The Effect Of Purple Sweet Potato (Ipoema Batatas L) Extract On Levels Of Lipoprotein-Associated Phospolipase A2 (Lppla2) Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) Atherosclerosis Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.28607Abstract
Atherosclerosis is the primary etiology of coronary heart disease and can be detected by marker of LpPLA2. There is a unique phenomenon in Papua: patients of CHD in Papua are the lowest amount in Indonesia, although they consume a lot of cholesterol from pigs. This is expected because the Papuans consume purple sweet potato that contains antioxidants to prevent atherosclerosis. The objective of this experiment is to prove that the Purple Sweet Potato Extract (Ipoema Batatas L.) has a significant effect on Lp-PLA2 in the White Male Rats (Rattus novergicus Wistar strain) Model of Atherosclerosis. This study applied experimental research using Post Test Only Control Group Design with a large sample of 35 rats divided into five groups with the inclusion criteria. Variables taken for this experiment are LpPLA2 ‘s levels of positive control, negative control, and the treatment from groups 1,2 and 3. Methods of assessment LpPLA2 levels by Elisa-kit. Analysis of the test data using one-way ANOVA, post-hoc, and correlations. The higher the dose of the extract of purple sweet potato is given, the lower the levels of LpPLA2 mice. The effect of extract of purple sweet potato (Ipoema batatas) can reduce levels of LpPLA2 white male rats (Rattus novergicus Wistar strain) model of atherosclerosis.
Downloads
References
Adam, Jhon MF 2014 Dislipidemia Dalam: Sudoyo WA, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S (eds). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, 5th edn, jilid III, FK UI, Jakarta, hal 1984-1992.
Adi PR, 2014 , Pencegahan dan Penatalaksanaan Aterosklerosis Dalam: Sudoyo WA, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, Setiati S (eds). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, 6th edn, jilid III, FK UI, Jakarta, hal 1425-1428.
Almatsier, S. 2011. Prinsip dasar Ilmu Gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama ; Jakarta.
Arixs. 2008. Mengenal Olahan Bahan Pangan Nonberas. Bandung. www.cybertokoh.com , diakses tanggal 21 Januari 2016.
Asaoka, M., J.M.V. Blanshard, and J.E. Rickard. 2011. Effect of cultivar and growth season on the gelatinisation properties of cassava (Manihot esculenta) starch. J. Sci. Food Agric. 59:53-58.
Baratawidjaja, G.K., dan Rengganis, I. 2010. Imunologi Dasar. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI. Halaman 529-530.
Bovell-Benjamin, A.C. 2011. Sweet potato: a review of its past, present, and future role in human nutrition. Advanced in Food and Nutrition Research 52:1-59.
Fitrah, E, 2013. Pemanfaatan Antioksidan dan Betakaroten Ubi Jalar Ungu Pada Pembuatan Minuman Non Beralkohol. Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia, 2, pp.54-57.
Genest J, Frohlich J, Fodor G, McPherson, 2013, Recommendations for management of dyslipidemia and the prevention of cardiovascular disease . CMAJ 2013;168(9):921-4.
Ginting E, Utomo JS, Yulifianti R, Jusuf M, 2011, Potensi Ubi Jalar Ungu sebagai Pangan Fungsional, Iptek Tanaman Pangan, vol 6, no 1, hal. 116-138.
Guyton AC, dan Hall JE, 2011, Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran: Metabolisme Lipid, Jakarta: EGC, Edisi 11, Hal. 882-894.
Hwang, YP, Choi, JH, Yun, HJ, Han, EH, et al, 2011, Anthocyanins from purple sweet potato attenuate dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury in rats by reducing Nrf2-mediated antioxidant enzymes and reducing COX-2 and iNOS expression, Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 49.
I.A. Sengev, D.I. Gernah , M.C. Bunde-Tsegba, 2015, Physical, chemical and sensory properties of cookies produced from sweet potato and mango mesocarp flours, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 15.5, pp. 10428.
