Research and Development in Education (RaDEn)

Implementation of augmented reality media through the metaverse approach in social science learning

Ade Budhi Salira — 2024-09-16

The purpose of this study is to test and implement the feasibility of Augmented Reality (AR) media in social studies learning that has been designed in previous research, as well as develop an implementation strategy. Augmented Reality (AR) learning media focuses on teachers and students in the classroom in social studies learning. Meanwhile, AR media helps teachers contextualize social studies learning and can be used as a source of social studies learning Quantitative research approaches use research designs and methods, namely through product testing or socialization, the level of effectiveness using pseudo-experiments in three schools in Bandung City Junior High School. The study results provide information about the feasibility and testing of AR media products that are suitable for use in social studies learning. This states that 97% of students are interested in AR learning. The effectiveness of AR media applications in social studies learning obtained a very high response from students, 90%, while the responses of teachers and students showed promising results in using AR media applications in the classroom.

Development of domino media to improve problem solving and mathematical communication for Islamic boarding school students

Nur Hidayah — 2024-09-17

Mathematical problem solving and communication skills are important factors in learning mathematics. Therefore, it is necessary to develop learning media, especially in Islamic boarding school curricula where the learning load is greater than the regular curriculum. On this basis, the aim of this research is to develop domino card media to improve problem solving and mathematical communication skills of Islamic boarding school students. Development was carried out at Al-Izzah IIBS Batu Middle School, Malang, using the ADDIE model. Data obtained from documents, observations, questionnaires and tests were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Based on the results of the validation analysis, the domino card media was declared valid from the aspects of design, material, curriculum, consistency, language, practicality, problem solving development and mathematical communication. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of using domino card media in learning is classified as effective, if seen from the results of the problem solving ability test with an N-Gain score of 76.79%, and the results of the mathematical communication ability test with an N-Gain score of 61.79%. Many factors cause this non-optimality, including a lack of mathematics lesson hours, a busy lesson schedule that is less suited to conditions, many demands on students, and the learning load in the curriculum.

Development of Scrapbook Learning Media in Indonesian Language Content for Class III Primary School

Marwan Pulungan — 2024-09-19

Based on the results of pre-research activities through observations and interviews conducted by researchers in class III at SD Negeri 05 Indralaya, various problems in learning activities were revealed. Scrapbooking is an example of a very interesting still visual media, referring to the art of sticking photos or drawings on paper and turning them into creative works. This research aims to produce valid and effective learning media products. Media validity, teacher response, and student response to scrapbook learning media in Indonesian language content. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model with five stages consisting of Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The research subjects were 1 teacher and 15 students. Data collection was carried out based on the results of material expert and media expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaire sheets student responses, interviews, and documentation. Validation from material experts with a score percentage of 96.42% which is categorized as very valid. Validation from media experts with a score percentage of 90.6% which is categorized as very valid. The teacher response questionnaire resulted in a percentage score of 100% which was categorized as very good. Student response questionnaire with 2 trials, namely the small group got a percentage result of 88.88% in the very good category, and the large group got a percentage result of 84.44% in the very good category. Thus, the product in the form of scrapbook learning media is valid and effective for use as a learning media.

Geometric thinking program to enhance problem-solving skills of primary school teacher candidates

T. Trimurtini — 2024-09-21

Geometry is a mathematics subject that has been widely considered hard. Several problems in learning geometry lead to geometric problem-solving skills. After exploring various causes, theories, and processes of geometric thinking, there should be an evaluation program to optimize problem-solving skills. This study aims to (1) develop a geometric thinking evaluation program and (2) enhance geometric problem-solving skills observed from the students’ thinking level. The research and development adopted the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model, which started from the analysis stage involving four lecturers and 306 of students. The research was conducted at Primary School Teacher Education Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The process continued to the design stage, at which the evaluation program was drafted, followed by the development stage to test the validity. The last two phases included the trials in which the t-test and n-gain were applied to measure the program's effectivity and the evaluation phase aimed at assessing its practicality and the student's achievement in geometry. The established evaluation program covers an instrument of 39 multiple-choice items as an early assessment to determine the thinking level and learning trajectories as a scaffolding for improving geometric thinking skills. The trajectories, in the form of worksheets, were adjusted to the students' thinking level and were effective in assisting them in elevating to the informal reasoning level as well as refining their problem-solving skills.

