Menurunkan Perilaku Maladaptif Pada Gangguan Skizoafektif dengan Behavioral activation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v11i3.27385Keywords:
Behavioral activation, maladaptive behavior, schizoaffectiveAbstract
Schizoaffective disorder is a serious mental disorder that combines symptoms of schizophrenia with mood symptoms such as depression or mania. The main symptom of this disorder is affection problems, with possible motor movement and behavioral disorders. The study aims to develop effective treatment to reduce maladaptive behavior with behavioral activation. Assessment methods used through test and non-test techniques. Behavioral activation is a therapeutic approach that aims to overcome disorders by increasing positive activity and changing behavior patterns that hinder emotional well-being. The results showed that behavioral activation can reduce maladaptive behavior of schizoaffective disorder. This meant that the duration of the subject's maladaptive behavior decreased as the intervention progresses until the end of the intervention.
Gangguan skizoafektif adalah gangguan mental serius yang menggabungkan gejala skizofrenia dengan gejala suasana hati seperti depresi atau mania. Gejala utama gangguan ini adalah masalah kasih sayang, dengan kemungkinan gangguan gerak motorik dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengobatan yang efektif untuk mengurangi perilaku maladaptif dengan aktivasi perilaku. Metode penilaian yang digunakan melalui teknik tes dan non tes. Aktivasi perilaku merupakan pendekatan terapeutik yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi gangguan dengan meningkatkan aktivitas positif dan mengubah pola perilaku yang menghambat kesejahteraan emosional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivasi perilaku dapat menurunkan perilaku maladaptif gangguan skizoafektif. Artinya, durasi perilaku maladaptif subjek menurun seiring berjalannya intervensi hingga akhir intervensi.
Downloads
References
Alwisol. (2009). Psikologi Kepribadian Edisi Revisi. UMM Press.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). In The 5-Minute Clinical Consult Standard 2016: Twenty Fourth Edition (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286896-12
Archibald, L., Brunette, M. F., Wallin, D. J., & Green, A. I. (2019). Alcohol Use Disorder and Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 40(1), https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v40.1.06
DeRosse, P., Burdick, K.E., Lencz, T., Siris, S.G., & Malhotra, A.K. (2013). Empirical support for dsm-iv schizoaffective disorder: Clinical and cognitive validators from a large patient sample. PLoS One, 8 (5), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063734
Florentin, S., Reuveni, I., Rosca, P., Zwi-Ran, S. R., & Neumark, Y. (2023). Schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder? A 50-year assessment of diagnostic stability based on a national case registry. Schizophrenia Research, 252, 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2023.01.007
Hernandez-yánez, H. D., Reyes-tovilla, J. E., Juárez-rojop, I. E., González-castro, T. B., Villar-soto, M., López-narváez, L., Nicolini, H., Genís, A., & Tovilla-zarate, C. A. (2015). Family Support and Adherence to Treatment in Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia in Tabasco, Mexico: A Case- Series Study. Journal of Psychiatry, 18:304. https://doi.org/10.4172/2378-5756.1000304
Hooley, J. M., & Gotlib, 1. H. (2000). A diathesis-stress conceptualization of expressed emotion and clinical outcome. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 9(3), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80001-0
Jablensky, A. V., Morgan, V., Zubrick, S. R., Bower, C., & Yellachich, L. A. (2005). Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal complications in a population cohort of women with schizophrenia and major affective disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.79
Mahardika, A. P. R. (2021). Terapi aktivasi perilaku untuk mengurangi perilaku menarik diri pada pasien skizofrenia. Procedia : Studi Kasus Dan Intervensi Psikologi, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v9i4.16342
Mintarsih, R. A. (2021). Pengaruh token ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan rawat diri pada individu dengan gangguan skizoafektif. Procedia : Studi Kasus Dan Intervensi Psikologi, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v9i4.16346
Sefrina, & Latipun. (2016). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan keberfungsian sosial pada pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan. Fakultas Psikologi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Soucy C, L., & Provencher, M. D. (2013). Behavioural activation for depression: Efficacy, effectiveness and dissemination. Journal of Affective Disorders, 145(3), 292-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.023
Sudoyo, A.W. (2010). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jilid II. Edisi V. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FK UI
Pagel, T., Baldessarini, R. J., Franklin, J., & Baethge, C. (2013). Characteristics of patients diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder compared with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 15(3), 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12057
Pompili, M., Ducci, G., Galluzzo, A., Rosso, G., Palumbo, C., & De Berardis, D. (2021). The management of psychomotor agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A brief review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084368
Turner, J. S., & Leach, D. J. (2012). Behavioural activation therapy: Philosophy, concepts, and techniques. Behaviour Change, 29(2), 77–96. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2012.3
Wiramihardja, S. (2005). Pengantar Psikologi Abnormal. Bandung: Refika Aditama
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Adhyatman Prabowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
