Terapi kognitif untuk menurunkan kecemasan mendapat penilaian negatif pada individu dewasa

Authors

  • Frida Tia Rahma Rumah Terapi Kuncup Bunga Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v10i3.19273

Keywords:

Adult, anxiety, cognitive restructuring, negative evaluation

Abstract

Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) is a condition in which individuals are afraid to get negative evaluations from others, stay away from situations related to evaluation, and expect others to evaluate negatively. This is in accordance with the subject where she experiences anxiety when interacting with strangers, expresses opinions in many people's forums and finds it difficult to interact with men. This condition is caused  her belief will be judged negatively by others. The assessment was carried out using interviews, observation. Graphic tests (Draw a Person, BAUM, House Tree Person) and Sack’s Sentences Completion Test. Cognitive therapy with cognitive restructuring are given yo reducing anxiety that is judged negatively by others. The results show that the subject can realize that her thoughts are not always correct, so she no longer focuses on the negative judgments of others

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afradipta, D. (2021). Restrukturisasi kognitif untuk mengurangi gejala kecemasan pada wanita yang mengalami premenopause. Procedia: Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi, 9(1), 35–40.

APA. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5 ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.

Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. The Guildford Press.

Button, K. S., Kounali, D., Stapinski, L., Rapee, R. M., Lewis, G., & Munafò, M. R. (2015). Fear of negative evaluation biases social evaluation inference: Evidence from a probabilistic learning task. PLoS ONE, 10(4), 1–15. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119456

Carleton, R. N., Collimore, K. C., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation: Construct validity of the BFNE-II. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 21, 131–141. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.010

Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2010). Cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders: Science and practice. The Guildford Press.

Kemenkes RI. (2019). InfoDATIN: Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia. In InfoDATIN.

Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9(3), 371–375. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0146167283093007

Leigh, E., & Clark, D. M. (2016). Cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder in adolescents: A development case series. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 44(1), 1–17. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1352465815000715

Morrison, A. S., & Heimberg, R. G. (2013). Attentional control mediates the effect of social anxiety on positive affect. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 27, 56–67. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.10.002

Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A.,& Greene, B. (2018a). Abnormal psychology: In a changing world. Pearson Higher Education.

Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. (2018b). Psikologi abnormal (9 ed.). Penerbit Erlangga.

Putri, H. M. (2015). Analisis Faktor Risiko Fear of Negative Evaluation. Seminar Psikologi & Kemanusiaan, 492–500.

Reichenberger, J., Smyth, J. M., Blechert, J., Reichenberger, J., & Smyth, J. M. (2017). Fear of evaluation unpacked: day-to-day correlates of fear of negative and positive evaluation negative and positive evaluation. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 0(0), 1–16.

Reichenberger, J., Wiggert, N., Wilhelm, F. H., Weeks, J. W., & Blechert, J. (2015). “Don’t put me down but don’t be too nice to me either”: Fear of positive vs. negative evaluation and responses to positive vs. negative social-evaluative films. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 46, 164–169. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.10.004

Shabani, M. B. (2012). Levels and sources of language anxiety and fear of negative evaluation among Iranian EFL learners. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(2), 2378–2383. urlhttps://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.11.2378-2383

Stangier, U., Heidenreich, T., Peitz, M., Lauterbach, W., & Clark, D. M. (2003). Cognitive therapy for social phobia: Individual versus group treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(9), 991–1007. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00176-6

Sudirman, N. A. (2018). Cognitive therapy untuk mereduksi kecemasan pada orang dewasa. Procedia: Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi, 6(2).

Thew, G. R., Ehlers, A., Grey, N., Wild, J., Warnock-Parkes, E., Dawson, R. L., & Clark, D. M. (2020). Change processes in cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder delivered in routine clinical practice. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 2(2), 1–19. urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.32872/cpe.v2i2.2947

Van der Molen, M. J. W., Poppelaars, E. S., Van Hartingsveldt, C. T. A., Harrewijn, A., Moor, B. G., & Westenberg, P. M. (2014). Fear of negative evaluation modulates electrocortical and behavioral responses when anticipating social evaluative feedback. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(936), 1–12. urlhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00936

Warnock-Parkes, E., Wild, J., Thew, G. R., Kerr, A., Grey, N., Stott, R., Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2020). Treating social anxiety disorder remotely with cognitive therapy. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13(30), 1–20. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1754470X2000032X

Wenzel, A. (2017). Basic strategies of cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 40(4), 597–609. urlhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2017.07.001

Downloads

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

Tia Rahma, F. (2022). Terapi kognitif untuk menurunkan kecemasan mendapat penilaian negatif pada individu dewasa. Procedia : Studi Kasus Dan Intervensi Psikologi, 10(3), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v10i3.19273