Enhancing students’ science outcomes through problem-based interactive flipbook e-module

Sindi Kharomah — 2024-09-28

The challenges of finding interesting and interactive teaching materials is one of the causes of low science learning outcomes. Accordingly, this study formulates valid, practical, and effective flipbook-based e-modules for improving junior high school students' science learning outcomes. The Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model was adopted. Then, the effectiveness of proposed e-modules in improving cognitive learning outcomes through pretest and posttest questions was measured. The garnered data was analyzed using the t-test and N-Gain. The material aspect was declared valid with 87% accuracy, while the media aspect yielded 84% accuracy, falling under the valid category. The practicality test for the e-module conducted by involving the teacher resulted in a 97% score in the practical category. Similarly, the readability test conducted by involving the students resulted in a 93% score in the practical category. The analysis of the test results indicated a significant difference in cognitive learning outcomes before and after using flipbook-based e-modules, with a sig value of 0.000 < a = 0.05. The N-Gain test yielded a value of 0.70 in the medium criteria, placing the level of effectiveness in the moderately effective category. These results suggest that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, facilitated by flipbook-based interactive e-modules in learning activities, can enhance the science learning outcomes of junior high school students.

Effectiveness of using a bar model in solving story problems for elementary school students

Erna Yayuk — 2024-09-28

One of difficulty student in study mathematics that is how to finish math narrative text. The purpose of research this that is for describe about effectiveness of the bar model for finish math narrative text for school base. Type of research used in study that is descriptive qualitative, with 22 of students in third grade as a research subject. Moreover, this research was conducted in State Elementary School 01 of Beji Junrejo Disctrict, Batu – East Java. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and tests. Furthermore from the data obtained analyzed in a way qualitative with use stage: data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal data conclusions. The research results show that the bar model is very effective help student in finish math narrative text this elementary school student capable draw a bar model for represent mark in mathematics. This is can help they in answer question with more easy and doable develop number sense ability.

What can we learn from one-to-one trials in Instructional design? A case from module development

Muhsinah Annisa — 2024-09-29

The one-to-one trial phase within the instructional design development model has frequently been neglected in prior research. This stage should provide much in-depth insight considering its nature, which is in-depth face-to-face data collection between designers and participants. In this study, we aim to analyze a particular instance of module development during the one-to-one trial phase. This study is part of the media development stage with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) at the implementation stage. We used quantitative data collection through scoring and qualitative data through interviews with six participants involved in the one-to-one trial. The findings revealed that students provided critical feedback on two aspects of the module, particularly its design appeal and suitability for independent learning, aligning with an average participant score of 3 on a 1-5 scale. These results provide an overview that one-to-one as a foundation and initiation for a broader trial plays an essential role in providing a starting point for an implementation where quantitative and qualitative data provide holistic insight.

Development of learning model problem investigation discussion sharing to improve science literacy and collaboration

Dian Nur Indah Sari — 2024-10-02

Science literacy and collaboration skills in schools are still very low and the learning models applied by teachers still have shortcomings that need to be improved. Based on this, researchers are interested in developing a learning model called Problem Investigation Discussion Sharing (PIDS), which combines three learning models: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Inquiry Learning, and Discovery Learning. The purpose of this study is to test the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the PIDS learning model. This study uses the ADDIE design with the phases Analyze, Design, Development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted in three schools with three validators. Validation results obtained a score of 89% in valid categories. Practicality results of 86% in highly practical categories; N-gain results in science literature of 0.65 in medium categories and collaboration results of 78.3% in collaborative categories. In conclusion, the PIDS learning model is valid, practical and effective.

Enhancing creativity through PjBL-STEAM equipped biogeochemical cycle educational kit on ecosystem materials in junior high school

Dina Febrianti — 2024-10-03

The 21st Century learning requires students to have innovative and creative abilities. In supporting the learning process, the project-based learning model is used through the STEAM approach. This study aimed to develop PjBL-STEAM-based aquascape biogechemical cycle edukit on ecosystem material that are valid, practical, and effective to practice creative thinking skills. This development research used the ADDIE model including: 1) analyze; 2) design; 3) develop; 4) implement; 5) evaluate. Quantitative data was obtained from the value given by the validator, the results of the practicality tests of teachers and students, as well as the results of effectiveness through pretest and posttest questions. Meanwhile, qualitative data was obtained from teacher interview, comments, and suggestions provided by the validator and the teacher on each indicator in the instrument. Data collection techniques was conducted through interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis was carried out using percentage analysis and qualitative descriptive. The results of the material validation were 98% while the media validation were 94.25%. The results of the teacher's practicality test were 100% while students were 89%. The results of pretest and posttest showed a difference. The mean results of the N-Gain score for each indicator were categorized as medium with the highest increase results, namely the elaboration indicator and the lowest increase in the flexibility indicator. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the PjBL-STEAM-based aquascape biogeochemical cycle education is very valid, practical, and effective to be use in 7th graders in ecosystem material to train the creative thinking skills.

