Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) untuk mengurangi tingkat depresi pada individu dengan major depressive disorder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v13i2.39325Keywords:
Cognitive behavior therapy, level of depression, major depressive disorderAbstract
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a severe depressive condition characterized by persistent feelings of deep sadness for more than two weeks. This condition significantly reduces the sufferer’s quality of life because it affects thought patterns, moods, and behaviors. This study focuses on a 22-year-old woman with MDD. Comprehensive assessments were conducted through clinical interviews, observations, WAIS Test, projective tests (Draw a Person, BAUM, Human Tree Person), and Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) was applied as an intervention with the primary goal of changing cognitions or perceptions of problems, as well as modifying maladaptive emotions and behaviors. In line with the hypothesis, CBT intervention can reduce the level of depression in individuals with major depressive disorder.
Gangguan Depresi Berat (MDD) merupakan kondisi depresi berat yang ditandai dengan perasaan sedih mendalam yang terus-menerus selama lebih dari dua minggu. Kondisi ini secara signifikan menurunkan kualitas hidup penderitanya karena memengaruhi pola pikir, suasana hati, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada seorang wanita berusia 22 tahun dengan MDD. Penilaian komprehensif dilakukan melalui wawancara klinis, observasi, Tes WAIS, tes proyektif (Draw a Person, BAUM, Human Tree Person), dan Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) diterapkan sebagai intervensi dengan tujuan utama mengubah kognisi atau persepsi masalah, serta memodifikasi emosi dan perilaku maladaptif. Sejalan dengan hipotesis, intervensi CBT dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pada individu dengan gangguan depresi berat.
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