Self-esteem berperan terhadap kebahagiaan pada penggemar Anime

Authors

  • Dimas Permana Putra Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin
  • Dyta Setiawati Hariyono Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin
  • Gladis Corinna Marsha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/pjsp.v5i2.41837

Keywords:

anime, fans, happiness, self-esteem

Abstract

This study examines the positive role of self-esteem in the happiness of anime fans who receive negative evaluations from their social environment and tend to withdraw, thereby hindering their ability to enjoy life’s pleasures. The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of self-esteem on the happiness of anime fans. A quantitative non-experimental design was employed, involving a sample of 87 anime fans. Happiness was measured using a happiness scale, while self-esteem was assessed with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The results indicate a positive role of self-esteem on the happiness of anime fans, with a coefficient of 0.320. This suggests that higher self-esteem is associated with greater happiness among fans. Anime fans with higher self-esteem tend to experience a happier life despite facing negative social perceptions. Individuals with elevated self-esteem also demonstrate greater life satisfaction and more effective coping mechanisms, regardless of the negative views held by their social environment regarding their hobby. These findings highlight the importance of self-acceptance and positive self-perception for the well-being of anime fans.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Argyle, M. (2001). The Psychology Of Happiness (2nd ed.). Routlege. https://www.routledge.com/The-Psychology-of-Happiness/Argyle/p/book/9780415226653?srsltid=AfmBOootmSD2cyJbdDFQ7ezX1K1Bmqp_vgV5VvR6qzBIL8KzHgiOTWLN

Augustiya, T., Lestari, A., Budiman, H., Maharani, R., & Anggraini, M. (2020). The Bingah scale: a development of the happiness measurement scale in the Sundanese. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 3(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v3i1.6478

Azwar, S. (2013). Metode Penelitian (14th ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, S. (2019). Metode Penelitian Psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Badiyepeymaiejahromi, Z., Shadfard, Z., Motaseri, M., Maarefi, F., Pournoroz, N., & Taghizadeganzadeh, M. (2021). Study on relationship of happiness, ethical climate, and perceivd stress with self-esteem of nursing and paramedical students of jahrom university of medical sciences in 2018. Journal of Medical Education Development, 14(41), 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/edcj.14.41.42

Benevene, P., Ittan, M. M., & Cortini, M. (2018). Self-esteem and happiness as predictors of school teachers’ health: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(JUL), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00933

Bujacz, A., Eib, C., & Toivanen, S. (2020). Not all are equal: a latent profile analysis of well-being among the self-employed. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21(5), 1661–1680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00147-1

Cajamarca-Guzmán, P. M., Sangurima-, E. F. Q., & Samaniego-Chalco2, M. J. (2023). Self-esteem and happiness in university students in internal migration condition in cuenca - ecuador. South American Reserch Journal, 4(1), 26–31. https://www.sa-rj.net/index.php/sarj/article/download/54/180/370

Du, H., King, R. B., & Chi, P. (2017). Self-esteem and subjective well-being revisited: The roles of personal, relational, and collective self-esteem. PLoS ONE, 12(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183958

Dwishintaria, J., & Suparman, M. Y. (2024). Perbedaan konsep diri penggemar anime antara cosplayer dan non-cosplayer. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), 4137–4146. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative%0APerbedaan

Endriana, H. (2021, 5 November ). Sering dianggap negatif, penggemar fanatik ternyata lebih bahagia dibandingkan yang tidak. Sindonews.Com. https://search.app/r46yFL2eN7pR158W7

Fatikh, M. A., & Ramadhani, I. (2023). Anime sebagai komunikasi dalam membentuk perilaku interkasi sosial. J-KIs: Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 4(2), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.53429/j-kis.v4i2.814

Fitri, H., Hariyono, D. S., & Arpandy, G. A. (2024). Pengaruh self-esteem terhadap fear of missing out (fomo) pada generasi z pengguna media sosial. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i4.2823

Fitriah, A., & Hariyono, D. S. (2019). Hubungan self esteem terhadap kecenderungan depresi pada mahasiswa. Psycho Holistic, 1(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.35747/ph.v1i1

Funna, Z. (2024). Gambaran kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa penggemar anime [Skripsi, Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara]. https://rama.unimal.ac.id/id/eprint/7722

Handaningtias, U. R., & Agustina, H. (2017). Peristiwa komunikasi dalam pembentukan konsep diri otaku anime. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 5(2), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v5i2.11405

Heatherton, T. F., & Wyland, C. L. (1998). Assessing self-esteem,. American Psychological Association, 74(6), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464.

Hutahaean, E. S. H., & Perdini, T. A. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif: untuk mahasiswa psikologi. Pena Persada. http://repository.ubharajaya.ac.id/27118/1/buku%20metpen%20kuanti%20full

Ilham, D., & Rosramadhana. (2025). Gaya hidup mahasiswa pecinta budaya jepang (wibu) di universitas negeri medan. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 07(1), 218–227. https://journalversa.com/s/index.php/jipp/article/download/508/832

Inferlambang, M., Widyorini, E., & Sumijati, S. (2023). Self-esteem, neuroticism, dan celebrity worship pada remaja penggemar K-pop. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan Dan Pendidikan, 5(1), 12–22. http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/Psikologi/index

Irawan, S., Antono, H., & Windrawanto, Y. (2022). Dampak positif otaku anime terhadap perilaku mahasiswa. Jurnal Konseling Gusjigang, 8(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.24176/jkg.v8i1.7826