Development of android-based self-assessment application for basic pencak silat techniques

Mukhti Fadhli Kurniawan — 2024-10-08

In Physical Education learning (PE), the absence of effective self-assessment to measure basic pencak silat techniques can hinder student learning and skill development. This research aimed to develop an Android-based self-assessment application for basic pencak silat techniques in PE classes. The study follows the Research and Development (R&D) method, incorporating the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Through expert validation and field trials at State High School 1 Bengkalis, the application's feasibility and effectiveness were assessed. Results showed a high level of feasibility and effectiveness, with significant improvement in students' understanding and skills in basic pencak silat techniques. The application offers benefits such as ease of use for teachers, increased student interest, and clear learning objectives. However, challenges include dependence on internet connectivity and device limitations. Despite limitations, this study contributes to innovative and efficient learning aids, enhancing skill assessment in PE. The implications extend to curriculum integration and improved assessment methods for teachers, empowering students to monitor their progress and enhance their skills independently. Future research could explore broader applications in sports learning and address specific needs in pencak silat education.

Mathematical connection skills of junior high school students in solving system of linear equations in two variables problems

Luluk Sulistiyowati — 2024-10-22

Students mathematical connection skills are valuable dimension that teachers must put into consideration so that students can develop and link their mathematical skills with knowledge beyond Mathematics. This research aimed to analyze the mathematical connection skills of Junior High School students when solving the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables (Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel/SPLDV) problem. Students mathematical connection skills are valuable dimension that teachers must put into consideration so that students can develop and link their mathematical skills with knowledge beyond Mathematics. This research aims to analyze the mathematical connection skills of Junior High School students when solving the SPLDV problem. This research made use of Qualitative approach by which 18 students of grade VIII from SMP Argopuro 1 Panti Jember, East Java, participated. Mathematical connection skill test and interview guideline were conducted for this research. Data triangulation technique was used to process and compile data for the research report. The findings of the research discovered that students with high level of mathematical connection skills were able to relate and implement their knowledge to different kinds of situations, and students with medium level of mathematical connection skills were only able to apply their knowledge to simple situations, meanwhile students with low level of mathematical connection skills were unable to relate and implement their knowledge to a variety of situations.

Development augmented reality assisted teaching modules human sensory system to improve student learning outcomes

I. Iwan — 2024-10-27

In the era of digital transformation, the use of technology to improve the quality of learning is very important. This research aimed to develop a teaching module for human sensory system material assisted by augmented reality media to improve students' biology learning outcomes. This research uses research and development methods. The subjects of this research were 22 Biology Education students at the University of Papua. Data collection instruments include validation sheets and questionnaires to determine the validity and responses of students to teaching modules as well as providing multiple choice questions to measure learning outcomes. The data analysis technique is descriptive by calculating validation results, analyzing student response questionnaires and student learning outcomes. The research results show that media and material expert validation test results obtained a percentage of 93.33% with a very valid category. The results of assessing student responses in the trial obtained an average percentage of 85.13% in the very good category. Student biology learning results show an average of 61.36 in the sufficient category. The conclusion of the research on Augmented Reality-assisted teaching modules meets the criteria of being valid, practical and effective and improving students' biology learning outcomes.

Developing mobile augmented reality in picture book for teaching English for young learners

Naajihah Mafruudloh — 2024-10-28

An effective language and learning process must contain interactive, fun, challenging, motivating aspects and provide more space for students to develop their creativity and independence, according to students' talents and interests; thus, appropriate teaching media can be as assisting tools. When selecting media, you need to consider several things, namely learning objectives, effectiveness, easy to obtain, students, use, not rigid, cost, and quality. One of the developments in learning media that is currently still new is learning media using Augmented Reality. This research aims to develop Augmented Reality-based text book learning media for English language learning. Developing text-book media using an application with a barcode scanner on text-books. This application displays 4D images or animations that have sound and movement so that it will help students to understand English texts. The research method used is the research and development method (Research & Development) while the product development model used is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & evaluation. After developemnt anf evalution phase, the findings reveals that the outcome of teaching material product is deemed highly valid and appropriate for teaching English to yong learners, especially for primary school in this research context, as it was supported by the result of validation phase with media experts, subject matter experts, and student trials. Additionally, reflecting on the result of this study, the pedagogical implications of this result discussed further in this research.

