Self-control method to reduce aggressive behavior (hitting) in schizophrenia patient
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v13i2.35961Keywords:
Aggressive behavior, family, psychoeducation, schizophrenia, self-controlAbstract
Schizophrenia, classified under psychotic disorders in the DSM-5-TR, is identified by the presence of two or more out of five symptoms. This intervention targets both the subject and her family. The intervention aims to reduce hitting behavior in the subject. The aim for the family is to enhance their understanding of schizophrenia and the subject’s aggressive behavior and to increase family support for the subject. The subject is a 35-year-old woman. Assessment methods included clinical interviews, observation, psychological tests such as the Wood Worth Questionnaire, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Graphic Tests, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0, and document studies (medical records). Intervention techniques used self-control methods for the subject and psychoeducation for the family. The results of this intervention indicated that the self-control method was effective in addressing the issue of hitting behavior in the subject with schizophrenia. Psychoeducation provided to the family successfully improved their understanding of the subject’s condition and increased their knowledge of the support they can offer to the subject.
Skizofrenia, yang diklasifikasikan sebagai gangguan psikotik dalam DSM-5-TR, diidentifikasi dengan adanya dua atau lebih dari lima gejala. Intervensi ini menargetkan subjek dan keluarganya. Intervensi ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi perilaku memukul pada subjek. Tujuan bagi keluarga adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang skizofrenia dan perilaku agresif subjek dan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga bagi subjek. Subjek adalah seorang wanita berusia 35 tahun. Metode penilaian mencakup wawancara klinis, observasi, tes psikologis seperti Kuesioner Wood Worth, Skala Kecerdasan Dewasa Wechsler, Tes Grafis, Jadwal Penilaian Disabilitas WHO 2.0, dan studi dokumen (catatan medis). Teknik intervensi menggunakan metode pengendalian diri untuk subjek dan psikoedukasi untuk keluarga. Hasil intervensi ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pengendalian diri efektif dalam mengatasi masalah perilaku memukul pada subjek dengan skizofrenia. Psikoedukasi yang diberikan kepada keluarga berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang kondisi subjek dan menambah pengetahuan mereka tentang dukungan yang dapat mereka berikan kepada subjek.
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