Jain, V. (2022). Happiness Impacting Psychological Well-Being of Government and Private School Teachers with Self-esteem as a Moderator. AFOR Journal of Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences, 8(2), 37–50. 10.22492/ijpbs.8.2.03

Kaur, J. (2022). Impact of exercise on self-esteem and happiness among exercises and non-exercisers. Innovative Science and Research Technology, 7(5), 287–292. https://ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT22MAY161_(1)

Kuo, Y. C., Ni, H. C., & Liu, C. H. (2024). The associations between self-rated autistic traits, social camouflaging, and mental health outcomes in taiwanese anime, comics and games (acg) doujin creators: an exploratory study. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 531. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02019-7

Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. American Psychologist, 56(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.239

Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C., & DiMatteo, M. R. (2006). What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem. Social Indicators Research, 3(78), 363–404. 10.1007/s11205-005-0210-5

Millah, I. (2018). Psikologi anime (studi deskriptif pada komunitas anime uin maulana malik ibrahim malang) [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang]. In Nucleic Acids Research 6(1). http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/11952

Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological Science, 6(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x

Nuraini, & Adriani, Y. (2020). Pengaruh self-esteem, perceived sosial support, dan sense of community terhadap subjective well-being penggemar anime. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi, 7(2), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.22236/jippuhamka.v6i2.9264

Nurcahya, W. A., Arisanti, N. P., & Hanandhika, A. N. (2023). Penerapan uji asumsi klasik untuk mendeteksi kesalahan pada data sebagai upaya menghindari pelanggaran pada asumsi klasik. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipline, 1(12), 472–481. https://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/view/1551

Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2014). The development of self-esteem. Current Direction In Psychological Science, 23(5), 381–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414547414

Periantalo, J. (2015). Penelitian Kuantitatif Untuk Psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.

Pertiwan, I., & Paramita, S. (2023). Perilaku parasosial penggemar karakter anime jepang. Koneksi, 7(1), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v7i1.21296

Ray, A., Plante, C. N., Reysen, S., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C. (2018). “you had to be there”: convention attendance and well-being in anime fans. The Phoenix Papers, 3(2), 20–30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323772987_You_had_to_be_there_Convention_attendance_and_well-being_in_anime_fans

Reysen, S., Plante, C. N., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C. (2018a). “Coming out” as an anime fan: cosplayers in the anime fandom, fan disclosure, and well-being. The Phoenix Papers, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/HUJGS

Reysen, S., Plante, C. N., Roberts, S. E., & Gerbasi, K. C. (2018b). Motivations of cosplayers to participate in the anime fandom. The Phoenix Papers, 4(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/UT4FB

Reysen, S., Plante, C., Roberts, S., & Gerbasi, K. (2017). Anime fans to the rescue : evidence of daniel wann ’ s team identification - social psychological health model. The Phoenix Papers, 3(1), 237–247. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319353154_Anime_Fans_to_the_Rescue_Evidence_of_Daniel_Wann's_Team_Identification-Social_Psychological_Health_Model

Rifki, M. R. (2020). Hubungan Self-esteem Dengan Happiness Pada Remaja Merokok Di Kota Banda Aceh. [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry]. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/12990/1/M%20Reza%20Rifki,%20150901130,%20FPSI,%20PSI,%20085218147659

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. In Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/2575639

Safitri, F. D., Fitriah, A., & Julaibib. (2024). Modifikasi alat ukur kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja pelaku self-harm. Jurnal Fenomena, 33(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.30996/fn.33i1.11364

Sharma, T. (2025). The impact of self-esteem, social support and family bonds on elderly female happiness. Research Gate, 39(2), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v39i2.73005

Sivanesan, N. N., & Mokhtar, D. (2024). The association of fanship in psychosocial outcomes among k-pop fans. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(1), 47–48. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i1/20550

Srisayekti, W., Setiady, D. A., & Sanitioso, R. B. (2015). Harga-diri (self-esteem) terancam dan perilaku menghindar. Jurnal Psikologi, 42(2), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7169

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Sukmana, S. H. et. al. (2015). Pengaruh kualitas anime terhadap kepuasan penonton. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 4(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.51998/jsi.v4i1.243

Syafuddin, K. (2020). Cosplay sebagai ajang mendapatkan pengakuan masyarakat (analisis politik identitas cosplayer di dunia virtual). Mediasi-Jurnal Kajian Dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi, 1(3), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.46961/mediasi.v1i3.146

Wardani, K. T. P. A., & Permadi, A. S. (2024). Makna hidup cosplayer anime. 1–9. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/124329/6/Naskah%20Publikasi_Makna%20Hidup%20Cosplayer%20Anime_REVISI%20%282%29%20%281%29

Widita, A. (2018). The evolving consumer behavior: fan culture in online community. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kearifan Lokal Indonesia, 2(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.26805/jmkli.v2i1.17

Wijaya, Y. D. S., & Prasetyo, E. (2021). Dinamika kebahagiaan (happiness) pada ibu yang memiliki anak down syndrome. Experientia: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 9(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v9i2.3359

Published

2025-10-25

How to Cite

Dimas Permana Putra, Dyta Setiawati Hariyono, & Gladis Corinna Marsha. (2025). Self-esteem berperan terhadap kebahagiaan pada penggemar Anime. Psychological Journal: Science and Practice, 5(2), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.22219/pjsp.v5i2.41837