Development of augmented reality media based on Assemblr Edu to enhance the learning outcomes

La Shita Ardia Damayanti — 2024-10-28

This study focuses on the development and evaluation of augmented reality (AR) learning media based on the Assemblr Edu application, aimed at enhancing the learning experience of fifth-grade students at SDN Tambaharjo 01. The AR media covers the subject of Community Economic Conditions and Natural Resources and Supporting Factors for Community Economic Activities. The research process included designing the AR content, validating it with experts, and conducting small and large group trials. This study investigates the development and effectiveness of AR learning media based on the Assemblr Edu application to improve learning outcomes in Natural Science and Social Studies for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Tambaharjo 01. The research employs a quantitative approach with a Research and Development (R&D) method, utilizing the ADDIE development model to create and assess the learning media. The study addresses low student performance in Natural Science and Social Studies by integrating interactive AR technology to make learning more engaging and effective.The developed AR media, which includes 3D and 2D interactive content, was validated by material and media experts, yielding a high validity score of 90.31%. Small and large group trials were conducted, showing significant improvements in student learning outcomes. Pretest and posttest results demonstrated an average score increase from 50 to 85, with a student response rate of 88.46% indicating the media's feasibility. Teachers also rated the AR media highly, with a response score of 91.34%, confirming its practical application in educational settings. The study concludes that the Assemblr Edu-based AR learning media is highly feasible and effective in enhancing student learning outcomes in Natural Science and Social Studies.

Development of Pancasila monopoly learning media based on SAVI to improve Pancasila education learning outcomes

Bayu Adhi Dwi Yulianto — 2024-10-28

The low learning outcomes of students in interpreting the rules in the school and home environment need attention. This is caused by the teacher's teaching methods, which are less varied and interesting. This study aims to develop Pancasila monopoly media to improve PPKn learning outcomes. The study applies the 4D development model, which stands for Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. This model was chosen because the stages of implementation are divided in detail and systematically. The analysis is descriptive of quantitative and qualitative data obtained through observation, interviews, and direct measurements in the field. The results of the media expert assessment obtained a score of 93.7% with very good criteria, and the material expert obtained a score of 96.2% with very decent criteria. Student learning outcomes increased to 82.32 from the previous score of 42.50. The increase was 39.8%. While the control class that did not use media increased its score from 49.05 to 75.48. The results of the N-Gain test obtained an average difference in the experimental class of 39.8 with an n-gain of 0.76 and a moderate criterion, and the effectiveness interpretation obtained a score of 76.50 with a fairly effective criterion. While the control class with an average difference of 26 obtained an N-Gain score of 0.52 on the moderate criterion and an effectiveness level of 52.35, a less effective.

Development of digital learning media based on augmented reality to improve student learning outcomes of elementary school

Nanda Lailatul Nafis — 2024-10-28

Based on observations that have been made at SDN Agungmulyo, there are problems with student

learning outcomes, one of which is monotonous learning. The purpose of this study was to develop and see the effect of using Augmented Reality media on student learning outcomes. The type of research in this study is Research and Development (RnD) research that uses the ADDIE research model with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The development of Augmented Reality digital-based learning media products in IPAS subjects is considered valid with an average value from experts of 88%. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes in grade V IPAS subjects there was an increase of 0.8000 with High criteria on a small scale, and an average increase of 0.5384 with Moderate criteria on a large scale, by the N Gain Test which shows an increase in the average before and after implementing learning, then digital Augmented Reality-based learning media can improve student learning outcomes in IPAS Class V subjects at SDN Agungmulyo Pati. Researchers suggest that education in Indonesia is increasingly able to develop application-based learning media for the advancement of education.

Learning obstacles in the generalization process: In case number pattern topic

Nyla Farhatul Maula — 2024-10-28

Generalization plays an important role in mathematics because it is considered inherent in mathematical thinking in general. Where number pattern is a topic that is closely related to generalization. Problems are still found in generalizing number patterns so this can cause learning obstacles. This research aims to identify learning obstacles for Junior high school students in the generalization process with a focus on number pattern topics. This research is qualitative research with a case study method. The research subjects consisted of 30 grade 8 students in Jakarta who had studied number pattern. Subjects were given three test tasks, the results of which were used to figure out learning obstacles in the generalization process experienced by students and then continued with interviews with ten subjects. The findings show that learning obstacles in the pattern generalization process occur primarily at the expression and symbolic stages. Most students bypassed the generalization method, relying instead on formulas or manual calculations. Based on these results, it is recommended that educators implement didactic designs that offer targeted interventions during the expression and symbolic stages, such as using more interactive and symbolic reasoning activities to strengthen students' understanding and generalization skills in number patterns.

