-esteem will not be obsessed with the body standards depicted by their favorite
celebrities which can lead to a negative body image if they cannot achieve the standards depicted. Self-esteem as a
moderator variable is expected to be able to moderate the influence of celebrity worship on body image. The research
method used was quantitative with a moderated research design on 287 teenagers aged 16-18 years who liked K-pop
and Korean culture. The research instruments used were the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS), Body Image Disturbance
Questionnaire (BIDQ), and Self Esteem Scale. Data analysis in this study used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).
The results showed that self-esteem could not moderate the influence of celebrity worship on body image.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2016). Introduction to the psychology of self-esteem. In Self-esteem perspectives, influences, and improvement strategies (p. 7). Nova Science Publishers.

Aufa, R., Mar’at, S., & Tiatri, S. (2019). Peranan cognitive flexibility, self-esteem, dan loneliness terhadap celebrity worship pada remaja. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 3(2), 539. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i2.3483.2019

Azizah, S. N., & Kristiutami, A. (2020). Celebrity worship and body image satisfaction: An analytical research among adolescents in Tangerang Indonesia. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v5i1.254

Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory : An agentic. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 21–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-839X.00024

Brown, Z., & Tiggemann, M. (2022). Celebrity influence on body image and eating disorders: A review. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(5), 1233–1251. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320988312

Cash, T. F., Phillips, K. A., Santos, M. T., & Hrabosky, J. I. (2004). Measuring “negative body image”: Validation of the body image disturbance questionnaire in a nonclinical population. Body Image, 1(4), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.10.001

Chatzopoulou, E., Filieri, R., & Dogruyol, S. A. (2020). Instagram and body image: Motivation to conform to the “instabod” and consequences on young male wellbeing. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54(4), 1270–1297. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12329

Fischetti, F., Latino, F., Cataldi, S., & Greco, G. (2020). Gender differences in body image dissatisfaction: The role of physical education and sport. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(2), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.152.01

Gong, A. Di, & Huang, Y. T. (2022). When young female fans were producing celebrities: The influential factors related to online fan engagement, celebrity worship, and program commitment in idol-nurturing reality shows. Frontiers in Communication, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.931185

Gori, A., Topino, E., Pucci, C., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The relationship between alexithymia, dysmorphic concern, and exercise addiction: The moderating effect of self-esteem. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111111

Halliwell, E. (2015). Future directions for positive body image research. Body Image, 14, 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.003

Hayes, A. F. (2012). Process: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling. University of Kansas, KS. http://www.afhayes.com/ public/process2012.pdf

Kavehfarsani, Z., Kelishadi, R., & Beshlideh, K. (2020). Study of the effect of family communication and function, and satisfaction with body image, on psychological well-being of obese girls: The mediating role of self-esteem and depression. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00345-3

Khoirunisa, E., Karsidi, R., & Yusuf, M. (2019). The effect of body images and self-esteem on subjective well-being in adolescents. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 34, 282–289.

Lemoine, J. E., Konradsen, H., Lunde Jensen, A., Roland-Lévy, C., Ny, P., Khalaf, A., & Torres, S. (2018). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 among adolescents and young adults in Danish, Portuguese, and Swedish. Body Image, 26, 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.04.004

Li, K. (2022). A qualitative study on the significance of idol worship of college students. Cultural Communication and Socialization Journal, 3(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.26480/ccsj.01.2022.01.07

McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., & Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 67–87.

Monks, H., Costello, L., Dare, J., & Reid Boyd, E. (2021). “We’re continually comparing ourselves to something”: Navigating body image, media, and social media ideals at the nexus of appearance, health, and wellness. Sex Roles, 84(3–4), 221–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-020-01162-w

Mõttus, R., Wood, D., Condon, D. M., Back, M. D., Baumert, A., Costantini, G., Epskamp, S., Greiff, S., Johnson, W., Lukaszewski, A., Murray, A., Revelle, W., Wright, A. G. C., Yarkoni, T., Ziegler, M., & Zimmermann, J. (2020). Descriptive, predictive and explanatory personality research: Different goals, different approaches, but a shared need to move beyond the big few traits. European Journal of Personality, 34(6), 1175–1201. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2311

Narula, N., & Varma, P. (2017). The influence of personality (extraversion and neuroticism) on body image, mediated by celebrity worship, among Thai female adolescents in Bangkok. Scholar: Human Sciences, 9(2), 302.

Ramanda, R., Akbar, Z., & Wirasti, R. A. M. K. (2019). Studi kepustakaan mengenai landasan teori body image bagi perkembangan remaja. JURNAL EDUKASI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v5i2.5019

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSE). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Measures Package, 61(52), 18.

Rousseau, A., & Eggermont, S. (2018). Media ideals and early adolescents’ body image: Selective avoidance or selective exposure? Body Image, 26, 50–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.06.001

Saiphoo, A. N., & Vahedi, Z. (2019). A meta-analytic review of the relationship between social media use and body image disturbance. Computers in Human Behavior, 101(December 2018), 259–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.028

Shabahang, R., Firoozi, M., Bagheri Sheykhangafshe, F., & Sedighian, S. F. (2019). The role of celebrity worship and parasocial interaction with them in prediction of body image concern. Frooyesh, 8(9), 139–148.

Sitasari, N. W., Rozali, Y. A., Arumsari, A. D., & Setyawan, D. (2019). Self-esteem and celebrity worship in social network Bollywood mania club Indonesia members in Jakarta. ICBLP 2019: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business, Law And Pedagogy, ICBLP 2019, 13-15 February 2019, Sidoarjo, Indonesia, 310.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metodologi penelitian pendidikan (pendidikan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta.

Tiggemann, M. (2019). Relationships that cultivate positive body image through body acceptance. In Handbook of positive body image and embodiment: Constructs, protective factors, and interventions. (pp. 214–222). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190841874.003.0021

Tresna, K. A. A. D., Sukamto, M. E., & Tondok, M. S. (2021). Celebrity worship and body image among young girls fans of K-pop girl groups. HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 18(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v18i2.19392

Utami, R. N. (2019). The relationship between celebrity worship and body image adolescent who idolize K-Pop. JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 3(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.17509/jomsign.v3i2.20963

Wahyuni, N. S., & Auriella, A. (2021). Hubungan body image dengan harga diri pada remaja putri penggemar Kpop di komunitas A.R.M.Y Medan. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(3), 1365–1371. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i3.566

Wati, I., Wati, I., Sarinah, S., Hartini, S., & Hartini, S. (2019). Kepercayaan diri ditinjau dari body image pada siswi kelas X SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche, 13(1), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.33557/jpsyche.v13i1.548

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Munawwarah, N. S., & Cahyaning Suryaningrum. (2024). Pengaruh celebrity worship terhadap body image pada remaja dimoderasi oleh self-esteem. Psychological Journal: Science and Practice, 4(1), 222–226. https://doi.org/10.22219/pjsp.v4i1.32112