The Effect of Length of Work on Dry Eyes Disease in Madurese Becak Workers, Sumenep Regency

Bragastio Sidharta; RA. Erlinda Manggarsari; Hanna Cakrawati

doi:10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.29244

Authors

Bragastio Sidharta
RA. Erlinda Manggarsari
Hanna Cakrawati Lecturer of Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Indonesia jl. Bendungan Sutami No.188a Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.29244

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a disorder of the tear film caused by reduced tear production giving complaints that the eyes feel dry, and gritty and cause a burning sensation, which is one of the reasons patients come to see a doctor. The causes of DED are very multifactorial where ocular, anatomical, systemic, and environmental factors have been reported by several studies which state that there is a relationship between environmental factors such as pollutants from motorized vehicles having a role in the incidence of increased DED. Sumenep Regency was once a city of a thousand pedicabs and until now they are still the favorite choice for the people there. This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Data on the characteristics of the study subjects, length of work, and degree of DED complaints were collected and DED complaints were assessed using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test to determine the effect of length of service on the level of DED complaints. A moderate strength (Spearman correlation = 0.441) relationship exists between the length of work and the degree of DED complaints in pedicab drivers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Hanna Cakrawati, Lecturer of Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Indonesia jl. Bendungan Sutami No.188a Malang

dr. Hanna Cakrawati, M.Biomed

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Istilah. https://www.bps.go.id/istilah/index.html?Istilah_page=4

Bjerrum, K.B. (1997). Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and primary Sjogren’s syndrome in a Danish population aged 30-60 years. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 75, 281–6

Dulu, S. T. (2020, June 17). Hampir cetak rekor MURI, Sumenep pernah menjadi kota seribu becak. STEDU. https://sumeneptempodulu.or.id/2021/06/hampir-cetak-rekor-muri-sumenep-pernah-menjadi-kota-seribu-becak/

Galperín, G. J., Berra, M., Marquez, M. I., Mandaradoni, M., Tau, J., & Berra, A. (2018). Impact of Environmental Pollution on the Ocular Surface of Sjögren’s Syndrome Patients. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, 81(6). https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.20180091

Golden, M., Meyer, J., & Patel, B. (2023). Dry Eye Syndrome. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470411/

IQAir. (2023). Kualitas udara di Sumenep. https://www.iqair.com/id/indonesia/east-java/sumenep

Jie, Y., Xu, L., Wu, Y.Y., & Jonas, J.B. (2009). Prevalence of dry eye among adult Chinese in the Beijing Eye Study. Eye (Lond). 23, 688–693

Kim, Y., Choi, Y. H., Kim, M. K., Paik, H. J., & Kim, D. H. (2020). Different adverse effects of air pollutants on dry eye disease: Ozone, PM2.5, and PM10. Environmental Pollution, 265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115039

Kruk, J., Kubasik-Kladna, K., & Aboul-Enein, H.Y. (2015). The role oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of eye diseases: current status and a dual role of physical activity. Mini Rev Med Chem. 16, 241–257

Malet, F., Le, Goff. M., Colin, J., Schweitzer, C., Delyfer, M.N., Korobelnik, J.F., Rougier M.B., Radeau, T., Dartigues, J.F., & Delcourt ,C. (2014). Dry eye disease in French elderly subjects: the Alienor Study. Acta Ophthalmol, 92(6), 429-36. doi: 10.1111/aos.12174. Epub 2013 Jun 7. PMID: 23742664.

Mandell, J.T., Idarraga, M., Kumar, N., & Galor, A. (2020). Impact of Air Pollution and Weather on Dry Eye. J Clin Med. 9(11), 3740. Doi: 10.3390/jcm9113740. PMID: 33233863; PMCID: PMC7699870.

Maruyama, K., Yokoi, N., Takamata, A., Kinoshita, S. (2004). Effect of environmental conditions on tear dynamics in soft contact lens wearers. Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci, 45, 2563–2568

Seen, S., & Tong L. (2018). Dry eye disease and oxidative stress. Acta Ophthalmol. 96(4), 412-420. doi: 10.1111/aos.13526. Epub 2017 Aug 21. PMID: 28834388.

Shah, A.M., & Galor, A. (2021). Impact of Ocular Surface Temperature on Tear Characteristics: Current Insights. Clin Optom, 15 (13), 51-62. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S281601. PMID: 33623465; PMCID: PMC7894805.

Sridhar, M.S. (2018). Anatomy of cornea and ocular surface. Indian J. Ophthalmol. 66, 190–194

Tarwaka. (2010). Ergonomi Untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan, dan Produktivitas. UNBA Press.

Uchino, M.,& Schaumberg, D.A. (2013). Dry Eye Disease: Impact on Quality of Life and Vision. Curr Ophthalmol, 1 (2), 51-57. doi: 10.1007/s40135-013-0009-1. PMID: 23710423; PMCID: PMC3660735.

Um, S.B., Kim, N.H., Lee, H.K., Song, J.S., & Kim, H.C. (2014). Spatial epidemiology of dry eye disease: Findings from South Korea. Int. J. Health Geogr, 13 (31)

Wang, M.T.M., Craig, J.P. (2019). Natural history of dry eye disease: Perspectives from inter-ethnic comparison studies. Ocul Surf, 17(3), 424-433. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 Apr 6. PMID: 30965124.

Weather Spark. (2023).Iklim dan Cuaca Rata-Rata Sepanjang Tahun di Sumenep. Cedar lake ventures, Inc. https://id.weatherspark.com/y/126354/Cuaca-Rata-rata-pada-bulan-in-Sumenep-Indonesia-Sepanjang-Tahun#Sections-BestTime

Youran, C., Jintao, W., Jiaxin, Z., & Wenjin, Z. (2022). Prevalence and Incidence of Dry Eye Disease in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ophthalmic Res, 6(65), 647-658. https://doi.org/10.1159/000525696