Blooket: Alternative media for Arabic vocabulary learning for university students in Islamic boarding schools

Ahmad Fatoni — 2024-11-04

The utilization of digital platforms is one of the key factors in the success of learning activities. This applies to Arabic language learning activities for specific purposes for students. Instructors and teachers can leverage digital platforms to provide students with new experiences in the learning process. One digital platform that can serve as an alternative medium is Blooket. This study aims to explore Arabic language classes for specific purposes with the aid of an educational game platform. Therefore, the researcher employs qualitative research to gain an in-depth understanding of the various phenomena occurring during these activities. The researcher uses observation techniques to monitor the atmosphere and interactions among students during the class. Documentation is also used to gather data in the form of supporting documents for these activities. The data is then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana analysis model, which consists of three stages: data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that Arabic language classes for specific purposes consist of several activities. First, the instructor begins with an introduction to the Arabic language for the purpose of pilgrimage by inviting a pilgrimage guide. The skill focus of the learning is vocabulary mastery related to the conduct of the pilgrimage. Next, the instructor uses the educational game platform Blooket to motivate students and provide them with a new and engaging learning experience in Arabic. Students enthusiastically participate in the series of class activities. In addition, they gain new experiences regarding the use of the Blooket digital platform in Arabic language learning.

Developing project-based worksheet enriched with Pancasila student profile for junior high school

Budi Santoso — 2024-11-05

This research was motivated by the learning process carried out by teachers has not facilitated students adequately through the use of LKPD. Teachers tend to use textbooks which contain material summaries and practice questions. The objectives of this research are (1) To describe the validity of P5-based LKPD; and (2) Describe the practicality of P5-based LKPD. The research method used is research and development (R & D) with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluations. The instruments used are validation sheets and teacher and student response questionnaire sheets. From a series of development processes carried out, it can be concluded that the LKPD based on the P5 Bhineka Tunggal Ika theme received a score of 91.75% and is within the very feasible criteria. Meanwhile, for the practicality of the LKPD based on the P5 theme of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, the teacher gave a score of 90% and was within the very practical criteria and students gave a score of 92.2% and was within the very practical criteria. As a form of follow-up and as a limitation to the research objectives, the researcher recommends testing the effectiveness of LKPD based on the P5 theme of Bhineka Tunggal Ika

STEM-based ecology module development for differentiated learning in agroecosystem of junior high schools

Slamet Hariyadi — 2024-11-07

The study aims to describe the development of an integrated STEM-based ecological module to improve creative thinking skills and learning outcomes in agroecosystems in differentiated learning. The research method is developing the Thiagarajan Four-D model with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Validation data were obtained from module validation, learning design, creative thinking skills rubric, and learning outcome test. Practicality is determined based on teacher and student responses, learning implementation, and readability tests. Effectiveness is determined based on the N-gain value of creative thinking skills and learning outcomes. The results of the study were very significant: the score of module validation was 90.21, the result of all practice indicators was 92.9, the N-gain effectiveness result of creative thinking skills was 0.86, and the N-gain result of learning outcomes was 0.92. In conclusion, the STEM-based ecological module in differentiated classes is valid, practical, and effective in improving creative thinking skills and learning outcomes.

How does an animated video on human sense improving students’ with hearing impairment a concept understanding?

Shefa Dwijayanti Ramadani — 2024-11-10

The quality of education for children with special needs must be continuously improved to help them fully develop their potential. However, students with hearing impairments often face challenges in comprehending complex scientific concepts due to limitations in vocabulary and the abstract nature of traditional teaching materials. This study focuses on the development of animated learning videos covering human sensory systems to enhance conceptual understanding among students with hearing impairments. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) and a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design to assess the effectiveness of the videos. The product was tested on 10^th-grade students at Special Senior High School of Magelang. Validation results showed that the animated video met the media criteria for validity, while the content criteria achieved high validity with scores of 79.6% and 80.4%, respectively. The effectiveness of the animated videos was further supported by an N-Gain score of 0.78, indicating a high level of improvement in student understanding. These findings suggest that the developed animated videos are highly feasible and effective tools for improving the conceptual understanding of students with hearing impairments.