Jenny NS, 2011, Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2: novel biomarker and causal mediator of atherosclerosis. Arterioscler, Thromb and Vasc Biol. 2006;26:2417-8.
Jusuf M, Rahayuningsih SA, Ginting E, 2010, Ubi jalar ungu, Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, vol. 30, no. 4.
Kemenkes, RI. (2013). INFODATIN. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi dan Kondisi Kesehatan Jantung. Jakarta.
Kemenkes, RI. (2014). INFODATIN. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. HIPERTENSI. Jakarta.
Kwiterovich PO, Jr. Am J Cardiol, 2009, The metabolic pathways of high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides: a current review, diakses tanggal 24 Maret 2016, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11374859
Libby Peter, The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In: Kasper Dennis L, Fauci Anthony S, Longo Dan L, et al. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. Sixteenth Edition,USA : McGrawHill, 2016.h.1425-33.
LIPI.2009.Kolesterol.http:// diakses tanggal 8 maret 2016
Mayes PA 2013 Struktur dan Fungsi Vitamin Larut-Air, Dalam: Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW (eds). Biokimia Harper, 25th edn, EGC, Jakarta , Hal. 609-611.
Mayes PA 2013 Struktur dan Fungsi Vitamin Larut-Lipid, Dalam: : Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW (eds). Biokimia Harper, 25th edn, EGC, Jakarta , Hal. 620.
Mehran, 2016, Mengenal Cita Rasa Berbagai Jenis Ubi Jalar, diakses pada tanggal 16 januari 2016, http://nad.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/index.php/info-teknologi/791-mengenal-citra-rasa-berbagai-jenis-ubi-jalar
Murwani S, Ali M, Muliartha K. Diet aterogenik pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) sebagai model hewan aterosklerosis. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. 2014; 22: 6-22.
Natalia L, Prasetyo B, Semangun H, 2013, Ubi Jalar Ungu Papua Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan, In : Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS , Surakarta.
Novita M, Rohaya S, Husna N, 2013, Kandungan Antosianin dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ubi Jalar Ungu Segar dan Produk , Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh.
Oktavia, D. 2010. Kajian Makanan Ringan Ekstrudat. Jurnal II Standarisasi SNI 01-2086, 9, p.4.
Pearlman JD. Coronary artery disease. 2011. Diunduh dari: URL: www.emedicine.com , diakses tanggal 25 April 2016
Rat lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) ELISA Kit. 2015. Diunduh dari : URL : www.cusabio.com , diakses tanggal 20 Mei 2016
Romadhoni, DA dkk. 2013. Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Air Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera lam.) Terhadap Kadar LDL danHDL Serum Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Strain Wistar Yang Diberi Diet Aterogenik. p.3.
Suda, I., T. Oki, M. Masuda, M. Kobayashi, Y. Nishiba, and S. Furuta. 2013. Physiological functionality of purple-fleshed sweet potatoes containing anthocyanins and their utilization in foods. JARQ 37(3):167-173.
Sudhir K, 2011, Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, vascular inflammation and cardiovascular risk prediction. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 2, pp. 153-6
Suhartono E, Fachir H & Setiawan B. 2012. Kapita Sketsa Biokimia Stres Oksidatif Dasar dan Penyakit. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin: Pustaka Benua
Susilowati R, 2011, Kadar Enzim Lipoprotein-Phospolipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) Dalam Serum Darah dan Jaringan Aorta pada Berbagai Usia Tikus (Rattus norvegicus). Berk. Penel. Hayati Edisi Khusus: 6D, pp. 5–7.
Suzanna I, Tjiptaningrum A, 2010, Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) sebagai Petanda Penyakit Jantung Koroner ,Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia,60,pp.32-39.
Winarno, F. G. 2004. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Yaningsih H, Admadi B, Mulyani S, 2013, Studi Karakteristik Gizi Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipoema batatas var Gunung Kawi) Pada Beberapa Umur Panen, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian , Universitas Udayana.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Meddy Setyawan, Mochammad Ma’roef, Aflah Al Faiyq, Enggar Yusrina Hasyyati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.