The Effect Of Basic Life Support Training On Basic Life Support Knowledge In ‘Aisyiyah Cadre

Background: Basic life support or BLS is an early emergency intervention cases which possibly happens anywhere. BLS is important to be given accurately and immediately not only by healthcare professionals but also by lay people in order to give early intervention towards emergency cases until medical teams arrives. ‘Aisyiyah cadre, as part of the society, are expected to be able to give early intervention that is BLS correctly. Objective: To assess the impact of basic life support training on the knowledge of ‘Aisyiyah cadre towards basic life support. Method: This study is a analytical observational study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study is 38 participants which are ‘Aisyiyah cadre from Malang city. Participants included on this study are those who do not have any medical background. Data analysis were using wilcoxon test. Result and discussion: 13 participants were having knowledge improvement, 24 participants did not have any improvements, and one of the participants were having degradation of knowledge level after the BLS training were given. According to wilcoxon test, the p-value was 0,001 which means that the BLS training given have positive impact on the improvement of ‘Aisyiyah cadre’s knowledge towards BLS. Conclusion: There is a significant impact between BLS training on the knowledge of ‘Aisyiyah cadre towards BLS which indicates that the BLS training given have postivive impact on the improvement of ‘Aisyiyah cadre’s knowledge towards BLS. Keyword : Basic life support, training, society, cardio pulmonary rescucitation Copyright © 2020, First Author et al This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license INTRODUCTION Basic life support or BLS is the first aid in emergency cases that can be happen anywhere. BLS is very important to be done quickly and precisely so that in emergency cases that threaten lives, disability and death can be prevented. Knowledge of BLS is needed for health workers and the community, so that they could provide initial assistance in emergency cases until the medical assistance team arrives. (Meissner et al, 2012); (Can et al, 2019). Yuliarta L., Noerwahjono A., Savira C./ SM Vol.16 No.1 June 2020 Page 66-71 67 One such emergency is cardiac arrest where the number of cardiac arrest events that occur outside the hospital is recorded at 356,000 lives annually and less than 15 percent survived (Craigbrangan et al, 2019). Other emergency cases that are most often found are trauma due to traffic accidents, anaphylactic shock, and asthma attacks (Luh et al., 2017). Cases of traffic accidents that occurred in Indonesia reached 28,000 in 2014 with the death rate due to traffic accidents amounting to 12 per 100,000 people (Jusuf et al, 2017). Anaphylactic shock cases are rare but life-threatening events, with its rate of 1.5-7.9 per 100,000 people (Patel et al, 2014). Cases of asthma attacks throughout the world are still a major health problem where the prevalence of asthma attacks in Indonesia is under 20 years old (Wahyuni et al, 2018). ‘Aisyiyah cadres are cadres from the Aisyiyah women's organization whose activities are to create a healthy society. Aisyiyah cadres as a part of the community has an important role in emergency cases. By providing this BLS training, it is expected that ‘Aisyiyah cadres can provide initial assistance in the form of BLS properly if an emergency case is found. METHODS This research was an analytic observational research with cross-sectional or cross-sectional approach because the data collection was done in one time. The sampling technique used was total sampling where all respondents who meet and meet the criteria would be sampled in the study. The research was conducted at the Regional Leadership Office ‘Aisyiyah, Malang City, located on Jl. Gajayama No. 28B Lowokwaru District Malang City on July 5, 2019. The data collection instrument was a BLS questionnaire consisting of 17 multiple choice questions. The BLS questionnaire was given before and after the training to assess the increase in knowledge of ‘Aisiyah cadres after being given the BLS training. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Characteristics of respondents in this study were divided into 3 characters namely age, education, and occupation which are listed in the following table: Table 1. Data Characteristics of Respondents Category Frequency Percentage Age >25-35 years old 3 7,9% >35-45 years old 12 31,6% >45-55 years old 15 39,5% >55 years old 8 21,0% 68 Yuliarta L., Noerwahjono A., Savira C./ SM Vol.16 No.1 June 2020 Page 66-71


INTRODUCTION
Basic life support or BLS is the first aid in emergency cases that can be happen anywhere.
BLS is very important to be done quickly and precisely so that in emergency cases that threaten lives, disability and death can be prevented. Knowledge of BLS is needed for health workers and the community, so that they could provide initial assistance in emergency cases until the medical assistance team arrives. (Meissner et al, 2012); (Can et al, 2019). Yuliarta L., Noerwahjono A., Savira C./ SM Vol.16 No.1 June 2020 Page 66-71 67 One such emergency is cardiac arrest where the number of cardiac arrest events that occur outside the hospital is recorded at 356,000 lives annually and less than 15 percent survived (Craigbrangan et al, 2019). Other emergency cases that are most often found are trauma due to traffic accidents, anaphylactic shock, and asthma attacks (Luh et al., 2017). Cases of traffic accidents that occurred in Indonesia reached 28,000 in 2014 with the death rate due to traffic accidents amounting to 12 per 100,000 people (Jusuf et al, 2017). Anaphylactic shock cases are rare but life-threatening events, with its rate of 1.5-7.9 per 100,000 people (Patel et al, 2014). Cases of asthma attacks throughout the world are still a major health problem where the prevalence of asthma attacks in Indonesia is under 20 years old (Wahyuni et al, 2018).
'Aisyiyah cadres are cadres from the Aisyiyah women's organization whose activities are to create a healthy society. Aisyiyah cadres as a part of the community has an important role in emergency cases. By providing this BLS training, it is expected that 'Aisyiyah cadres can provide initial assistance in the form of BLS properly if an emergency case is found.

METHODS
This research was an analytic observational research with cross-sectional or cross-sectional approach because the data collection was done in one time. The sampling technique used was total sampling where all respondents who meet and meet the criteria would be sampled in the study. The research was conducted at the Regional Leadership Office 'Aisyiyah, Malang City, located on Jl.
Gajayama No. 28B Lowokwaru District Malang City on July 5, 2019. The data collection instrument was a BLS questionnaire consisting of 17 multiple choice questions. The BLS questionnaire was given before and after the training to assess the increase in knowledge of 'Aisiyah cadres after being given the BLS training.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Characteristics of respondents in this study were divided into 3 characters namely age, education, and occupation which are listed in the following table: To find out the distribution of knowledge enhancement in each characteristic, the following table shows the cross distribution data for each characteristic with the knowledge categories before (pre) and after (post) training: To find out the relationship between these three characteristics to the increase of BLS knowledge in Aisyiyah cadres, a Kruskal-wallis test was performed and the following results were obtained.:  Table 3 shows that the p-value is 0.001 or significant, which means that the BLS training in this study that was given to Aisyiah cadres had a significant effect on increasing BLS knowledge in Aisyiyah cadres. Increased BLS knowledge occurred in 13 respondents where the level of pre knowledge was fair and the level of post knowledge was good.
In the Wilcoxon test, which aims to assess the effect of BLS training on increasing BLS knowledge in Aisyiyah cadres, the following results were obtained:   (Shrestha et al., 2018). This research and Shrestha research have in common that both agree that the presentation of BLS material conducted during training greatly affects the increase in BLS knowledge regardless of the respondent's occupation background.

CONCLUSION
The conclusion obtained from the results and discussion above is that there is a significant