Development of an Arabic writing skills textbook based on collocations

Achmad Tito Rusady — 2024-11-15

This study aims to develop Arabic writing skills teaching materials based on collocations, assess their feasibility, and evaluate their effectiveness. Collocations are combinations of words that naturally and correctly go together according to the cultural norms of native speakers. This research and development utilized the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study results revealed: (1) The Arabic writing skills teaching materials were developed with fourteen topics based on collocations, starting with short texts, presenting a column of collocating words, guided exercises conducted through discussions among students and/or with the lecturer, detailed explanations with examples from the Qur'an, hadith, and Arabic news, followed by exercises and concluded with motivational statements; (2) Feasibility was obtained from expert validation and student feedback after field practice, with the data showing that the developed textbook is highly suitable for publication and teaching; (3) Effectiveness was determined by comparing pretest and posttest results, with statistical analysis using SPSS indicating a significant difference.

Integrating disaster literacy in high school geography: Designing and testing a flood assessment tool

Mohamad Tusam — 2024-11-18

Indonesia's high vulnerability to flood disasters has significant social and educational impacts, especially on secondary school students. This research addresses the need for an effective flood disaster literacy tool by developing a credible and validated test instrument designed for high school geography education. Using the ADDIE model, this research involved the stages of review, creation, implementation, testing, and assessment. The study involved a sample of 30 students from SMA Negeri 1 Beber, Cirebon Regency, who were assessed for their understanding through a specially designed flood disaster literacy test. The results showed a mix of correct and incorrect answers, with notable variations in students' understanding. The test instrument showed high validity and reliability, with a KR-21 coefficient of 0.963, confirming its robustness. Despite a few invalid items, the instrument effectively evaluated key aspects of flood disaster literacy, including knowledge, attitudes and practical skills. The findings highlight strengths and areas for improvement in students' understanding, emphasising the need for targeted educational strategies. This research contributes to improving geography education by integrating disaster literacy and offers a foundation for future curriculum development.

Differentiated teaching materials with an Islamic values approach in the differential calculus course

Novi Andri Nurcahyono — 2024-11-19

Students' needs in the learning process are different. For this reason, learning needs to be designed according to student characteristics in order to obtain optimal results. Apart from that, it is also necessary to pay attention to the values that will be given in each learning process. This is because the aim of education is not only human development, apart from science and technology, but also development from the faith and piety side, so that it can optimize the potential that is possessed both cognitively and socio-emotionally. So the aim of this research is to develop teaching materials based on differentiated learning with an Islamic values approach in the Differential Calculus course. This research uses a Research and Development approach. The development model used is the ADDIE model. Limited trials showed that the teaching materials developed obtained a percentage of 85% (very suitable) for use. There is differentiation in processes, material content and learning products and integration of Islamic values in the teaching materials developed.

Development of SSIBL e-modules on ecology and biodiversity materials to improve critical thinking and motivation

Anggi Kusumasari — 2024-11-21

The development of SSIBL-based E-modules is motivated by the importance of critical thinking skills and learning motivation in science learning that must be possessed by students. It was found that the limited teaching materials used as well as critical thinking skills and student learning motivation were still in the low category in science learning. This study aims to test the effectiveness and feasibility of SSIBL-based E-modules on ecology and biodiversity material for Indonesian junior high school students, especially at SMPN 23 Pekanbaru. The type of research used is development research with the ADDIE method. The results of the validation of the SSIBL-based E-module assessment by material experts obtained an average score of 3.72 with a very feasible category. The results of the assessment validation by pedagogical experts amounted to 3.97 with a very feasible category. The results of the assessment validation by media experts amounted to 3.95 with a very feasible category. The effectiveness of the E-module with the MANOVA test obtained a sig value of 0.000. This means that there are differences in critical thinking skills and learning motivation between the experimental class using the SSIBL-based E-module and the control class that does not use the SSIBL-based E-module. Based on the results of this SSIBL-based E-module research, it is recommended that it can be used to improve students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation.

Engaging every learner: Differentiated educational materials for renewable energy

Regina Bilqis Wardani — 2024-11-25

The learning approach in the classroom is often centered on the role of the teacher, so the development of teaching materials based on differentiated learning is important to meet diverse learning needs. Therefore, this study aims to describe the validity and student responses to teaching materials based on differentiated learning on renewable energy materials. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. Data collection was done through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques include learning style analysis, feasibility and validity of teaching materials, and student responses to questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 35 students of class X-11 of State High School in Samarinda City and the object of research was teaching materials based on differentiated learning on renewable energy material. The results showed that the teaching materials were in the highly valid category, with a percentage score of 88% in the material aspect and 89% in the media aspect. The results of student responses showed a percentage score of 81%. Trials on a wider sample need to be carried out to ensure the effectiveness of this approach if students have the same circumstances, especially learning styles.

Investigating the adversity quotient: Assessing elementary school students’ proficiency in solving two-dimensional problems

Dyah Worowirastri Ekowati — 2024-11-26

The Adversity Quotient (AQ) is a measure of a person's resilience in adversity and ability to solve problems in Mathematics. In this study, the solution to the two-dimensional shape problem of grade 3 elementary school students was explained based on the adversity quotient. This type of descriptive exploration is used to conduct qualitative research. Three grade III students of SD Muhammadiyah 9 Malang City were involved in this study representing 3 categories of AQ. The tools used are written exam questions, interview guidelines, and observations. One question related to the circumference of a two-dimensional shape is given in the form of a written test. This study analyzed the learning outcomes of three third-grade students through four stages: data transcription, data selection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed two problem-solving patterns based on the AQ category. The first pattern is understanding the problem, planning the problem-solving, executing the plan, and looking back is done by the category of quitters and campers. The second pattern of understanding the problem, planning the problem solving, executing the plan, understanding the problem, planning the problem solving, executing the plan, and looking back is done with the category of climbers.

Improving the English-speaking skills of tourists in Wonocoyo village through bilingual guidebook

Dwi Wahyuningtyas — 2024-12-05

Through this research, the researchers intended to seek information and data on how a bilingual guidebook improves the tour guides' speaking skills. This research provides an overview of classroom action research conducted in Wonocoyo Tourism village to investigate their improvement in English skills using a bilingual guidebook the researcher designed. The research participants were four tour guides in Desa Wisata Wonocoyo Panggul, Trenggalek. They were given a pretest and two post-tests to observe their pretest skills deposit tests. The pretest showed that the English skills level of the tour guides was low to intermediate. The treatment was then given using the bilingual guidebook designed for the post-test. The researcher designed the planning, action, observation, and reflection that become the fundamentals of two post-tests. The first post-test indicated good results, and the tour guides experienced improvement in some aspects. After some reflection, the researcher conducted the second post-test, resulting in a better score for the tour guides. The result revealed that the English skills of the tour guide English skills, mainly speaking, can be improved through the bilingual guidebook.

Designing educational resources of the 21st-century skills instructional models and socio-scientific issues integration

Miza Nina Adlini — 2024-12-06

This research addresses the limited availability of reference books that comprehensively explain the syntax of the 21st-century learning and socio-scientific issues. It focuses on designing and developing educational resources that integrate the 21^st-century skills instructional models with socio-scientific issues, utilizing the 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) development model by Thiagarajan (1974). Conducted from March to September 2024 at an Islamic public university in Medan, Sumatera Utara, the subjects were Biology Education students currently enrolled in or who had completed the Biology Learning Strategies course. Data collection involved questionnaires and documentation studies. Initial analysis indicated that students struggled to understand the steps and processes of instructional models supporting the 21st-century skills and socio-scientific issues. To address these challenges, a comprehensive instructional book was developed, emphasizing the 21st-century skills, learning syntax, and socio-scientific issue integration. The book received validation from experts, including a biology learning strategies expert (98.3%), a 21^st-century skills expert (100%), and a socio-scientific issues expert (91.7%), all within the highly valid category. It was also deemed highly practical by users, namely students (94.3%) and lecturers (93.7%). The findings underscore the necessity of enhancing learning resources in the course, highlighting the significance of socio-scientific issues in fostering 21st-century skills. This study contributes to advancing learning strategies and offers valuable resources for educators and students preparing for the demands of the 21^st-century.

Development of snakes and ladders media to enhance grade IV Javanese reading and writing skills

Fara Zaitun Chusnullita — 2024-12-06

Javanese language learning especially Javanese script material poses several challenges, so the utilization and implementation of concrete learning media is a promising solution to offer a more interactive learning experience and increase student success. The purpose of this project is to create, test the feasibility, and evaluate the efficacy of employing snake and ladder learning media. Javanese script material in elementary schools. The subjects of the study were 30 grade IV students of SDN 03 Jaten, Karanganyar, Central Java. Research and Development (R&D) uses the Borg and Gall model and collects data through observation, interviews, and tests. The feasibility results of material expert validation obtained a score of 94% which indicates the media is suitable for use and trial. Then the results of media expert validation showed a 93% gain with criteria worthy of trial according to the revision submitted. The result of students' responses to snakes and ladders media was 94.5%. Pretest and posttest values were analyzed to get the normal category, followed by a t-test with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05. The use of Snakes and Ladders learning media is stated to have a significant effect on Javanese script material in elementary schools. The N-Gain score shows a mean value of 0.5213 which is included in the medium category. Based on the research objectives and problem formulation, it can be concluded that the development of the Snakes and Ladders learning media has an effect on the learning outcomes of class IV students on Javanese script material in accordance with the results of research that researchers have conducted.

The effectiveness of BRADeR learning model to improve junior high school students' science literacy abilities

Aprido Simamora — 2024-12-07

The BRADeR learning model is an innovative model developed to help teachers train students' scientific literacy skills. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the BRADeR learning model in improving junior high school students' scientific literacy skills. This research is included in the type of quasi-experimental research. The research design used is quantitative research using descriptive methods (descriptive-quantitative). The subjects of this research were seventh class students at State Junior High School 5 of Pematangsiantar. Data collection techniques are in the form of tests, and the data analysis process uses descriptive quantitative-qualitative and n-gain. The results of the research show that the BRADeR learning model is effective, in terms of: a) its influence on the scientific literacy abilities of junior high school students, where: (1) n-gain in the scientific literacy abilities of junior high school students is in the medium to high category, and (2) there is an increase in literacy abilities science junior high school students. From the research results, it can be concluded that the BRADeR learning model is effective in improving junior high school students' scientific literacy skills. Other researchers can strengthen research in this area, expand its scope, and ensure that the learning models developed can be applied more effectively and are relevant to broader contexts.

Development of puzzle-based learning to improve science learning outcomes of Indonesian geographic conditions for fifth-graders

Dinda Tiara Arbai — 2024-12-20

The lack of teacher ability to develop technology-based learning media and the lack of interaction in science and science learning activities result in less interesting learning and low student learning outcomes. This research aimed to develop learning puzzle media to determine its feasibility and effectiveness. The type of research used is research and development or Research and Development (R&D) which uses the research model design from Borg and Gall. There is a media and material validation process by expert lecturers. The subjects in this study were grade 5 students of Sekaran 01 State Elementary School, in the small-scale test there were 6 and in the large-scale test there were 20. The research method applied is the media development method, with data collection techniques that include observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The research results show that material experts rate validation at 92%, and media experts rate it at 86%. The results of the n-gain trial obtained a cognitive n-gain score of 0.3030, with an average difference of 12. So, the n-gain score on the cognitive pretest and posttest learning outcomes on the large-scale trial was at a medium level, with a level of effectiveness amounting to 30.3030. The average increase shows that learning uses learning puzzles. Future research is expected to apply the media to simpler devices that can be used in a variety of classroom situations and have an easy-to-use and attractive appearance.

Indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) of the Osing tribe in Kemiren village as a teaching material

M. Mistianah — 2024-12-21

The lack of integration of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) into formal education hinders the preservation and transmission of valuable environmental and cultural practices. The purpose of this study was to develop biology teaching materials that incorporate the Indigenous Ecological Knowledge of the Osing tribe, especially for high school students in Kemiren village, Bayuwangi regency. This study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach combined with descriptive research methods. Data were collected from five traditional leaders in Kemiren village, Banyuwangi regency; who maintain sacred traditions such as the Buyut Cili site and the Rebo Wekasan ritual, who were selected as key informants. Data collection instruments included structured interview guides, observation checklists, and documentation tools such as photos and video recordings to capture cultural practices. The results of the study indicate that the concept of the IEK of the Osing tribe can be used in the development of teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD). So that it can be used as an alternative learning resource for high school students in Kemiren Village to better understand their culture and local wisdom.

Flipbook on Indonesian cultural diversity to enhance learning outcomes for fourth graders

Hilda Kusumaningtyas — 2024-12-21

Researchers have conducted observations at SDN Denanyar 3 Sragen and obtained problematic results, namely limited learning media and low student learning outcomes in Social Sciences subjects. This study aims to develop, test the feasibility, and effectiveness of the learning media Flipbook Indonesian Cultural Diversity. The type of method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the Bord and Gall development model which has 10 steps and researchers only use 9 steps. The validity test of the product being developed was carried out by material and media expert lecturers as examiners of the learning media "Indonesian cultural diversity flipbook". Results of this research include: 1.) the process of developing Flipbook media as a learning medium on Indonesian cultural diversity material, 2.) the feasibility of the Indonesian cultural diversity Flipbook media was assessed as very valid by two material and media experts validators with an average validation score of 90 .5%, 3.) t-test results show a sig value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.005, so there is a difference in the average results before the pretest and in the limited test and broad test, thus it can be concluded that the media can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Denanyar 3.